<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-047075.txt : 20250512
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-047075.hdr.sgml : 20250512
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250512085732
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-047075
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3ASR
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250512
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250512
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250512

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MIDDLESEX WATER CO
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000066004
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WATER SUPPLY [4941]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				221114430
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NJ
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3ASR
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-287177
		FILM NUMBER:		25932825

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		485C ROUTE 1 SOUTH
		STREET 2:		SUITE 400
		CITY:			ISELIN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			08830
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7326341500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		485C ROUTE 1 SOUTH
		STREET 2:		SUITE 400
		CITY:			ISELIN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			08830
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3ASR
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2514671d1_s3asr.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-3ASR
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May&nbsp;12, 2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5in; text-align: right"><B>Registration No.&nbsp;333-___________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Washington</B></FONT><B>,
D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><B>REGISTRATION
STATEMENT<BR>
</B></FONT><B><I>Under<BR>
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">New Jersey</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">22-1114430</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>485C Route 1 South, Suite&nbsp;400</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Iselin, New Jersey 08830</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(732)
634-1500<BR>
</B></FONT>(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including<BR>
area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Jay
L. Kooper,&nbsp;Esq.<BR>
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary<BR>
Middlesex Water </B></FONT><B>Company<BR>
485C Route 1 South, Suite&nbsp;400</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Iselin, New Jersey 08830</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(732) 634-1500</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code. and telephone
number,<BR>
including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>With Copies to:</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>George A. Naya,&nbsp;Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Michael A. Gold,&nbsp;Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Saul Ewing LLP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite&nbsp;550</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, DC 20006</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(202) 333-8800</B></P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: </B></FONT>From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the only securities being registered on this Form&nbsp;are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check
the following box. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
any of the securities being registered on this Form&nbsp;are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415
under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or reinvestment plans, check the following
box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form&nbsp;is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective, registration statement
for the same offering. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form&nbsp;is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become
effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(e)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;413(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following
box. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is
a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a small reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See
the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; and
&ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Do not check if&nbsp;&nbsp;a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(a)(2)(b)&nbsp;of the Securities Act. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm2514671d1_s3asrimg001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Middlesex Water Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Common</B></FONT><B>
Stock</B></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 0 auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time, we may
offer, issue and sell shares of our Common Stock in one or more offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus provides a
general description of the securities we may offer. When we offer securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered
in a supplement to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with
these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
as well as any documents incorporated by reference, before you invest in any of the securities being offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Common Stock is traded
on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol &ldquo;MSEX&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell our
securities to or through one or more agents, underwriters, dealers or other third parties or directly to one or more purchasers on a continuous
or delayed basis or through a combination of such methods. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; on page&nbsp;12. If agents, underwriters
or dealers are used to sell our securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. If any agents,
underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission
or discount arrangements between or among them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable
prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our securities
involves certain risks. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties referenced under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;
on page&nbsp;3 of this prospectus as well as those contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
and in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NEITHER THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus is May&nbsp;12, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->i<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 440.25pt">Page</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_001">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_001">1</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_002">COMPANY OVERVIEW</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_002">2</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_003">RISK FACTORS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_003">5</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_004">CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_004">6</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_005">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_005">8</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_006">DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_006">9</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_007">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_007">12</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_008">LEGAL MATTERS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_008">14</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_009">EXPERTS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_009">15</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_010">WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 3pt"><A HREF="#a_010">16</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0"><A HREF="#a_011">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0"><A HREF="#a_011">17</A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are responsible for the
information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement, and in any related
free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to give you any other information, and we take no responsibility
for any other information that others may give you. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase,
the securities offered herein are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the
offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this
document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement, nor any sale of securities made under these documents, will, under any circumstances, create any implication that
there has been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing
prospectus we may provide you in connection with an offering or that the information contained or incorporated by reference is correct
as of any time subsequent to the date of such information. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement,
is accurate only as of the date of the documents containing the information, unless the information specifically indicates that another
date applies. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->ii<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of
a registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) using the
&ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this prospectus in a manner not described
herein, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the securities offered
and the offering and the means of distribution. A prospectus supplement may include other special considerations applicable to such offering
of securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency
between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
We urge you to carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus relating to the specific
issue of securities, together with the information described under the headings &ldquo;Where You Can Find Additional Information&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference&rdquo;, and the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The prospectus supplement
will describe: the terms of the securities offered, any initial public offering price, the price paid to us for the securities, the net
proceeds to us, the manner of distribution and any underwriting compensation and the other specific material terms related to the offering
of the applicable securities. For more detail on the terms of the securities, you should read the exhibits filed with or incorporated
by reference in our registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. References to &ldquo;securities&rdquo; include any security
that we might sell under this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus contains summaries
of certain provisions of certain documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All
of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been
filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find Additional Information&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>COMPANY OVERVIEW</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Middlesex Water Company was
incorporated as a water utility company in 1897 and owns and operates regulated water utility and wastewater systems primarily in New
Jersey and Delaware. Middlesex Water Company also operates water and wastewater systems under contract on behalf of municipal and private
clients primarily in New Jersey and Delaware. Across our regulated utility systems, we serve approximately 128,000 customers. We operate
water and wastewater systems under unregulated contracts for governmental entities and private entities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The terms &ldquo;the Company,&rdquo;
&ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; and &ldquo;us&rdquo; refer to Middlesex Water Company and its subsidiaries, including Tidewater Utilities,&nbsp;Inc.
