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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes As of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Company maintains the ability to access the earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Company considered recording a deferred tax liability related to federal, state and withholding tax and determined that no liability should be recorded. There is no certainty as to the timing of the distributions of such earnings to the U.S. in whole or in part. Income tax expense (benefit) consists of:
| Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (in thousands)
Current: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 25,034 |  |  | $ | 16,895 |  |  | $ | 9,132 |
State | 6,455 |  |  | 5,238 |  |  | 1,261 |
Foreign | 4,507 |  |  | 3,896 |  |  | 874 |
Total current | 35,996 |  |  | 26,029 |  |  | 11,267 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | (2,991) |  |  | 3,429 |  |  | 207 |
State | (541) |  |  | 129 |  |  | (1,297) |
Foreign | 1,294 |  |  | 338 |  |  | 1,969 |
Total deferred | (2,238) |  |  | 3,896 |  |  | 879 |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 33,758 |  |  | $ | 29,925 |  |  | $ | 12,146 |
A reconciliation is provided below of the U.S. Federal income tax expense for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023, June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 with the applicable statutory rate of 21%.
| Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (in thousands)
U.S. statutory rate | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | %
U.S. Federal income tax at statutory rate | $ | 25,588 |  |  | $ | 24,911 |  |  | $ | 12,082 |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes due to: |  |  |  |  |
State and local income taxes, net of Federal benefit | 4,559 |  |  | 4,265 |  |  | 996 |
Tax credits | (909) |  |  | (796) |  |  | (170) |
Valuation allowance | 1,087 |  |  | (200) |  |  | 3,472 |
Effect of varying statutory rates in foreign operations, net | 2,751 |  |  | 1,145 |  |  | 1,051 |
Stock compensation | 37 |  |  | (121) |  |  | 1,094 |
Disallowed interest | — |  |  | — |  |  | 86 |
Earnings from foreign subsidiaries | 957 |  |  | 928 |  |  | 124 |
Losses on dispositions | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,897) |
Global intangible low taxed income tax | 1,551 |  |  | 630 |  |  | (45) |
Nontaxable income | (3,189) |  |  | (2,050) |  |  | (1,628) |
Notional interest deduction on net equity | (733) |  |  | (780) |  |  | (568) |
Other | 2,059 |  |  | 1,993 |  |  | (1,451) |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 33,758 |  |  | $ | 29,925 |  |  | $ | 12,146 |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:
| June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| (in thousands)
Deferred tax assets derived from: |  |  |
Allowance for accounts receivable | $ | 5,811 |  |  | $ | 3,630 |
Inventories | 3,326 |  |  | 3,510 |
Nondeductible accrued expenses | 7,561 |  |  | 7,859 |
Net operating loss carryforwards | 596 |  |  | 705 |
Tax credits | 8,430 |  |  | 6,410 |
Deferred compensation | 7,173 |  |  | 6,548 |
Stock compensation | 4,718 |  |  | 4,001 |
Capital loss carryforwards | 7,348 |  |  | 7,831 |
Timing of amortization deduction from intangible assets | 6,170 |  |  | 5,676 |
Total deferred tax assets | 51,133 |  |  | 46,170 |
Valuation allowance | (14,397) |  |  | (13,181) |
Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance | 36,736 |  |  | 32,989 |
Deferred tax liabilities derived from: |  |  |
Timing of depreciation and other deductions from building and equipment | (1,533) |  |  | (3,035) |
Timing of amortization deduction from goodwill | (10,886) |  |  | (5,693) |
Timing of amortization deduction from intangible assets | (10,369) |  |  | (11,737) |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (22,788) |  |  | (20,465) |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 13,948 |  |  | $ | 12,524 |
The components of pretax earnings are as follows:
| Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (in thousands)
Domestic | $ | 94,994 |  |  | $ | 93,586 |  |  | $ | 39,511 |
Foreign | 26,856 |  |  | 25,037 |  |  | 18,024 |
Worldwide pretax earnings | $ | 121,850 |  |  | $ | 118,623 |  |  | $ | 57,535 |
As of June 30, 2023, there were (i) gross net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.3 million for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (ii) gross state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.5 million; (iii) foreign gross net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million; (iv) state income tax credit carryforwards of approximately $3.0 million that began to expire in the 2022 tax year; (v) withholding tax credits of approximately $5.0 million; (vi) foreign tax credits of $1.0 million, and (vii) gross capital loss carryovers of $29.2 million. The Company maintains a valuation allowance of $0.1 million for U.S. federal net operating losses, $7.3 million for capital loss carryforwards, $0.2 million for foreign net operating losses, a less than $0.1 million valuation allowance for state net operating losses, a $5.1 million valuation allowance for withholding tax credits, a $1.0 million valuation allowance for foreign tax credits, and a $0.6 million valuation allowance for state income tax credits, where it was determined that, in accordance with ASC 740, it is more likely than not that they cannot be utilized. The Company recognizes excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit for stock award settlements in accordance with ASU 2016-09. The Company recognized net tax benefit of less than $0.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, net tax benefit of $0.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 and net tax expense of $1.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $1.2 million, $0.9 million of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. This reflects an increase of less than $0.1 million on a gross basis over the prior fiscal year. The Company does not expect that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statement. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The total amount of interest and penalties accrued, but excluded from the table below, were $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (in thousands)
Beginning Balance | $ | 1,065 |  |  | $ | 1,121 |  |  | $ | 1,156 |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | 123 |  |  | 139 |  |  | 68 |
Reduction for tax positions of prior years | (16) |  |  | (195) |  |  | (103) |
Ending Balance | $ | 1,172 |  |  | $ | 1,065 |  |  | $ | 1,121 |
A court ruling issued in Brazil in June 2023 confirmed that Brazilian state-provided tax benefits are not subject to income tax. The Company recorded, discrete to the June 30, 2023 quarter, an income tax benefit of $2.2 million related to the confirmation of the recovery of state-provided tax benefits. Subsequent to the 2023 fiscal year-end, the IRS issued Notice 2023-55 which provides taxpayers with Brazilian subsidiaries temporary relief from the final foreign tax credit regulations. This Notice will apply to the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 and the resulting tax benefit of approximately $1.5 million will be recognized as a discrete item in the first quarter of the June 30, 2024 fiscal year. The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal, various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in countries in which it operates. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and local, or non-United States income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before June 30, 2018.

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