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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

OR

## ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-51122

EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | 26-2774444 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
480 Pleasant Street Watertown, MA (Address of principal executive offices) |  | 02472 (Zip Code)

(617) 926-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 | EYPT | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | ☐ |  | Accelerated filer | ☐
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ |  | Smaller reporting company | ☒
|  |  | Emerging growth company | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

There were 68,811,736 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 1, 2025.

EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

|  |  |  | Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |  |
Item 1. |  | Unaudited Financial Statements |  |
|  | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  | 3
|  | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |  | 4
|  | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |  | 5
|  | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |  | 6
|  | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |  | 7
Item 2. |  | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |  | 18
Item 3. |  | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |  | 25
Item 4. |  | Controls and Procedures |  | 25
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION |  |
Item 1. |  | Legal Proceedings |  | 26
Item 1A. |  | Risk Factors |  | 26
Item 2. |  | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |  | 26
Item 3. |  | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |  | 26
Item 4. |  | Mine Safety Disclosures |  | 26
Item 5. |  | Other Information |  | 26
Item 6. |  | Exhibits |  | 27
Signatures |  | 28

2

PART I. FINANCI AL INFORMATION

Item 1. Unaudited F inancial Statements

EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDA TED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands except share data)

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 85,158 |  |  | $ | 99,704 |
Marketable securities |  |  | 233,036 |  |  |  | 271,209 |
Accounts and other receivables, net |  |  | 442 |  |  |  | 607 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  |  | 6,218 |  |  |  | 9,481 |
Inventory |  |  | 2,129 |  |  |  | 2,305 |
Total current assets |  |  | 326,983 |  |  |  | 383,306 |
Property and equipment, net |  |  | 8,044 |  |  |  | 8,177 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  |  | 21,510 |  |  |  | 21,000 |
Restricted cash |  |  | 150 |  |  |  | 150 |
Other assets |  |  | 5,877 |  |  |  | 5,832 |
Total assets |  | $ | 362,564 |  |  | $ | 418,465 |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 16,419 |  |  | $ | 11,721 |
Accrued expenses |  |  | 18,178 |  |  |  | 18,103 |
Deferred revenue |  |  | 5,115 |  |  |  | 17,784 |
Other current liabilities |  |  | 1,965 |  |  |  | 1,440 |
Total current liabilities |  |  | 41,677 |  |  |  | 49,048 |
Deferred revenue – noncurrent |  |  | — |  |  |  | 10,853 |
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent |  |  | 22,314 |  |  |  | 21,858 |
Other noncurrent liabilities |  |  | 177 |  |  |  | 205 |
Total liabilities |  |  | 64,168 |  |  |  | 81,964 |
Contingencies (Note 13) |  |  |  |  |  |
Stockholders' equity: |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Common stock, $.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 68,811,357 and 68,266,005 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively |  |  | 69 |  |  |  | 68 |
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 1,215,615 |  |  |  | 1,208,421 |
Accumulated deficit |  |  | (918,211 | ) |  |  | (873,016 | )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |  |  | 923 |  |  |  | 1,028 |
Total stockholders' equity |  |  | 298,396 |  |  |  | 336,501 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |  | $ | 362,564 |  |  | $ | 418,465 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATE MENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)

|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |
Product sales, net |  | $ | 715 |  |  | $ | 658 |
License and collaboration agreements |  |  | 11,049 |  |  |  | 10,563 |
Royalty income |  |  | 12,689 |  |  |  | 463 |
Total revenues |  |  | 24,453 |  |  |  | 11,684 |
Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  |  | 805 |  |  |  | 759 |
Research and development |  |  | 58,574 |  |  |  | 30,139 |
Sales and marketing |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | 6 |
General and administrative |  |  | 13,876 |  |  |  | 14,101 |
Total operating expenses |  |  | 73,290 |  |  |  | 45,005 |
Loss from operations |  |  | (48,837 | ) |  |  | (33,321 | )
Other (expense) income: |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest and other income, net |  |  | 3,642 |  |  |  | 4,037 |
Total other income, net |  |  | 3,642 |  |  |  | 4,037 |
Net loss |  | $ | (45,195 | ) |  | $ | (29,284 | )
Net loss per share: |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic and diluted |  | $ | (0.65 | ) |  | $ | (0.55 | )
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic and diluted |  |  | 69,767 |  |  |  | 52,913 |
Net loss |  | $ | (45,195 | ) |  | $ | (29,284 | )
Other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |  |  | (105 | ) |  |  | (28 | )
Comprehensive income (loss) |  | $ | (45,300 | ) |  | $ | (29,312 | )

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM ENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands except share data)

| Common Stock |  |  | Additional |  |  |  |  |  | Accumulated Other |  |  | Total |
| Number of Shares |  |  | Par Value Amount |  |  | Paid-In Capital |  |  | Accumulated Deficit |  |  | Comprehensive Income (loss) |  |  | Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2024 |  | 49,043,074 |  |  | $ | 49 |  |  | $ | 1,007,556 |  |  | $ | (742,146 | ) |  | $ | 864 |  |  | $ | 266,323 |
Net loss |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (29,284 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (29,284 | )
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (28 | ) |  |  | (28 | )
Issuance of stock, net of issue costs |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 18 |
Cashless exercise of warrants |  | 25,666 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Employee stock purchase plan |  | 25,015 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 268 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 268 |
Exercise of stock options |  | 444,184 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 4,293 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,294 |
Vesting of stock units |  | 347,762 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (4,356 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (4,356 | )
Stock-based compensation |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 12,699 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 12,699 |
Balance at March 31, 2024 |  | 49,885,701 |  |  | $ | 50 |  |  | $ | 1,020,478 |  |  | $ | (771,430 | ) |  | $ | 836 |  |  | $ | 249,934 |
Balance at January 1, 2025 |  | 68,266,005 |  |  | $ | 68 |  |  | $ | 1,208,421 |  |  | $ | (873,016 | ) |  | $ | 1,028 |  |  | $ | 336,501 |
Net loss |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (45,195 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (45,195 | )
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (105 | ) |  |  | (105 | )
Employee stock purchase plan |  | 55,283 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 369 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 369 |
Exercise of stock options |  | 68,779 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 224 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 224 |
Vesting of stock units |  | 421,290 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | (1,219 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,218 | )
Stock-based compensation |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 7,820 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 7,820 |
Balance at March 31, 2025 |  | 68,811,357 |  |  | $ | 69 |  |  | $ | 1,215,615 |  |  | $ | (918,211 | ) |  | $ | 923 |  |  | $ | 298,396 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED S TATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31 |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss |  | $ | (45,195 | ) |  | $ | (29,284 | )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows used in operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation of property and equipment |  |  | 497 |  |  |  | 303 |
Amortization of debt discount and premium and discount on available-for-sale marketable securities |  |  | (1,733 | ) |  |  | (575 | )
Stock-based compensation |  |  | 7,820 |  |  |  | 12,699 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable and other current assets |  |  | 3,428 |  |  |  | (4,260 | )
Other assets |  |  | (44 | ) |  |  | — |
Inventory |  |  | 176 |  |  |  | (351 | )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |  |  | 4,974 |  |  |  | (1,430 | )
Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities |  |  | 479 |  |  |  | 524 |
Deferred revenue |  |  | (23,522 | ) |  |  | (8,797 | )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |  |  | (53,120 | ) |  |  | (31,171 | )
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchases of marketable securities |  |  | (39,424 | ) |  |  | — |
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |  |  | 79,225 |  |  |  | 22,000 |
Purchases of property and equipment |  |  | (276 | ) |  |  | (1,194 | )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |  |  | 39,525 |  |  |  | 20,806 |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Payment of equity issue costs |  |  | (291 | ) |  |  | (89 | )
Net settlement of stock units to satisfy statutory tax withholding |  |  | (1,218 | ) |  |  | (4,356 | )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |  |  | 593 |  |  |  | 4,560 |
Principal payments on finance lease obligations |  |  | (35 | ) |  |  | — |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |  |  | (951 | ) |  |  | 115 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |  |  | (14,546 | ) |  |  | (10,250 | )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |  |  | 99,854 |  |  |  | 281,413 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |  | $ | 85,308 |  |  | $ | 271,163 |
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 85,158 |  |  | $ | 271,013 |
Restricted cash |  |  | 150 |  |  |  | 150 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |  | $ | 85,308 |  |  | $ | 271,163 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Lease liability arising from obtaining right-of-use assets |  | $ | 903 |  |  | $ | — |
Property and equipment additions in accounts payable and accrued expenses |  | $ | 96 |  |  | $ | 535 |
Stock issuance costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 218 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLID ATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.
Operations