(&ldquo;Tidewater&rdquo;) and Tidewater&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Southern Shores Water Company, LLC (&ldquo;Southern Shores&rdquo;)
and White Marsh Environmental Systems,&nbsp;Inc. (&ldquo;White Marsh&rdquo;), Pinelands Water Company (&ldquo;Pinelands Water&rdquo;)
and Pinelands Wastewater Company (&ldquo;Pinelands Wastewater&rdquo;), Utility Service Affiliates,&nbsp;Inc. (&ldquo;USA&rdquo;) and Utility
Service Affiliates (Perth Amboy) Inc. (&ldquo;USA-PA&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s principal executive offices are located at 485C Route 1 South, Suite&nbsp;400,&nbsp;Iselin, New Jersey 08830. Our telephone
number is (732) 634-1500. Our website address is <U>http://www.middlesexwater.com</U></FONT>. <B>Except as expressly stated herein, no
information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and no such
information should be considered a part of this prospectus. </B>We make available, free of charge through our website, reports and amendments
filed or furnished pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (&ldquo;Exchange
Act&rdquo;) after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Middlesex System</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Middlesex System provides
water services to approximately 61,000 retail customers, primarily in eastern Middlesex County, New Jersey and under wholesale contracts
to the City of Rahway, Townships of Edison and Marlboro, the Borough of Highland Park and the Old Bridge Municipal Utilities Authority.
The Middlesex System treats, stores and distributes water for residential, commercial, industrial and fire protection purposes. The Middlesex
System also provides water treatment and pumping services to the Township of East Brunswick under contract. The amount of water supply
allocated to the Township of East Brunswick is granted directly to the Township by the New Jersey Water Supply Authority. The Middlesex
System produced approximately 67% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Middlesex System&rsquo;s
retail customers are located in an area of approximately 55 square miles in Woodbridge Township, the City of South Amboy, the Boroughs
of Metuchen and Carteret, portions of the Township of Edison and the Borough of South Plainfield, all in Middlesex County and a portion
of the Township of Clark in Union County. Retail customers include a mix of residential customers, large industrial concerns and commercial
and light industrial facilities. These customers are located in generally well-developed areas of central New Jersey.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
contract customers of the Middlesex System comprise an area of approximately 110 square miles with a population of over 200,000</FONT>.
Contract sales to the Townships of Edison and Marlboro, the City of Rahway and the Old Bridge Municipal Utilities Authority are supplemental
to the water systems owned and operated by these customers. Middlesex is the primary source of water for the Borough of Highland Park
and the Township of East Brunswick.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Tidewater
System</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Tidewater,
together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Shores, provides water services to approximately 62,000 retail customers for residential,
commercial and fire protection purposes in over 480 separate communities in New Castle, Kent and Sussex Counties, Delaware. The Tidewater
System produced approximately 24% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>USA-PA</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">USA-PA
operates the City of Perth Amboy, New Jersey&rsquo;s (Perth Amboy) water and wastewater systems under a ten-year agreement, which expires
in December&nbsp;2028. In addition to performing day-to day operations, USA-PA is also responsible for emergency responses and management
of capital projects funded by Perth Amboy. USA-PA produced approximately 3% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Pinelands
Systems</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Pinelands
Water provides water services to approximately 2,500 residential customers in Burlington County, New Jersey. Pinelands Water is not physically
interconnected with the Middlesex System. Pinelands Water produced approximately 1% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Pinelands
Wastewater provides wastewater collection and treatment services to approximately 2,500 residential customers and one municipal wastewater
system in Burlington County, New Jersey. Pinelands Wastewater produced approximately 1% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>USA</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">USA operates the Borough of
Avalon, New Jersey&rsquo;s (Avalon) water utility, sewer utility and storm water system under a ten-year operations and maintenance contract
expiring in 2032. In addition to performing day-to-day service operations, USA is responsible for emergency responses and management of
capital projects funded by Avalon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">USA operates the Borough of
Highland Park, New Jersey&rsquo;s water utility and sewer utility under a ten-year operations and maintenance contract expiring in 2030.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under a marketing agreement
with HomeServe USA Corp. (HomeServe) expiring in 2031, USA offers residential customers in New Jersey and Delaware various water and wastewater
related home maintenance programs. HomeServe is a leading national provider of such home maintenance service programs. USA receives a
service fee for the billing, cash collection and other administrative matters associated with HomeServe&rsquo;s service contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">USA produced approximately
3% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>White Marsh</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">White Marsh operates or maintains
water and/or wastewater systems that serve approximately 4,300 service connections under 28 separate contracts, primarily in New Castle,
Kent and Sussex Counties, Delaware. White Marsh also owns two commercial properties that are leased to Tidewater for its administrative
office campus and its field operations center. White Marsh produced approximately 1% of our 2024 consolidated operating revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_003"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Investing in our securities
involves certain risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate
by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, including the risks described under the headings &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including in our <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000251/msex-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024</A>, in any applicable prospectus supplement and any risk factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act, including our Annual Reports on Form&nbsp;10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q
and our Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also affect our business operations. Our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price
of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. To
the extent a particular offering implicates additional risks, we will include a discussion of those risks in the applicable prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus, including
the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (&ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;) and Section&nbsp;21E of the Exchange Act. Any statements about our expectations,
beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements
are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;contemplate,&rdquo;
&ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo;
&ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;predict,&rdquo; &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;seek,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo;
&ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; or the negative of these words or other comparable terminology. Accordingly, these statements
involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any
forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus, and in particular
those factors referenced in the section &ldquo;Risk Factors.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus contains forward-looking
statements that are based on our management&rsquo;s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These
statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements as to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">expected financial condition, performance, prospects and earnings of the Company;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">strategic plans for growth;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the amount and timing of rate increases and other regulatory matters, including the recovery of certain
costs recorded as regulatory assets;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Company&rsquo;s expected liquidity needs during the upcoming fiscal year and beyond and the sources
and availability of funds to meet its liquidity needs;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">expected customer rates, consumption volumes, service fees, revenues, margins, expenses and operating
results;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">financial projections;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the expected amount of cash contributions to fund the Company&rsquo;s retirement benefit plans, anticipated
discount rates and rates of return on plan assets;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the ability of the Company to pay dividends;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Company&rsquo;s compliance with environmental laws and regulations and estimations of the materiality
of any related costs;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the safety and reliability of the Company&rsquo;s equipment, facilities and operations;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Company&rsquo;s plans to renew municipal franchises and consents in the territories it serves;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">trends; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the availability and quality of our water supply.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These forward-looking statements
are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance due to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control,
which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements. Important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results and outcomes include, but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">effects of general economic conditions, including recently announced tariffs;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">increases in competition for growth in non-franchised markets to be potentially served by the Company;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ability of the Company to adequately control selected operating expenses which are necessary to maintain
safe and proper utility services, and which may be beyond the Company&rsquo;s control;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">availability of adequate supplies of quality water;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">actions taken by government regulators, including decisions on rate increase requests;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">new or modified water quality standards and compliance with related legal and regulatory requirements;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">weather variations, including climate variability, and other natural phenomena impacting utility operations;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">financial and operating risks associated with acquisitions and/or privatizations;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">acts of war or terrorism;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">cyber-attacks;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in the pace of new housing development;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">availability and cost of capital resources;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">timely availability of materials and supplies for operations and critical infrastructure projects;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">other factors discussed elsewhere in our filings with the SEC.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For an additional discussion
of factors that may affect the Company&rsquo;s business and results of operations, see the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section in this
prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Given these uncertainties,
readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
on which the statements were made and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not
undertake to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or the respective dates of documents incorporated
by reference herein or therein that include forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we otherwise specify
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we may offer by this prospectus
to fund our capital expenditures, to purchase and maintain plant equipment, as well as for other general corporate purposes. Our management
will have broad discretion in the use and allocation of net proceeds from the sale of any securities sold by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_006"></A>DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following description
of certain terms of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to,
our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, our by-laws as amended, and the applicable provisions of the New Jersey Business
Corporation Act. Our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and a copy of our by-laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read our restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and our by-laws, as amended, in their entirety.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April&nbsp;30, 2025,
our authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value; 120,357 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value;
and 100,000 shares of Preference Stock, no par value. As of April&nbsp;29, 2025, 17,920,178 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. As
of April&nbsp;30, 2025, 15,779 shares of Preferred Stock and no shares of the Preference Stock were outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The authorized Preferred Stock
is comprised of three designated series: &ldquo;$7 Series&nbsp;Cumulative Preferred Stock&rdquo;, &ldquo;$4.75 Series&nbsp;Cumulative
Preferred Stock&rdquo; and &ldquo;$7 Cumulative and Convertible Preferred Stock&rdquo;, and undesignated shares. The Board of Directors
is authorized to determine and designate the rights, preferences and privileges of the remaining undesignated Preferred Stock and the
100,000 shares of Preference Stock from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Dividend Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of outstanding shares
of Preferred Stock have a preferred right to payment of cash dividends, before payment of dividends on Common Stock, at the following
per annum rates: $7 Series&nbsp;Cumulative Preferred Stock at the rate of $7.00 per share, $4.75 Series&nbsp;Cumulative Preferred Stock
at the rate of $4.75 per share and $7 Cumulative and Convertible Preferred Stock at the rate of $7.00 per share. Dividend preferences
among all these series are <I>pari passu</I> with one another.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever all cumulative dividends
have been paid on outstanding Preferred Stock and the Preference Stock outstanding, the Board of Directors may declare and pay dividends
on the outstanding Common Stock out of legally available funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Voting Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every holder of Common Stock
is entitled to one vote for each share held of record. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors, serving staggered
three-year terms. A classified board has the effect of increasing the time required to effect a change in control of the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No holder of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock has any right
to vote for the election of directors or, except as otherwise required by law, for any other purpose. However, if and whenever dividends
on the outstanding Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equal to at least four quarterly dividends, the holders of the outstanding
Preferred Stock of all series, voting as a class, are entitled, until all dividends in arrears are paid, to elect two members to the Board
of Directors, which two members shall be in addition to the directors elected by the holders of the Common Stock. If and whenever dividends
on any outstanding Preference Stock are in arrears in an amount equal to at least four quarterly dividends, the holders of such outstanding
Preference Stock of all series, voting as a class, are entitled, until all dividends in arrears are paid, to elect two members to the
Board of Directors, in addition to the members elected by the holders of the Common Stock and any elected by the holders of the Preferred
Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Liquidation Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of Common Stock are
entitled to share on a pro rata basis, subject to the preferred rights of holders of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock (as outlined
below), in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to shareholders in the event of the Company&rsquo;s liquidation,
dissolution or winding up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April&nbsp;30, 2025,
our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorized the issuance of 120,357 shares of Preferred Stock of which 15,779 shares
were outstanding as of April&nbsp;30, 2025, in several series as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>$7 Series&nbsp;Cumulative
Preferred Stock.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There were 784 shares of this
series issued and outstanding at April&nbsp;30, 2025. The holders of shares in this series have a liquidation preference in the amount
of $100 per share. Shares of this series may not be converted into shares of any other class or series, and are not subject to redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>$4.75 Series&nbsp;Cumulative
Preferred Stock</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
were 10,000 shares of this series issued and outstanding at April&nbsp;30, 2025. </FONT>The holders of shares in this series have a liquidation
preference in the amount of the redemption price for such shares in effect at the time in the event of a voluntary liquidation, and $100
per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon in the event of an involuntary liquidation. The Company may redeem shares of this
series in any calendar year at a price of $100 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. Shares of this series may not
be converted into shares of any other class or series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>$7 Cumulative and Convertible
Preferred Stock.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
were </FONT>4,995 shares of this series issued and outstanding at April&nbsp;30, 2025. The shares have a liquidation preference in the
amount of the redemption price for such shares in effect at the time in the event of a voluntary liquidation, and $100 per share in the
event of an involuntary liquidation plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Each share is convertible into Common Stock at the option of the
holder at a conversion rate of 12 shares of Common Stock for each share of this series converted. The Company may redeem up to 10% of
the outstanding shares of this series in any calendar year at a price equal to the fair value of three shares of Common Stock for each
share of this series redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Preference Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No shares of authorized Preference
Stock are issued and outstanding. The Board of Directors has the power to designate authorized Preference Stock in one more series, and
to designate for each series the rights, preferences and conditions of each series as to matters such as dividend rates, liquidation preference