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the Company), as of March 31, 2025 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited. Certain information in the footnote disclosures of these financial statements has been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. In the opinion of management, these statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods indicated. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect, among other things, (i) reported amounts of assets and liabilities; (ii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements; and (iii) reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire 2025 fiscal year or any future period.

The Company is committed to developing and commercializing innovative therapeutics to help improve the lives of patients with serious retinal diseases. The Company's pipeline leverages its proprietary bioerodible Durasert E™ technology (Durasert E™) for sustained intraocular drug delivery. The Company’s lead product candidate, DURAVYU™1, f/k/a EYP-1901, is an investigational sustained delivery treatment for anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) mediated retinal diseases combining vorolanib, a selective and patent-protected tyrosine kinase inhibitor with Durasert E™. DURAVYU™ is currently in two identical, global Phase 3 clinical trials (LUGANO and LUCIA) for wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), the leading cause of vision loss among people 50 years of age and older in the United States. DURAVYU™ also completed a Phase 2 clinical trial in diabetic macular edema (DME) meeting primary and secondary endpoints. Additional pipeline programs include EYP-2301, a promising TIE-2 agonist, razuprotafib, f/k/a AKB-9778, formulated in Durasert E™ to potentially improve outcomes in serious retinal diseases.

The Company is focused on completing patient enrollment in the LUGANO and LUCIA clinical trials for DURAVYU™ in the second half of 2025 and reporting top-line data in the second half of 2026. The Company also expects to meet with the US FDA in the second quarter of 2025 to finalize the pivotal program for DURAVYU™ in DME with an expectation for that program to potentially begin in 2026.

Liquidity

The Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities of $318.2 million at March 31, 2025. The Company has a history of operating losses and has not had significant recurring cash inflows from revenue. The Company’s operations have been financed primarily from sales of its equity securities, issuance of debt and a combination of license fees, milestone payments, royalty income, and other fees received from its collaboration partners. The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur losses as it continues the research and development of its product candidates, and the Company does not expect revenues to generate sufficient funding to sustain its operations in the near-term. The Company expects to continue fulfilling its funding needs through cash inflows from revenues, licensing and research collaboration transactions, additional equity capital raises and other arrangements. The Company believes that its cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities of $318.2 million at March 31, 2025 will enable the Company to fund its current and planned operations for at least the next twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Actual cash requirements could differ from management’s projections due to many factors, including the timing and results of the Company’s clinical trials for DURAVYU™, additional investments in research and development programs, competing technological and market developments and the costs of any strategic acquisitions and/or development of complementary business opportunities.

1. DURAVYU™ has been conditionally accepted by the FDA as the proprietary name for EYP-1901. DURAVYU is an investigational product candidate; it has not been approved by the FDA. FDA approval and the timeline for potential approval is uncertain.

7

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, and notes thereto, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 6, 2025, or the 2024 Form 10-K. Since the date of those financial statements, there have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies.

3.
Revenue

Product Revenue Reserves and Allowances

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s product revenues were primarily from the Company’s existing commercial supply agreements with ANI. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company’s product revenues were made up of $0.6 million and $0.7 million from the sales of YUTIQ®, respectively. Sales of DEXYCU® for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were immaterial.

The following table summarizes activity in each of the product revenue allowance and reserve categories for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

|  | Chargebacks, Discounts |  |  | Government and Other |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | and Fees |  |  | Rebates |  |  | Returns |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance at January 1, 2025 |  | $ | 5 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 142 |  |  | $ | 147 |
Provision related to sales in the current year |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Adjustments related to prior period sales |  |  | — |  |  |  | 106 |  |  |  | (106 | ) |  |  | — |
Deductions applied and payments made |  |  | (3 | ) |  |  | (28 | ) |  |  | (36 | ) |  |  | (67 | )
Ending Balance at March 31, 2025 |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 78 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 80 |
|  | Chargebacks, Discounts |  |  | Government and Other |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | and Fees |  |  | Rebates |  |  | Returns |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance at January 1, 2024 |  | $ | 83 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 677 |  |  | $ | 760 |
Provision related to sales in the current year |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Adjustments related to prior period sales |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 70 |
Deductions applied and payments made |  |  | (112 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (54 | ) |  |  | (166 | )
Ending Balance at March 31, 2024 |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 623 |  |  | $ | 664 |

Chargebacks, discounts and fees and rebates are recorded as a component of accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (See Note 6).

License and Collaboration Agreements and Royalty Income

ANI (formerly Alimera) Product Rights Agreement (PRA) and Commercial Supply Agreement

On May 17, 2023 (the Closing Date), the Company entered into a PRA with ANI (formerly Alimera). Under the PRA, the Company granted to ANI an exclusive and sublicensable right and license (the License) under the Company’s and its affiliates’ interest in certain of the Company’s and its affiliates’ intellectual property to develop, manufacture, sell, commercialize, and otherwise exploit certain products, including YUTIQ®, for the treatment and prevention of uveitis in the entire world except Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA).

Additionally, pursuant to the PRA, the Company transferred and assigned to ANI certain assets (the Transferred Assets) and certain contracts with third parties related to YUTIQ®, including the new drug application for YUTIQ® (collectively, the Asset Transfer). Pursuant to the PRA, ANI paid the Company a $75.0 million upfront payment. ANI also made four quarterly payments of $1.875 million to the Company totaling $7.5 million during 2024. ANI will also pay royalties to the Company from 2025 to 2028 at a percentage of low-to-mid double digits of ANI’s related U.S. annual net sales of certain products (including YUTIQ®) in excess of certain thresholds, beginning at $70 million in 2025, and increasing annually thereafter. Upon ANI’s payment of the Upfront Payment and the 2024 quarterly payments, the licenses and rights granted to ANI automatically became perpetual and irrevocable. Payments received from ANI are non-refundable.

8

On the Closing Date, the Company and ANI also entered into a commercial supply agreement (CSA), pursuant to which, during the term of the PRA, the Company agreed to manufacture and exclusively supply to ANI agreed-upon quantities of YUTIQ® necessary for ANI to commercialize YUTIQ® in the United States at certain cost plus amounts, subject to adjustments and potential extensions and terminations set forth in the CSA (the Supply Transaction and together with the License and the Asset Transfer, the Transaction).

The Company classified the cash proceeds of the $75.0 million Upfront Payment received from ANI as deferred revenue at the Closing Date, pursuant to the PRA and the CSA because the License and supply units to be delivered under both agreements comprise a single, combined performance obligation as ANI will not have the right or ability to manufacture YUTIQ® (or have YUTIQ® manufactured by a third-party contract manufacturing organization) over the initial two-year term pursuant to the CSA. The combined performance obligation is satisfied over time using the units delivered output method to measure progress based on initial estimated supply units of YUTIQ® over the two-year term for purposes of recognizing revenue, such that revenue is recognized based on the value transferred in the form of units of product in the satisfaction of a performance obligation. Through this method, the Company compares the actual units delivered to date with the current estimated total to be delivered in the contractual term to measure the satisfaction of the performance obligation and recognize revenue. The Company will monitor its estimate of total units to be delivered to determine if an adjustment is needed to ensure that revenue is recognized proportionally for units delivered to date relative to the total units expected to be delivered for the combined performance obligation. Such estimates of the total delivery will be reassessed on an ongoing basis. If the Company determines that a change in estimate is necessary, it will adjust revenue using a cumulative catch-up method.

Revenue from sales of product supply to ANI under the CSA was $0.6 million and $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. License and Collaboration revenue related to the PRA was $10.8 million and $10.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. License and collaboration revenue, related to additional transitional services was $0.2 and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $5.1 million and $0 as current and non-current deferred revenue recognized under the PRA. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $15.9 million and $0 as current and non-current deferred revenue recognized under the PRA.

SWK Royalty Purchase Agreement

Pursuant to a royalty purchase agreement (RPA) with SWK Funding LLC (SWK), the Company sold its right to receive royalty payments on future sales of products subject to a licensing and development agreement, as amended, with ANI (the Amended ANI Agreement) for an upfront cash payment of $16.5 million. The Company classified the proceeds received from SWK as deferred revenue at inception of the RPA and is recognizing revenue as royalty payments are made from ANI to SWK.

On March 18, 2025, ANI announced that it completed the buyout of its 3.125% perpetual royalty obligation to SWK on worldwide net revenues of ILUVIEN® and YUTIQ® for a one-time payment of $17.25 million. Under the terms of the agreement, upon making the buyout payment, no further royalty is due to SWK on net revenues beginning January 1, 2025, forward. As a result, the Company terminated the RPA effective March 18, 2025.

The Company recognized $12.7 million and $0.3 million of royalty revenue related to the RPA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had no deferred revenue recognized under the RPA, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company classified $1.8 million and $10.9 million as current and non-current deferred revenue recognized under the RPA, respectively.

Ocumension Therapeutics

The Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement on November 2, 2018, as amended by a Memorandum of Understanding dated March 1, 2019, a Memorandum of Understanding dated August 18, 2020, a Supply and Quality Agreement on February 19, 2019 and a Memorandum of Understanding on August 26, 2024. Pursuant to the license agreement and Memorandum of Understanding signed with the Company, Ocumension has:

•
An exclusive license for the development and commercialization of its three-year micro insert using the Durasert® technology for the treatment of posterior segment uveitis of the eye (YUTIQ® in the U.S.) in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan at its own cost and expense in return for royalties based on sales with the Company supplying products for clinical trials and commercial sale;
•
An exclusive license for the development and commercialization in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan of DEXYCU® for the treatment of post-operative inflammation following ocular surgery at its own cost and expense in return for royalties based on sales with the Company supplying product for clinical trials and commercial sale; and

9

•
Exclusive rights to develop and commercialize YUTIQ® and DEXYCU® products under its own brand names in South Korea and other jurisdictions across Southeast Asia in Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam (the Territory), at its own cost and expense in return for royalties based on sales with the Company supplying product for clinical trials and commercial sale.
•
The right and obligation to manufacture YUTIQ®, either by itself or through affiliates or sub-contractors, for sale and use in the Territory following completion of a technology and know-how transfer from the Company to Ocumension.

During both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized no revenue from sales of product supply to Ocumension under the supply agreement. Royalty income of $0 and $0.2 million, respectively, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. License and collaboration revenue related to additional technical assistance during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was immaterial.

Exclusive License Agreement with Betta Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd.

On May 2, 2022, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement (the Betta License Agreement) with Betta Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (Betta), an affiliate of Equinox Sciences, LLC (Equinox). Under the Betta License Agreement, the Company granted to Betta an exclusive, sublicensable, royalty-bearing license under certain of the Company’s intellectual property to develop, use (but not make or have made), sell, offer for sale, and import the Company’s product candidate, DURAVYU™, an investigational sustained delivery treatment for anti-VEGF-mediated retinal diseases combining vorolanib, a selective and patent-protected tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with Durasert E™ (the Licensed Product), in the field of ophthalmology (the Betta Field) in the greater area of China, including China, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan (the Betta Territory). The Company retained rights under the Company’s intellectual property to, among other things, conduct clinical trials on the Licensed Product in the Betta Field in the Betta Territory.

In consideration for the rights granted by the Company, Betta agreed to pay the Company tiered, mid-to-high single-digit royalties based upon annual net sales of Licensed Products in the Betta Territory. The royalties are payable on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and region-by-region basis commencing on the first commercial sale of a Licensed Product in a region and continuing until the later of (i) the date that is twelve (12) years after first commercial sale of such Licensed Product in such region, and (ii) the first day of the month following the month in which a generic product corresponding to such Licensed Product is launched in the relevant region. The royalty rate is subject to reduction under certain circumstances, including when there is no valid claim of a licensed patent that covers a Licensed Product in a particular region.

Betta is responsible for all costs relating to development, registration, manufacturing, marketing, advertising, promotional, launch, and sales activities in connection with the Licensed Products in the Betta Field in the Betta Territory. Betta is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, seek regulatory approval for, and commercialize at least one Licensed Product in the Betta Field in the Betta Territory. The Betta License Agreement also requires Betta to achieve certain diligence milestones relating to regulatory filings, patient dosing, and regulatory approval by certain specified deadlines set forth in the Betta License Agreement, subject to certain exceptions and extensions as set forth in the Betta License Agreement. Betta’s development activities will be conducted pursuant to a development plan subject to periodic updates. In the event that the Company conducts a global registrational clinical trial for a Licensed Product in the Betta Field, Betta will have the right to participate in such clinical trial by including clinical trial sites in the Betta Territory in accordance with the terms of the Betta License Agreement. The Company has also agreed to provide certain technology transfer and other support services to Betta subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in the Betta License Agreement.

Revenue from license and collaboration revenue or royalty income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 related to this agreement was immaterial.

4.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | December 31, 2024 |
Prepaid expenses |  | $ | 2,074 |  |  | $ | 2,339 |
Prepaid clinical expenses |  |  | 2,743 |  |  |  | 5,737 |
Other |  |  | 1,401 |  |  |  | 1,405 |
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | $ | 6,218 |  |  | $ | 9,481 |

10

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the Company had $5.4 million of prepaid clinical expense included in other assets on its consolidated balance sheets.