voting rights, conversion and redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There were 40,000,000 shares
of Common Stock authorized, and 17,920,178 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, as of April&nbsp;29, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The prospectus supplement
relating to any Common Stock being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Restriction on Acquisitions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As a New Jersey corporation,
we are a subject to New Jersey&rsquo;s Shareholder Protection Act (the &ldquo;Shareholder Protection Act&rdquo;). The Shareholder Protection
Act bars any &ldquo;business combination&rdquo; as defined in that Act (generally, a merger or other acquisition transaction) with any
person or affiliate of a person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock for a period of five years after such person first
owns 10% or more the voting shares, unless the &ldquo;business combination&rdquo; both is approved by the Board of Directors prior to
the time that person acquires 10% or more of our voting stock and meets certain other statutory criteria.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Stock Exchange Listing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Common Stock is listed
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The trading symbol for our Common Stock is &ldquo;MSEX.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Transfer Agent and Registrar</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The transfer agent and registrar
for our Common Stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions,&nbsp;Inc. The transfer agent and registrar&rsquo;s address is P.O.&nbsp;Box
1342, Brentwood, New York 11717.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Indemnification</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and our by-laws, as amended, provide that we shall indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by law. These agreements will, among other things, indemnify these individuals for certain expenses (including attorneys&rsquo;
fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts reasonably incurred by such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by
or in our right, on account of any services undertaken by such person on behalf of us or that person&rsquo;s status as a member of our
Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell the
securities covered by this prospectus from time to time, in one or more transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,
at prices related to market prices, at a fixed price or prices subject to change, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or
at negotiated prices, by a variety of methods, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">through agents;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">to or through underwriters;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">in &ldquo;at the market offerings,&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4)&nbsp;under the Securities
Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">through brokers or dealers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">directly by us to purchasers, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">through a combination of any of these methods of sale.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Registration of the securities
covered by this prospectus does not mean that those securities necessarily will be offered or sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In effecting sales, brokers
or dealers engaged by us may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Broker-dealer transactions may include, without limitation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">purchases of the securities by a broker-dealer as principal;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ordinary brokerage transactions; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell offered securities
through agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent in the offer or sale of the securities for which this prospectus is delivered
will be named, and any commissions payable by us to that agent will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless indicated
in such prospectus supplement, the agents will have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of
their appointment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the sale
of securities covered by this prospectus, broker-dealers may receive commissions or other compensation from us in the form of commissions,
discounts or concessions. Broker-dealers may also receive compensation from purchasers of the securities for whom they act as agents or
to whom they sell as principals or both. Compensation as to a particular broker-dealer may be in excess of customary commissions or in
amounts to be negotiated. In connection with any underwritten offering, underwriters may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from us or from purchasers of the securities for whom they act as agents. Underwriters may sell the securities
to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Any underwriters, broker-dealers agents or other persons acting
on our behalf that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be &ldquo;underwriters&rdquo; within the meaning
of the Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of the securities by them and any discounts, commissions or concessions received by
any of those underwriters, broker-dealers agents or other persons may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time a particular offer
of the securities covered by this prospectus is made, a revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed
which will set forth the aggregate amount of securities covered by this prospectus being offered and the terms of the offering, including
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents, any discounts, commissions, concessions and other items constituting
compensation from us, any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, and will identify the exchange,
if any, where such securities will be listed. Such prospectus supplement, and, if necessary, a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, will be filed with the SEC to reflect the disclosure of additional information with respect
to the distribution of the securities covered by this prospectus. In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable,
the securities sold under this prospectus may only be sold through registered or licensed broker-dealers. In addition, in some states
the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from registration
or qualification requirements is available and is satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with an underwritten
offering, we would execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the revised prospectus
or applicable prospectus supplement, such underwriting agreement would provide that the obligations of the underwriter or underwriters
are subject to certain conditions precedent, and that the underwriter or underwriters with respect to a sale of the covered securities
will be obligated to purchase all of the covered securities, if any such securities are purchased. We may grant to the underwriter or
underwriters an option to purchase additional securities at the public offering price, less any underwriting discount, as may be set forth
in the revised prospectus or applicable prospectus supplement. If we grant any such option, the terms of that option will be set forth
in the revised prospectus or applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent that we make
sales through one or more underwriters or agents in at the market offerings, we will do so pursuant to the terms of a sales agency agreement
or other at the market offering arrangement between us and the underwriters or agents. If we engage in at the market sales pursuant to
any such agreement, we will issue and sell our securities through one or more underwriters or agents, which may act on an agency basis
or on a principal basis. During the term of any such agreement, we may sell securities on a daily basis in exchange transactions or otherwise
as we agree with the underwriters or agents. The agreement will provide that any securities sold will be sold at prices related to the
then prevailing market prices for our securities. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be
paid cannot be determined as of the date of this prospectus. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we may agree to sell, and the relevant
underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to purchase, blocks of our Common Stock. The terms of each such agreement will be set
forth in more detail in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Underwriters, agents, brokers
or dealers may be entitled, pursuant to relevant agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact,
or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in this prospectus, any supplement or amendment hereto, or in the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters, agents, brokers or
dealers may be required to make.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The validity of the securities
being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Jay L. Kooper, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Middlesex Water
Company. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the
applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_009"></A>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated financial
statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000318/msex-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No.&nbsp;1 to the Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K/A for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024</A>, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Baker Tilly
US, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Baker Tilly US, LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has
been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of the SEC. We are subject to the information requirements of the
Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC&rsquo;s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549.
You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.&nbsp;These documents also
may be accessed through the SEC&rsquo;s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including
the SEC&rsquo;s home page&nbsp;on the Internet (www.sec.</FONT>gov). You may also find these documents in the &ldquo;Investor Relations&rdquo;
section of our website, <U>www.middlesexwater.com</U>. <B>Except as expressly stated herein, no information contained in, or that can
be accessed through, our website is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and no such information should be considered a part
of this prospectus.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, you may request
copies of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following: Middlesex Water Company, 485C Route 1 South, Suite&nbsp;400,&nbsp;Iselin,
New Jersey 08830 (732) 634-1500.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to incorporate
by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file after
the date hereof with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating
by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed
under such provisions, after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000251/msex-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on February&nbsp;28, 2025;</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000318/msex-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No.&nbsp;1 to Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K/A for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;11, 2025;</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The portions of our <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000561/msex-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April&nbsp;10, 2025</A>,
that are incorporated by reference into our <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000251/msex-20241231.htm">Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024;</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000677/msex-20250331.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the quarter ended March&nbsp;31, 2025, filed on May&nbsp;1, 2025;</A>
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494725000269/form8k-33732_msx.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;4, 2025.</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon request, we will provide,
without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered a copy of the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated
by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Middlesex Water Company 485C
Route 1 South, Suite&nbsp;400,&nbsp;Iselin, New Jersey 08830 (732) 634-1500.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
may also access these documents, free of charge on the SEC&rsquo;s website at <I>http://www.sec.gov</I> or on our website at <U>www.middlesexwater.com</U></FONT>.
<B>Except as expressly stated herein, no information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, and no such information should be considered a part of this prospectus.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement or information incorporated by reference herein or therein contains summaries of certain agreements that we have
filed as exhibits to various SEC filings, as well as certain agreements that we will enter into in connection with the offering of securities
covered by any particular accompanying prospectus supplement. The descriptions of these agreements contained in this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement or information incorporated by reference herein or therein do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, the definitive agreements. Copies of the definitive agreements will be made available without
charge to you by making a written or oral request to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any statement contained herein
or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes
of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein or in any accompanying prospectus supplement, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement
so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified and superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PART&nbsp;II</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 14.</B></TD><TD><B>Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The costs and expenses, other
than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the Middlesex Water Company (&ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;) in connection with the
offering of securities under this registration statement (all amounts are estimated except the registration fee) are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0.25in; margin-left: 1in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Item</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>To Be Paid</B> <B><BR>
By The</B> <B><BR>
Registrant</B> <B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;*</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Accounting fees and expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Legal fees and expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Transfer Agent and Registrar fees&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Printing fees&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Miscellaneous&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">**&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0.25in; margin-left: 1in">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under SEC Rules&nbsp;456(b)&nbsp;and 457(r), the SEC registration fee will be paid at the time of any particular offering of securities under this registration statement and is therefore not currently determinable.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
an indeterminate amount of securities is being registered, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities
are not currently determinable. An estimate of these expenses for each offering under this registration statement will be reflected in
the prospectus supplement relating thereto.</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 15.</B></TD><TD><B>Indemnification of Directors and Officers</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;14A:3-5 of the
New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the &ldquo;NJBCA&rdquo;) gives the Registrant power to indemnify each of its directors and officers
against expenses and liabilities in connection with any proceeding involving him by reason of his being or having been a director or officer
if (a)&nbsp;he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Registrant,
and (b)&nbsp;with respect to any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. However, in a proceeding
by or in the right of the Registrant, there shall be no indemnification in respect of any liabilities or expenses if the officer or director
shall have been adjudged liable to the Registrant unless the Court in such proceeding determines he is entitled to indemnity for such
liabilities and/or expenses. No indemnification shall be made to or on behalf of a director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication
adverse to such director or officer establishes that his acts or omissions (a)&nbsp;were in breach of his duty of loyalty to the Registrant
and its shareholders, (b)&nbsp;were not in good faith or involved a knowing violation of law or (c)&nbsp;resulted in receipt by the director
or officer of an improper personal benefit. The NJBCA defines an act or omission in breach of a person&rsquo;s duty of loyalty as an act
or omission which that person knows or believes to be contrary to the best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders in connection
with a matter in which he has a material conflict of interest. If a director or officer is successful in a proceeding, the statute mandates
that the Registrant indemnify him against expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Article&nbsp;VI of the Registrant&rsquo;s
By-laws, as amended, provides:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Any present
or future director or officer of the Company and any present or future director or officer of any other corporation serving as such at
the request of the Company because of the Company&rsquo;s interest in such other corporation, or the legal representative of any such
director or officer, shall be indemnified by the Company against reasonable costs, expenses (exclusive of any amount paid to the Company
in settlement), and counsel fees paid or incurred in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding to which any such director or officer
or his legal representative may be made a party by reason of his being or having been such director or officer, provided, (1)&nbsp;said
action, suit, or proceeding shall be prosecuted against such director or officer or against his legal representative to final determination,
and it shall not be finally adjudged in said action, suit, or proceeding that he had been derelict in the performance of his duties as
such director or officer, or (2)&nbsp;said action, suit or proceeding shall be settled or otherwise terminated as against such director
or officer or his legal representative without a final determination on the merits, and it shall be determined by the Board of Directors
(or, at the option of the Board of Directors, by a disinterested person or persons selected by the Board of Directors to determine the
matter) that said director or officer had not in any substantial way been derelict in the performance of his duties as charged in such
action, suit, or proceeding. The right of indemnification provided by this By-law shall be in addition to and not in restriction or limitation
of any other privilege or power which the Company may have with respect to the indemnification or reimbursement of directors, officers,
or employees.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Registrant carries liability
insurance for its directors and officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to Section&nbsp;14A:2-7
of the NJBCA, the Registrant&rsquo;s shareholders adopted an amendment to the Registrant&rsquo;s restated certificate of incorporation,
as amended. which provides that a director or officer shall not be personally liable to the Registrant or its shareholders for damages
for breach of any duty owed to the Registrant or its shareholders, except that such provision shall not relieve a director or officer
from liability for any breach of duty based upon an act or omission (a)&nbsp;in breach of such person&rsquo;s duty of loyalty to the Registrant
or its shareholders, (b)&nbsp;not in good faith or involving a knowing violation of law or (c)&nbsp;resulting in receipt by such person
of an improper personal benefit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 16.</B></TD><TD><B>Exhibits</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Exhibits designated with an
asterisk (*) are filed herewith. Exhibits designated with two asterisks (**) will be filed, if necessary, as an exhibit to a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K to be filed by the registrant in connection