5.
Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | December 31, 2024 |
Raw materials |  | $ | 1,790 |  |  | $ | 1,657 |
Work in process |  |  | 339 |  |  |  | 648 |
Finished goods |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total inventory |  | $ | 2,129 |  |  | $ | 2,305 |

6.
Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Personnel costs |  | $ | 5,396 |  |  | $ | 11,830 |
Clinical trial costs |  |  | 11,333 |  |  |  | 4,541 |
Professional fees |  |  | 595 |  |  |  | 840 |
Sales chargebacks, rebates and other revenue reserves |  |  | 80 |  |  |  | 147 |
Other |  |  | 774 |  |  |  | 745 |
Total accrued expenses |  | $ | 18,178 |  |  | $ | 18,103 |

7.
Leases

On March 31, 2025, the Company amended the lease for its headquarters in Watertown, Massachusetts to extend the term to May 31, 2028 for 8,383 square feet of laboratory and manufacturing operations space. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company recognized a $0.9 million increase to its lease liabilities and right-of-use (ROU) assets resulting from the lease amendment for the term extension of the laboratory and manufacturing operations space.

On January 23, 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement (Northbridge Lease) for its new standalone commercial manufacturing facility, including office and lab space located at 600 Commerce Drive, Northbridge, Massachusetts. The new 41,141 square-foot manufacturing facility is Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) compliant to meet U.S. FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) standards to support DURAVYU™ clinical supply and commercial readiness upon regulatory approval. In addition, the building has the capacity and capabilities for pipeline expansion. The lease includes a non-cancellable lease term of fifteen years and four months, with two options to extend the lease term for two additional terms of either five years or ten years at 95% of the then-prevailing fair market rent. The lease term, under ASC 842, commenced during the second quarter of 2024. The Company entered into an amendment to the Northbridge Lease, effective September 30, 2024. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company's obligation to pay base rent began on March 1, 2025. The Company is responsible for real estate taxes, maintenance, and other operating expenses applicable to the leased premises. The Company recognized an initial increase of $17.7 million to its lease liabilities and $17.9 million to its right-of-use (ROU) assets resulting from the Northbridge Lease during the second quarter of 2024.

Since the Company elected to account for each lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single combined component, all contract consideration was allocated to the respective lease components. The expected lease terms include non-cancellable lease periods. Renewal option periods have not been included in the determination of the lease terms as they are not deemed reasonably certain of exercise. Variable lease payments, such as common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and property insurance are not included in the determination of the lease’s ROU asset or lease liability.

As of March 31, 2025 the weighted average remaining term of the Company’s operating leases was 12.1 years and the weighted average discount rate was 11.63%.

11

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Other current liabilities – operating lease current portion |  | $ | 1,768 |  |  | $ | 1,247 |
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent portion |  |  | 22,314 |  |  |  | 21,858 |
Total operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 24,082 |  |  | $ | 23,105 |

The elements of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Lease expense included in: |  |  |  |  |  |
Research and development |  | $ | 965 |  |  | $ | 291 |
General and administrative |  |  | 65 |  |  |  | 65 |
Variable lease costs |  |  | 56 |  |  |  | 47 |
Total lease expense |  | $ | 1,086 |  |  | $ | 403 |

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The Company’s total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases at March 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

|  | Operating Leases |
Remainder of 2025 |  | $ | 3,226 |
2026 |  |  | 4,482 |
2027 |  |  | 4,579 |
2028 |  |  | 3,469 |
2029 |  |  | 2,667 |
Thereafter |  |  | 29,193 |
Total lease payments |  | $ | 47,616 |
Less imputed interest |  |  | (23,534 | )
Total |  | $ | 24,082 |

8.
Stockholders’ Equity

ATM Facility

In August 2020, the Company entered into an at-the-market facility (the ATM Facility) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co (Cantor). Pursuant to the ATM Facility, the Company may, at its option, offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time, through or to Cantor, acting as sales agent. The Company will pay Cantor a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from any future sales of such shares.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did no t sell any shares of its common stock under the ATM Facility.

Warrants to Purchase Common Shares

Pursuant to a credit agreement, the Company issued a warrant to SWK to purchase (i) 40,910 shares of the Company’s common stock on March 28, 2018 at an exercise price of $11.00 per share with a seven-year term and (ii) 7,773 shares of the Company’s common stock on June 26, 2018 at an exercise price of $19.30 per share with a seven-year term.

In January 2024, SWK exercised their warrants in full via cashless exercise resulting in the net share issuance of 25,666 shares.

12

The Company issued 3,272,727 shares of Pre-Funded Warrants (PFW) to purchase common stock, in connection with the November 2021 underwritten public offering. On April 18, 2024, 2,181,818 PFWs were exercised in full as a cashless exercise, resulting in a net issuance of 2,180,776 shares of common stock.

As of March 31, 2025, 1,090,909 PFWs were outstanding. The PFWs were included in the basic and diluted net loss per share calculation during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

9.
Share-Based Payment Awards

Equity Incentive Plan

Prior to June 20, 2024, the Company had authorized the issuance of 9,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2016 Plan), of which 373,256 shares remained available for future grants.

The 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 20, 2023 (the “Adoption Date”), originally provided for the issuance of up to 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2023 Plan plus any additional shares of the Company’s common stock that were available for grant under the 2008 and the 2016 Incentive Plan (the “2008 & 2016 Plan”) at the Adoption Date or would otherwise become available for grant under the 2008 Plan as a result of subsequent termination or forfeiture of awards under the 2008 or 2016 Plan. At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 20, 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2023 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance by 4,000,000 shares. At March 31, 2025, a total of approximately 1,785,760 shares were available for new awards under the 2023 Plan.

Starting March 2022, the Company granted non-statutory stock options to new employees as inducement awards to enter into employment with the Company. The grants were approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and awarded in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). Although not awarded under any equity incentive plans, the grants are subject to and governed by the terms and conditions of the applicable plan in effect at the time of the grant.

Stock Options

The following table provides a reconciliation of stock option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plan and for inducement awards for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

|  | Number of Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |  |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (in years) |  |  | (in thousands) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2025 |  |  | 7,670,647 |  |  | $ | 12.47 |  |  |  | 7.43 |  |  |  | 7,478 |
Granted |  |  | 2,142,935 |  |  |  | 8.21 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  |  | (68,779 | ) |  |  | 3.26 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited |  |  | (187,786 | ) |  |  | 10.64 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Expired |  |  | (162,331 | ) |  |  | 21.13 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at March 31, 2025 |  |  | 9,394,686 |  |  | $ | 11.46 |  |  |  | 7.80 |  |  | $ | 3,473 |
Exercisable at March 31, 2025 |  |  | 4,262,537 |  |  | $ | 12.51 |  |  |  | 6.36 |  |  | $ | 2,032 |

The Company's stock options generally vest over four years with 25% vesting after one year of service followed by ratable monthly vesting over the remaining three years. Nonemployee awards are granted similar to the Company’s employee awards. All option grants have a 10-year term. Options to purchase a total of 847,572 shares of the Company’s common stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

13

In determining the grant date fair value of option awards during the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company applied the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following key assumptions:

|  | Three Months Ended
|  | March 31,
|  | 2025
Option life (in years) |  | 5.5 - 6.08
Stock volatility |  | 99% - 102%
Risk-free interest rate |  | 3.99% - 4.45%
Expected dividends |  | 0.0%

The following table summarizes information about employee, non-executive director and external consultant stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands except per share amount):

|  | Three Months |
|  | Ended |
|  | March 31, 2025 |
Weighted average grant date fair value per share |  | $ | 6.62 |
Total cash received from exercise of stock options |  |  | 224 |
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised |  |  | 209 |

Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units

Time-vested restricted stock units (RSUs) issued to date under the 2016 Plan and the 2023 Plan generally vest on a ratable annual basis over 3 years. The related stock-based compensation expense is recorded over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The fair value of all time-vested RSUs is based on the closing share price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

The following table provides a reconciliation of RSU activity under the 2016 Plan and the 2023 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

|  | Number of Restricted Stock Units |  |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2025 |  |  | 1,315,629 |  |  | $ | 11.74 |
Granted |  |  | 818,708 |  |  |  | 8.26 |
Vested |  |  | (561,706 | ) |  |  | 10.57 |
Forfeited |  |  | (21,097 | ) |  |  | 15.69 |
Nonvested at March 31, 2025 |  |  | 1,551,534 |  |  | $ | 10.27 |

At March 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining vesting term of the RSUs was 1.62 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) allows qualified participants to purchase the Company’s common stock twice a year at 85% of the lesser of the average of the high and low sales price of the Company’s common stock on (i) the first trading day of the relevant offering period and (ii) the last trading day of the relevant offering period. The number of shares of the Company’s common stock each employee may purchase under this plan, when combined with all other employee stock purchase plans, is limited to the lower of an aggregate fair market value of $25,000 during each calendar year, or 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in any one offering period. The Company has maintained consecutive six-month offering periods since August 1, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, 55,283 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to the ESPP.