with a specific offering, and incorporated herein by reference. The exhibits not so designated have heretofore been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) and are incorporated herein by reference to the documents indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 10%"><B><U>Exhibit&nbsp;No.</U></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Document Description</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1**</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;of Underwriting Agreement</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2**</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;of Sales Agency Agreement</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000914317-99-000176.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000914317-99-000176.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the Year ended December&nbsp;31, 1998.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000930413-98-000415.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000930413-98-000415.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of New Jersey on June&nbsp;20, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 1997.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000914317-99-000176.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).3</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000914317-99-000176.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of New Jersey on May&nbsp;27, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 1998.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000914317-99-000176.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).4</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/0000914317-99-000176.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of New Jersey on June&nbsp;10, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 1998. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431704001197/ex3-3.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).5</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431704001197/ex3-3.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Correction of Middlesex Water Company filed with the State of New Jersey on April&nbsp;30, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K/A-2 for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2003. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431704001833/ex3-4.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).6</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431704001833/ex3-4.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Middlesex Water Company, filed with the State of New Jersey on February&nbsp;17, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.4 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K/A-2 for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2003. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431704001833/ex3-5.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).7</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431704001833/ex3-5.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Middlesex Water Company, filed with the State of New Jersey on June&nbsp;5, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.5 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K/A-2 for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2003. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431710000726/ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).8</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431710000726/ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of New Jersey on June&nbsp;19, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K filed April&nbsp;30, 2010.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Exhibit&nbsp;No.</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 10pt; width: 88%"><B><U>Document Description</U></B> &nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494719001035/ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).9</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494719001035/ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of New Jersey on September&nbsp;4, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K filed September&nbsp;6, 2019. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494719001073/ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(i).10</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494719001073/ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of New Jersey on September&nbsp;19, 2019, filed as Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K filed September&nbsp;23, 2019. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431710001211/ex4-10.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(ii).1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000091431710001211/ex4-10.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">The by-laws of the Company, as amended, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the quarter ended June&nbsp;30, 2010. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494717001686/ex3ii.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3(ii).2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66004/000117494717001686/ex3ii.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendments to the by-laws of the Company, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3(ii)&nbsp;to the Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K filed November&nbsp;22, 2017. &nbsp;</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex5.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex5.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Jay L. Kooper, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Middlesex Water Company. Re: Legality of Securities Registered.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex23-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex23-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Baker Tilly US, LLP</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex5.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex5.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Jay L. Kooper,&nbsp;Esq., Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Middlesex Water Company is included in his legal opinion filed as Exhibit&nbsp;5.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_0001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_0001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Power of Attorney (is included as a part of the signature page&nbsp;of this registration statement).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculation of Registration Fee.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 17.</B></TD><TD><B>Undertakings</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned Registrant
hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities
Act);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration
statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>provided,
however</I></FONT>, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii)&nbsp;and (1)(iii)&nbsp;of this section do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the
registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference
in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act
that is part of this registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(4)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3)&nbsp;under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)&nbsp;under the
Securities Act as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x)&nbsp;under the Securities Act for the purpose of providing the information required
by Section&nbsp;10(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier
of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person
that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the
securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(5)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser
in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned
registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser,
if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will
be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required
to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 under the Securities Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant
or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information
about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(6)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant&rsquo;s
annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(7)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, the By-laws of the Registrant,
any underwriting agreement, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person
of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from
the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule&nbsp;430A under the Securities Act and contained
in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(1)&nbsp;or (4)&nbsp;or 497(h)&nbsp;under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment
that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form&nbsp;S-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township
of Woodbridge, State of New Jersey, on this 12th day of May, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
Mohammed G. Zerhouni</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mohammed G. Zerhouni</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_0001"></A>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Jay L. Kooper and Mohammed G. Zerhouni (with full power in each to act alone),
his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement
(including any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities on behalf of the registrant and on
the dates indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 24%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Signature</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Title</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Date</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Nadine Leslie</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President,
    Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Nadine Leslie</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Mohammed G. Zerhouni</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
    Officer, and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Mohammed G. Zerhouni</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 24%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Signature</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Title</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Date</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Robert J. Capko</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting
    Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Robert J. Capko</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Dennis W. Doll</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman
    of the Board and Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Dennis W. Doll</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Joshua Bershad, M.D.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Joshua Bershad, M.D.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ James F. Cosgrove,&nbsp;Jr.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">James F. Cosgrove,&nbsp;Jr.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Kim C. Hanemann</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Kim C. Hanemann</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Steven M. Klein</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025 &nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Steven M. Klein</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Nadine Leslie</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Nadine Leslie</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Amy B. Mansue</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Amy B. Mansue</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Vaughn L. McKoy</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Vaughn L. McKoy</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Ann L. Noble</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Ann L. Noble</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">/s/ Walter G. Reinhard</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">May&nbsp;12,
    2025</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Walter G. Reinhard</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2514671d1_ex5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;5 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">  <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Counsel Re:&nbsp;&nbsp;Legality of Securities Registered.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-indent: 222pt">May&nbsp;12, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Middlesex Water Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">485C Route 1 South, Suite&nbsp;400</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Iselin, New Jersey 08830</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">I refer you to the registration
statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), by Middlesex Water Company (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) pertaining to the registration
under the Securities Act and the proposed issuance and sale from time to time of shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, no par value
(the &ldquo;Common Shares&rdquo;) on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">I am the Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Middlesex Water Company and have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the Registration Statement.