The Company estimated the fair value of the option component of the ESPP shares at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model. During both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the compensation expense from ESPP shares was approximately $0.1 million.

14

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss included total compensation expense from stock-based payment awards as follows (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Compensation expense included in: |  |  |  |  |  |
Research and development |  | $ | 3,464 |  |  | $ | 7,827 |
General and administrative |  |  | 4,356 |  |  |  | 4,872 |
|  | $ | 7,820 |  |  | $ | 12,699 |

At March 31, 2025, there was approximately $35.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding equity awards under the 2023 Plan, the 2016 Plan, the inducement awards and the ESPP that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of approximately 1.71 years.

10.
Fair Value Measurements

The following tables summarize the Company’s assets by significant categories carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis by valuation hierarchy (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2025 |
|  | Carrying Value |  |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | Cash Equivalents |  |  | Marketable Securities |
Level 1: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | — |
Subtotal |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | — |
Level 2: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial paper |  | $ | 76,510 |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | (3 | ) |  | $ | 76,513 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 76,513 |
U.S. Treasury securities |  |  | 128,784 |  |  |  | 81 |  |  |  | (6 | ) |  |  | 128,859 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 128,859 |
U.S. Agency securities |  |  | 27,659 |  |  |  | 9 |  |  |  | (4 | ) |  |  | 27,664 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 27,664 |
Subtotal |  | $ | 232,953 |  |  | $ | 96 |  |  | $ | (13 | ) |  | $ | 233,036 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 233,036 |
Total |  | $ | 307,431 |  |  | $ | 96 |  |  | $ | (13 | ) |  | $ | 307,514 |  |  | $ | 74,478 |  |  | $ | 233,036 |

|  | December 31, 2024 |
|  | Carrying Value |  |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | Cash Equivalents |  |  | Marketable Securities |
Level 1: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | — |
Subtotal |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | — |
Level 2: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial paper |  | $ | 94,817 |  |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | 94,842 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 94,842 |
U.S. Treasury securities |  |  | 114,599 |  |  |  | 120 |  |  |  | (8 | ) |  |  | 114,711 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 114,711 |
U.S. Agency securities |  |  | 61,605 |  |  |  | 53 |  |  |  | (2 | ) |  |  | 61,656 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 61,656 |
Subtotal |  | $ | 271,021 |  |  | $ | 199 |  |  | $ | (11 | ) |  | $ | 271,209 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 271,209 |
Total |  | $ | 366,880 |  |  | $ | 199 |  |  | $ | (11 | ) |  | $ | 367,068 |  |  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | 271,209 |

15

At March 31, 2025, a total of $74.5 million or 100% of the Company’s interest-bearing cash equivalent balances were concentrated in one institutional money market fund that has investments consisting primarily of Repurchase Agreements, U.S Treasuries, and U.S. Government Agency Debts. At December 31, 2024, a total of $95.9 million or 100% of the Company’s interest-bearing cash equivalent balances were concentrated in one institutional money market fund that has investments consisting primarily of Repurchase Agreements, U.S Treasuries, and U.S. Government Agency Debts.

The Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 on the basis of valuations using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs, respectively. The marketable securities have been valued on the basis of valuations provided by third-party pricing services, as derived from such services’ pricing models. Inputs to the models may include, but are not limited to, reported trades, executable bid and ask prices, broker/dealer quotations, prices, or yields of securities with similar characteristics, benchmark curves, or information pertaining to the issuer, as well as industry and economic events. The pricing services may use a matrix approach, which considers information regarding securities with similar characteristics to determine the valuation for a security, and have been classified as Level 2.

The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of their short-term maturity.

11.
Segment Information

Business Segment

The Company operates in one business segment, which is the business of developing and commercializing innovative ophthalmic products for the treatment of eye diseases. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company's CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM made such decisions and assessed performance at the Company level, as one segment.

Significant segment expenses are as follows (in thousands):

| Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Total revenues |  | $ | 24,453 |  |  | $ | 11,684 |
DURAVYU™ direct research and development expense |  |  | (41,898 | ) |  |  | (13,710 | )
Other direct research and development expense |  |  | (985 | ) |  |  | 293 |
Personnel expense (including stock-based compensation) |  |  | (20,841 | ) |  |  | (24,224 | )
Facilities expense |  |  | (1,409 | ) |  |  | (628 | )
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | (497 | ) |  |  | (303 | )
Intellectual property expense |  |  | (264 | ) |  |  | (318 | )
Legal, corporate and professional expenses |  |  | (2,899 | ) |  |  | (3,075 | )
Interest and other income, net |  |  | 3,642 |  |  |  | 4,037 |
Other segment expenses* |  |  | (4,497 | ) |  |  | (3,040 | )
Net loss |  |  | (45,195 | ) |  |  | (29,284 | )

*Other segment expenses include cost of goods sold, other expenses required to operate as a public company, such as insurance, software and contracted services.

12.
Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various routine legal proceedings and claims incidental to its business, which management believes will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

16

U.S. Department of Justice Subpoena

In August 2022, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts seeking production of documents related to sales, marketing, and promotional practices, including as pertain to DEXYCU® (DOJ Investigation). The Company is cooperating fully with the government in connection with this matter. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the duration, scope or outcome of this matter or whether it could have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow.

13.
Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For periods in which the Company reports net income, diluted net income per share is determined by adding to the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding the total number of dilutive common equivalent shares using the treasury stock method, unless the effect is anti-dilutive.

Common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive were as follows:

|  | As of March 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Stock options |  |  | 9,394,686 |  |  |  | 7,431,017 |
ESPP |  |  | 23,635 |  |  |  | 3,718 |
Restricted stock units |  |  | 1,551,534 |  |  |  | 1,403,152 |
|  |  | 10,969,855 |  |  |  | 8,837,887 |

14.
Related Party Transactions

Nancy S. Lurker, the former Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Chair of the Company and current Vice Chair of the Board is a member of the board of directors of Altasciences, the parent company of Calvert Laboratories, Inc. (Calvert Labs), an entity with which the Company conducts business. The Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.6 million of research and development expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss related to preclinical and analytical services provided by Altasciences for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded accounts payable of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, and prepaid expenses of $0.2 million and $0.2 million in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to services provided by Altasciences, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

17

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties. All statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect or believe may occur in the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not statements of historical or current facts. These statements include, among others, statements about:

•
the potential for DURAVYU™, as an investigational sustained delivery intravitreal treatment deploying a bioerodible Durasert E™ insert of vorolanib, a selective and patented tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) including the potential for DURAVYU™ to become a blockbuster franchise;
•
our expectations regarding the timing and outcome of our ongoing and planned clinical trials for DURAVYU™ for the treatment of wet AMD and DME;
•
our expectations regarding the timing and outcome of our planned regulatory communication and interactions with the US FDA and comparable regulatory bodies;
•
our expectations regarding the timing and clinical development of our other product candidates, including EYP-2301, a TIE-2 agonist, razuprotafib, formulated in Durasert E™ to potentially improve outcomes in serious retinal diseases;
•
our strategic alliances with other companies;
•
our belief that our cash, cash equivalents, and investments in marketable securities of $318.2 million at March 31, 2025 will enable us to fund operations into 2027, beyond the topline data expected in 2026;
•
our ability to obtain additional capital in sufficient amounts and on terms acceptable to us, and the consequences of failing to do so;
•
our future expenses and capital expenditures;
•
our expectations regarding the timing and results of the August 2022 subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts (DOJ) seeking production of documents related to sales, marketing and promotional practices (DOJ Subpoena), including as pertain to DEXYCU®;
•
our ability to manufacture DURAVYU™ or any other products or product candidates, in sufficient quantities and quality;
•
our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and adequately maintain sufficient intellectual property protection for DURAVYU™ and any other products or product candidates, and to avoid claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights;
•
our expectations regarding the warning letter the Company received from the FDA in July 2024, or the Warning Letter, pertaining to YUTIQ® manufacturing, citing alleged violations of cGMP requirements in connection with an FDA inspection at the Company’s Watertown facility in February 2024 and our plans to implement corrective and preventive actions required by the Warning Letter;
•
the effect of legal and regulatory developments; and
•
our expectation that we will continue to incur significant expenses and that our operating losses and our net cash outflows to fund operations will continue for the foreseeable future.

Forward-looking statements also include statements other than statements of current or historical fact, including, without limitation, all statements related to any expectations of revenues, expenses, cash flows, earnings or losses from operations, cash required to maintain current and planned operations, capital or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any plans or expectations with respect to product research, development, and commercialization, including regulatory approvals; any other statements of expectations, plans, intentions or beliefs; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. We often, although not always, identify forward-looking statements by using words or phrases such as “likely”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “plan”, “project”, “forecast”, and “outlook”.

The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in our forward-looking statements:

•
the effectiveness and timeliness of our clinical trials, and the usefulness of the data;
•
the sufficiency of our existing cash resources;
•
our access to needed capital;
•
fluctuations in our operating results;
•
the duration, scope, and outcome of any governmental inquiries or investigations;

18

•
the success of current and future license and collaboration agreements, including our agreements with ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ANI), Betta Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (Betta), Equinox Science, LLC (Equinox), and Ocumension Therapeutics (Ocumension);
•
our dependence on contract research organizations, vendors, and clinical investigators;
•
our ability to manufacture clinical supply of our product candidates;
•
our ability to manufacture commercial supply of YUTIQ® and DEXYCU® in fulfillment of our Ocumension Agreement;
•
the extent to which the global economic conditions, uncertainty caused by geopolitical violence and unrest and public health crises impact our business, the medical community, and the global economy;
•
the potential impact of disruptions at the FDA, including due to a reduction in the FDA’s workforce and/or inadequate funding for the FDA, on our business;
•
market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved;
•
protection of intellectual property and avoiding intellectual property infringement;
•
our ability to implement corrective and preventive actions required by the Warning Letter to the satisfaction of the FDA;
•
product liability; and
•
other factors described in our filings with the SEC.

We cannot guarantee that the results and other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement will be realized. The risks set forth under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as supplemented by the risks set forth under Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, describe major risks to our business, and you should read and interpret any forward-looking statements together with these risks. A variety of factors, including these risks, could cause our actual results and other expectations to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in our forward-looking statements. Should known or unknown risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated, or projected in the forward-looking statements. You should bear this in mind as you consider any forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes makes it clear that any projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized.

EYEPOINT®, DEXYCU®, YUTIQ®, Durasert®, DURAVYU®, DELIVERING INNOVATION TO THE EYE®, and WITH AN EYE ON PATIENTS® are our trademarks. Retisert® and Vitrasert® are Bausch & Lomb’s trademarks. YUTIQ® is licensed to ANI and Ocumension in their respective territories. ILUVIEN® is ANI’s trademark. The reports we file or furnish with the SEC, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, also contain trademarks, trade names, and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners.

Our Business

Overview

We are a company committed to developing and commercializing innovative therapeutics to help improve the lives of patients with serious retinal diseases. Our pipeline leverages our proprietary bioerodible Durasert E™ technology for sustained intraocular drug delivery. The Company’s lead product candidate, DURAVYU™, is an investigational sustained delivery treatment for anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) -mediated retinal diseases combining vorolanib, a selective and patent-protected tyrosine kinase inhibitor with bioerodible Durasert™. DURAVYU™ is presently in identical, global Phase 3 clinical trials (LUGANO and LUCIA) as a sustained delivery treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), the leading cause of vision loss among people 50 years of age and older in the United States, and recently completed a positive Phase 2 clinical trial for diabetic macular edema (DME) meeting primary and secondary endpoints. Additional pipeline programs include EYPT-2301, a promising TIE-2 agonist, razuprotafib, f/k/a AKB-9778, formulated in Durasert E™ to potentially improve outcomes in serious retinal diseases.

We are focused on completing patient enrollment in the LUGANO and LUCIA clinical trials for DURAVYU™ in the second half of 2025 and reporting top-line data in the second half of 2026. We also expect to meet with the US FDA in the second quarter of 2025 to finalize the pivotal program for DURAVYU™ in DME with an expectation for that program to potentially begin in 2026.

Recent Developments

•
On January 8, 2025, we announced the appointment of renowned retina specialist and industry pioneer Reginald J. Sanders, M.D., FASRS to the Company’s Board of Directors.

19

•
On March 18, 2025, ANI announced that it completed the buyout of its 3.125% perpetual royalty obligation to SWK on worldwide net revenues of ILUVIEN® and YUTIQ® for a one-time payment of $17.25 million. Under the terms of the agreement, upon making the buyout payment, no further royalty is due to SWK on net revenues beginning January 1, 2025, forward. As a result, the Company terminated the RPA effective March 18, 2025.