In such capacity,&nbsp;I have examined the Registration Statement, copies of the Company&rsquo;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and amendments thereto, copies of the Company&rsquo;s by-laws and amendments thereto, resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Company on April&nbsp;25, 2025, certificates of officers of the Company and of public officials and such other corporate records and
documents as I have deemed necessary in order to express the opinion set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In my examination,&nbsp;I
have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted
to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and
the authenticity of such original documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based upon the foregoing examination
and further assuming that: (i)&nbsp;the Registration Statement will be effective at the time the Common Shares are offered and issued
as contemplated pursuant to the Registration Statement, (ii)&nbsp;a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission
describing the Common Shares offered thereby; (iii)&nbsp;the Common Shares will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal
and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (iv)&nbsp;any
definitive purchase, underwriting, sales agency or similar agreement with respect to any Common Shares offered and issued will have been
duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, it is my opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;When
(A)&nbsp;the board of directors or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof (such Board of Directors or committee being hereinafter
referred to as the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the
offering of the Common Shares and (B)&nbsp;the Common Shares have been duly issued and delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive
purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for
therein, then the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">I hereby consent to the use
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the reference to me in the prospectus included in such Registration Statement
under the heading &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">My opinion is limited to the
laws of the State of New Jersey and the federal laws of the United States insofar as they bear on matters covered hereby. Although the
Common Shares may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, the opinion expressed herein is limited to the laws, including
rules&nbsp;and regulations as in effect on the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Jay L. Kooper</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Jay L. Kooper</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Middlesex Water Company</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2514671d1_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference in
this Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 of Middlesex Water Company (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) of our report dated February&nbsp;28,
2025, related to our audits of the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, which appears in the Company&rsquo;s Form&nbsp;10-K/A for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024. We also consent
to the reference to us under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in such Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">May&nbsp;12, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>



</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025">
  <head>
    <title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div style="display: none">
      <ix:header>
        <ix:hidden>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-205">S-3</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-206">S-3ASR</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-207">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-208">0000066004</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-209">MIDDLESEX WATER CO</ix:nonNumeric>
        </ix:hidden>
        <ix:references>
          <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
        </ix:references>
        <ix:resources>
          <xbrli:context id="rc">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000066004</xbrli:identifier>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-09</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-09</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:context id="offrl_1">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000066004</xbrli:identifier>
              <xbrli:segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                  <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
              </xbrli:segment>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-09</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-09</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:unit id="USD">
            <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="pure">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
        </ix:resources>
      </ix:header>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 99%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; text-align: center;">
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4" style="padding-bottom: .5em">
            <p>
              <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-234">S-3</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-235">MIDDLESEX WATER CO</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;  ">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 90%; word-wrap: break-word">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</b>
            </p>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px;">
        <tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
          <th style="width: 12%;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 2%;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 12%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 14%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Class Title </b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 2%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 5%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount Registered</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 15%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 5%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Fee Rate</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount of Registration Fee</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 1%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Carry Forward Form Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 7%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Carry Forward File Number</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Carry Forward Initial Effective Date</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 7%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward</b>
            </p>
          </th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Newly Registered Securities</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-236">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
		1
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-237">Equity</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-238">Common Stock, no par value per share</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-239">Other</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-240">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-241">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fees Previously Paid
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Carry Forward Securities</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Carry Forward Securities
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
            <p id="MaxAggtOfferingPrice" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-242">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px black; width: 16%;">
            <p id="TotalFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-243">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fees Previously Paid:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalPreviouslyPaidAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-244">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fee Offsets:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalOffsetAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-245">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Net Fee Due:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="NetFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-246">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
            <td>
              <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left; margin-bottom: 5px;">
                <b>Offering Note</b>
              </p>
            </td>
            <td/>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">1</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-247">a) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices.