R&D Highlights

•
Phase 3 pivotal LUGANO and LUCIA trials for DURAVYU™ in wet AMD are exceeding enrollment expectations and the Company is on track to complete enrollment for both in the second half of 2025. The rapid enrollment to date continues to exceed the observed recruitment rates of comparable historical and ongoing wet AMD clinical trials with LUGANO and LUCIA having randomized over 90% and 50% of patients, respectively, into the trials. LUGANO and LUCIA are identical, global non-inferiority trials with every six-month re-dosing following a clear and recognized pathway for regulatory and commercial success, positioning DURAVYU™ to become a potential blockbuster franchise.
•
The Phase 2 VERONA clinical trial of DURAVYU™ in DME met both primary and secondary endpoints. The 24-week data demonstrated a meaningful and sustained improvement in vision and anatomical control with a continued favorable safety profile.
•
A subgroup analyses of supplement-free patients from the VERONA trial in DME demonstrated that DURAVYU™ 2.7mg significantly and rapidly (by week 4) improved vision and reduced fluid levels, demonstrating a BCVA improvement of +10.3 letters versus +3.0 letters for aflibercept control and a CST improvement of 117.4 microns versus 43.7 microns for aflibercept control at week 24. These results further underscore the differentiated profile of DURAVYU™ with compelling efficacy, favorable safety, and strong durability.
•
Presented multiple datasets at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Annual Meeting in early May 2025, demonstrating DURAVYU™’s potential real-world application in multiple retinal disease indications and de-risked trial designs that position DURAVYU™ for clinical and commercial success. Presentations included:
o
An assessment of the treatment burden in wet AMD treated with DURAVYU™ versus aflibercept from the Phase 2 DAVIO 2 clinical trial
o
Trial design of the global LUGANO and LUCIA pivotal Phase 3 trials in wet AMD
o
A 24-month Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) repeat-dose toxicology study of vorolanib intravitreal insert
•
The 24-week topline results from the Phase 2 VERONA study in DME were accepted for presentation at the Retina World Congress in May 2025, which will highlight DURAVYU™’s potential to transform the treatment landscape in the second largest retinal disease market with its best-in-class safety and efficacy profile.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that we make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience, anticipated results, and trends, and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances at the time. By their nature, these estimates, judgments, and assumptions are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we set forth our critical accounting policies and estimates, which included revenue recognition, reserves for variable consideration associated with our commercial revenue and recognition of expense in outsourced clinical trial agreements. See Note 2 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of our accounting policies and estimates.

20

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:

|  | Three Months Ended |  |  |  |
|  | March 31, |  |  | Change |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | Amounts |  |  | % |
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Product sales, net |  | $ | 715 |  |  | $ | 658 |  |  | $ | 57 |  |  |  | 9 | %
License and collaboration agreements |  |  | 11,049 |  |  |  | 10,563 |  |  |  | 486 |  |  |  | 5 | %
Royalty income |  |  | 12,689 |  |  |  | 463 |  |  |  | 12,226 |  |  |  | 2641 | %
Total revenues |  |  | 24,453 |  |  |  | 11,684 |  |  |  | 12,769 |  |  |  | 109 | %
Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  |  | 805 |  |  |  | 759 |  |  |  | 46 |  |  |  | 6 | %
Research and development |  |  | 58,574 |  |  |  | 30,139 |  |  |  | 28,435 |  |  |  | 94 | %
Sales and marketing |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | 6 |  |  |  | 29 |  |  |  | 483 | %
General and administrative |  |  | 13,876 |  |  |  | 14,101 |  |  |  | (225 | ) |  |  | -2 | %
Total operating expenses |  |  | 73,290 |  |  |  | 45,005 |  |  |  | 28,285 |  |  |  | 63 | %
Loss from operations |  |  | (48,837 | ) |  |  | (33,321 | ) |  |  | (15,516 | ) |  |  | 47 | %
Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest and other income, net |  |  | 3,642 |  |  |  | 4,037 |  |  |  | (395 | ) |  |  | -10 | %
Total other income, net |  |  | 3,642 |  |  |  | 4,037 |  |  |  | (395 | ) |  |  | -10 | %
Net loss |  | $ | (45,195 | ) |  | $ | (29,284 | ) |  | $ | (15,911 | ) |  |  | 54 | %
Net loss per share - basic and diluted |  | $ | (0.65 | ) |  | $ | (0.55 | ) |  | $ | (0.10 | ) |  |  | 18 | %
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted |  |  | 69,767 |  |  |  | 52,913 |  |  |  | 16,854 |  |  |  | 32 | %
Net loss |  | $ | (45,195 | ) |  | $ | (29,284 | ) |  | $ | (15,911 | ) |  |  | 54 | %

Product Sales, Net

Product sales, net represents the gross sales of YUTIQ® and DEXYCU® less provisions for product sales allowances. Product sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were consistent with the prior year period.

License and Collaboration Agreement

License and collaboration agreement revenue increased by $0.5 million, or 5%, to $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period the prior year. This increase was due to higher recognition of deferred revenue related to the agreement to license YUTIQ® product rights to ANI.

Royalty Income

Royalty income increased by $12.2 million, or 2641%, to $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period the prior year. The increase in revenue recognized was due mainly to the recognition of the remaining $12.7 million of deferred SWK royalty revenue. On March 18, 2025, ANI announced that it completed the buyout of its 3.125% perpetual royalty obligation to SWK on worldwide net revenues of ILUVIEN® and YUTIQ® for a one-time payment of $17.25 million. Under the terms of the agreement, upon making the buyout payment, no further royalty is due to SWK on net revenues beginning January 1, 2025, forward. As a result, the Company terminated the RPA effective March 18, 2025.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales remained consistent compared to the same period the prior year.

21

Research and Development

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Direct research and development expenses by program: |  |  |  |  |  |
DURAVYU™ |  | $ | 41,898 |  |  | $ | 13,710 |
Other direct research and development |  |  | 985 |  |  |  | (293 | )
Unallocated expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |
Personnel (including stock based compensation) |  |  | 12,386 |  |  |  | 15,550 |
Facilities |  |  | 896 |  |  |  | 42 |
Other |  |  | 2,409 |  |  |  | 1,130 |
Total research and development expenses |  |  | 58,574 |  |  |  | 30,139 |

Research and development expenses increased by $28.4 million, or 94%, to $58.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period the prior year. This increase was attributable primarily to (i) $28.5 million in increased clinical trial costs related to ongoing DURAVYU™ Phase 3 clinical trials (LUGANO and LUCIA) for wet AMD, (ii) $1.6 million higher clinical trial material expense for phase 3 clinical trials, (iii) $1.1 million higher facility and IT expenses offset by (iv) $2.9 million decrease in personnel costs driven by non-cash stock compensation. We anticipate clinical trial expenses will continue at similar levels in future periods due to our ongoing Phase 3 clinical trials.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses remained consistent and were immaterial, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period the prior year.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 2%, to $13.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period the prior year.

Interest (Expense) Income

Interest income from investments in marketable securities and institutional money market funds decreased by $0.4 million, or 10%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period the prior year. This decrease was due to lower interest earned on cash invested in marketable securities driven by a general decrease in market interest rates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have had a history of operating losses and an absence of significant recurring cash inflows from revenue, and at March 31, 2025 we had a total accumulated deficit of $918.2 million. Our operations have been financed primarily from sales of our equity securities, issuance of debt and a combination of license fees, milestone payments, royalty income and other fees received from collaboration partners.

Financing Activities

In August 2020, the Company entered into an at-the-market facility (the ATM Facility) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co (Cantor). Pursuant to the ATM Facility, the Company may, at its option, offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time, through or to Cantor, acting as sales agent. The Company will pay Cantor a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from any future sales of such shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not sell any shares of our common stock under our ATM offering facility.

22

Future Funding Requirements

At March 31, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents, and investments in marketable securities of $318.2 million. We expect the cash, cash equivalents and investments on March 31, 2025 will enable us to fund operations into 2027. Due to the difficulty and uncertainty associated with the design and implementation of preclinical studies and clinical trials, we will continue to assess our cash and cash equivalents and future funding requirements. However, there is no assurance that additional funding will be achieved and that we will succeed in our future operations. We expect to continue to incur substantial additional operating losses for at least the next several years as we continue to develop our product candidates and seek marketing approval and, subject to obtaining such approval, the eventual commercialization of our product candidates. If we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we will incur significant sales, marketing, and manufacturing expenses. We also expect to continue to incur significant costs to comply with corporate governance, internal controls, and similar requirements associated with operating as a public reporting company.

Actual cash requirements could differ from management’s projections due to many factors including additional investments in research and development programs, clinical trial expenses for DURAVYU™ and EYP-2301, competing technological and market developments and the costs of any strategic acquisitions and/or development of complementary business opportunities.

The amount of additional capital we will require will be influenced by many factors, including, but not limited to:

1.
the scope, progress, results, and costs of clinical trials of DURAVYU™, as an investigational sustained delivery intravitreal treatment deploying a bioerodible Durasert E™ insert of vorolanib, a selective and patented TKI targeting wet AMD and DME;
2.
our expectations regarding the timing and clinical development of our product candidates, including DURAVYU™ and EYP-2301;
3.
the duration, scope, and outcome of the DOJ Subpoena and its impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows;
4.
whether and to what extent we internally fund, whether and when we initiate, and how we conduct additional pipeline product development programs;
5.
payments we receive under any new collaboration agreements or payments expected from existing agreements;
6.
whether and when we are able to enter into strategic arrangements for our products or product candidates and the nature of those arrangements;
7.
the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending, and enforcing any patent claims;
8.
the costs and timing to implement corrective and preventive actions required by the Warning Letter to the satisfaction of the FDA;
9.
the potential impact of disruptions at the FDA, including due to a reduction in the FDA’s workforce and/or inadequate funding for the FDA, on our business;
10.
changes in our operating plan, resulting in increases or decreases in our need for capital; and
11.
our views on the availability, timing, and desirability of raising capital.

We expect to seek additional funding to sustain our future operations and while we have successfully raised capital in the past, the ability to raise capital in future periods is not assured. We do not know if additional capital will be available when needed or on terms favorable to us or our stockholders. Collaboration, licensing or other agreements may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we seek to sell our equity securities, we do not know whether and to what extent we will be able to do so, or on what terms. If available, additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, debt financing may involve restrictive covenants or other unfavorable terms and dilute our existing stockholders’ equity, and funding through collaboration, licensing or other commercial agreements may be on unfavorable terms, including requiring us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products. If adequate financing is not available if and when needed, we may delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate research or development programs, if any, postpone or cancel the pursuit of product candidates, or otherwise significantly curtail our operations to reduce our cash requirements and extend our capital.

23

Our condensed consolidated statements of historical cash flows are summarized as follows (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended |  |  |  |
|  | March 31, |  |  |  |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | Change |
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss |  | $ | (45,195 | ) |  | $ | (29,284 | ) |  | $ | (15,911 | )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |  |  | (14,509 | ) |  |  | (14,314 | ) |  |  | (195 | )
Other adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operating activities: |  |  | 6,584 |  |  |  | 12,427 |  |  |  | (5,843 | )
Net cash used in operating activities |  | $ | (53,120 | ) |  | $ | (31,171 | ) |  | $ | (21,949 | )
Net cash provided by investing activities |  | $ | 39,525 |  |  | $ | 20,806 |  |  | $ | 18,719 |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |  | $ | (951 | ) |  | $ | 115 |  |  | $ | (1,066 | )

Operating cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 totaled $53.1 million primarily due to our net loss of $45.2 million reduced by $6.6 million of non-cash expenses, which included $7.8 million of stock-based compensation, partially offset by $1.7 million for amortization of discount on available for sale of marketable securities. We incurred cash outflows related to changes in working capital of $14.5 million, which included $23.5 million of deferred revenue related to the agreement to license YUTIQ® product rights to ANI offset by $9.0 million in other working capital adjustments.

Operating cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 totaled $31.2 million, primarily due to our net loss of $29.3 million reduced by $12.4 million of non-cash expenses, which included $12.7 million of stock-based compensation and $0.3 million for depreciation of property and equipment, partially offset by $0.6 million of amortization and accretion of marketable securities. We incurred cash outflows related to changes in working capital of $14.3 million, including $8.8 million of deferred revenue related to the agreement to license YUTIQ® product rights to ANI, and $5.5 million of other working capital changes.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, $39.8 million of net cash was provided by the sales of marketable securities, and $0.3 million was used for the purchase of property and equipment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, $22.0 million of net cash was provided by the sales of marketable securities, and $1.2 million was used for the purchase of property and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 totaled $1.0 million and consisted mainly of the following:

(i)
$1.2 million used for the settlement of stock units to satisfy statutory tax withholding
(ii)
$0.3 million used for payment of equity issue costs
(iii)
$0.6 million provided by the exercise of stock options

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 totaled $0.1 million and consisted of the following:

(i)
$4.6 million provided by the exercise of stock options
(ii)
$4.4 million used for the settlement of stock units to satisfy statutory tax withholding
(iii)
$0.1 million used for payment of equity issue costs.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitati ve Disclosures about Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not required to provide the information under this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.

Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving its desired objectives, and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Pro ceedings

We are subject to various routine legal proceedings and claims incidental to our business, which management believes will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We previously disclosed that in August 2022, we received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts seeking production of documents related to sales, marketing and promotional practices, including as pertain to DEXYCU®. We are cooperating fully with the government in connection with this matter. At this time, we are unable to predict the duration, scope, or outcome of this matter or whether it could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operation or cash flow.

Item 1A. Risk Fa ctors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A, Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2025.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equi ty Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upo n Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Saf ety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

(c)

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

The Company permits officers and directors to adopt written trading plans, known as “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements”, as such term defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K for the purchase or sale of the Company's securities, which are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, none of our executive officers and directors adopted, modified or terminated Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements for the purchase or sale of our common stock.

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Item 6. Exhibits

|  |  |  | Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing
Exhibit No. |  | Exhibit Description |  | Form |  | SEC Filing Date |  | Exhibit No.
2.1# |  | Product Rights Agreement, dated May 17, 2023, by and between EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alimera Sciences, Inc. |  | 8-K |  | 05/18/23 |  | 2.1
3.1 |  | Certificate of Incorporation of pSivida Corp. |  | 8-K12G3 |  | 06/19/08 |  | 3.1
3.2 |  | Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of pSivida Corp. |  | 10-K |  | 09/13/17 |  | 3.2
3.3 |  | Certificate of Correction to Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of pSivida Corp. |  | 8-K |  | 04/02/18 |  | 3.1
3.4 |  | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  | 8-K |  | 06/27/18 |  | 3.1
3.5 |  | By-Laws of EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  | 10-K |  | 09/18/18 |  | 3.5
3.6 |  | Amendment No. 1 to the By-Laws of EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  | 8-K |  | 11/06/18 |  | 3.1
3.7 |  | Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  | 8-K |  | 06/23/20 |  | 3.1
3.8 |  | Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  | 8-K |  | 12/08/20 |  | 3.1
4.1 |  | Form of Specimen Stock Certificate for Common Stock |  | 8-K12G3 |  | 06/19/08 |  | 4.1
4.2 |  | Form of Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase Common Stock |  | 8-K |  | 11/19/21 |  | 4.1
10.1* |  | Fifth Amendment to Lease, dated March 31, 2025, between GRE Riverworks, LLC and EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  |  |  |  |  |
31.1* |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |  |  |  |  |  |
31.2* |  | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |  |  |  |  |  |
32.1** |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |  |  |  |  |  |
32.2** |  | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |  |  |  |  |  |

101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

27

SIGNAT URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

| EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Date: May 8, 2025 | By: | /s/ Jay S. Duker
| Name: | Jay S. Duker, M.D.
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 8, 2025 | By: | /s/ George O. Elston
| Name: | George O. Elston
| Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

28