b) In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width:10pt;"/>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2514671d1_s3asrimg001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2514671d1_s3asrimg001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" !K .<# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M+=Z<LU]IUIX@\2:8]AJ>E7%IKUU-->6E@\OR?P*XCS+%<)93@,LJYG06)M+
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MY)/*C@NI9)W53Y5O'+,^V.-W7^@S_@Z>^(H\6?\ !1WP5X(L[D2Z;\+OV8O
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MB742H356_LVJCT]^SY>Y^MM%?D7^S]_P6F_8Y_:"T/XS>++33?C?\)? _P
MO!UAX\^)?CKXW_#"7P/X:TG0-3GU6VM6L)+/6_$&J:UJ+OHUZ3INE:5=78C5
M'$1#$KXGX _X.*O^"<_CGQ?HGAN^OOCC\-_#/BK79= \)_%WXE?":?0OA+XJ
MNHY1:QW&B^)]-UO7;^2SFO\ =IP>[T.SEL[Y)(M6ATZ.*69.V'!_%TYXNFN&
M,ZE4P$*53'0A@:LWA8UZ,<32=6RT4\/4I58;N4:D?=5US9/-\J2IR>88-0J\
MRA*5>"4W"W-RWT=N97NU:Z\[?O!17Y:_ML_\%<OV3?V"O&?PX^'WQ?C^)OBC
MQ5\4O":>./!VF?"#PGI?CA[WPS/>ZCIECJ6Z?Q-H7GIJ%WI5\+(Z:-0CFBA%
MP76W825S7[(W_!8S]F3]M'XNCX+_  F^''[36B^*/^$3\1>,'U/XE_!^/PAX
M7BTWPU%;RW5H^KGQ1J,AU2]^T+'I=G'92?:9(Y4DFM]JE^7_ %;XDEE3SNGD
M>8/*%0GB7F,J/+A'0IU9T95(U77@I)2@T^52:D^62B]7H\RRV.*C@98[#QQD
MYQIQPCJ16(E.>L(JE?FO)*Z7XGZWT5^:'P,_X*K_ +(GQU\%_M,>.+7Q!XH^
M&%E^R#XK\1>$/CWHOQ=T2Q\,^(_!=[X9#V6H7[Z?HNL^)K6[TR75K/6- L7C
MOQ?W>LZ)J,,6G&S^R7US['^Q'^V[\+_V]?A%-\<?@WX0^*GA[X=2^(=1\/:#
MJ_Q1\+:5X4F\7MI7EPZAK7A:TT_Q)X@DU'P[;ZA]KTD:G.;-;C4=-U**UBGA
MMQ/)CBLFSC PQ-7&Y7C<)2P5:AAL75Q%%TZ="OBJ$<5AJ4Y2DUS5L-.->"7-
M>#YE[NI=/&X2M*G"EB*-2=6%:I2A&HG*I##U72K2A%+WE3ER*6UI34?-_9E%
M%%>:=04444 %%%% !1110 5_FY?\'.?Q(3QY_P %/+S0K6:0V7PK^ ?PV\ R
M6S-"T<.L_P#"1?$'Q3J4ZF)FD66\LO$&B%XYV258[>W A5&2:Y_TC:_R:_\
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M_"?0/#VAZKH.G-<7$?A>/5)/B)KLFGZ=+=W!G,K:?J$L2*88$C,LCOYY<_\
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M/Q<,NC?#'3-)\3>'H_C!INI?\2B.&:+4+2T^)%K_ ,(_9Q01W01YK.V\JV6
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M/M$42RP7'^A#XLUN/PWX:\0^))@AA\/:!K&N3"1G">7I5A-J3!_+PY0BT.\
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M[X6/VJY1K&T>>^22W3^/OQ-:^+?!7[*?_!!W]G/PI\(-3^/?CR=OBA^V3?\
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M^<EEV!E7AB/JU.-:$\/.,X+E:^JNJZ":C9/V?MJJCIHIM:Z6_&[0_P#@CO\
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? %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% '_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 09, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000066004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MIDDLESEX WATER CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3ASR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings - Offering: 1<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 09, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, no par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">a) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices.

b) In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 09, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( "5'K%I&QTU(E0   ,T    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$W/30O", P&X+]2=K>9BAZD#D0]BIZ\SRYUA;8I;83Z[^T$/VYY><@;HBZ)
M(B:VF$7Q+N1M,S+'#4#6(_H^R\JABJ'D>ZXQW8&,L1H/I!\> \.B;=> A3$,
M.,SBM[#IU"Y&9W7/ED)WLCI1)L/B6#0ZL2<?J]P<"A#G>B4^BQ-+.9<K!?^+
M4\L54Y[FRF_\9 6_![H74$L#!!0    ( "5'K%H-8F(N[@   "L"   1
M9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6S-DL%JPS ,AE]E^)XH=LD&)O6E9:<-!BML[&9L
MM36-$V-K)'W[)5Z;,K8'V-'2[T^?0(T)TO017V(?,)+#=#?ZMDO2A#4[$@4)
MD,P1O4[EE.BFYKZ/7M/TC <(VIST 4%4U3UX)&TU:9B!15B(3#762!-14Q\O
M>&L6?/B,;899 ]BBQXX2\)(#4_/$<![;!FZ &488??HNH%V(N?HG-G> 79)C
M<DMJ&(9R6.7<M .']^>GU[QNX;I$NC,X_4I.TCG@FETGOZTVV]TC4Z(2=5'5
M!1<[+F3]('GU,;O^\+L)^]ZZO?O'QE=!U<"ONU!?4$L#!!0    ( "5'K%J9
M7)PC$ 8  )PG   3    >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;.U:6W/:.!1^[Z_0
M>&?V;0O&-H&VM!-S:7;;M)F$[4X?A1%8C6QY9)&$?[]'-A#+E@WMDDVZFSP$
M+.G[SD5'Y^@X>?/N+F+HAHB4\GA@V2_;UKNW+][@5S(D$4$P&:>O\, *I4Q>
MM5II ,,X?<D3$L/<@HL(2W@4R]9<X%L:+R/6ZK3;W5:$:6RA&$=D8'U>+&A
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M,B<%+#D2.THQ/XXA9_NAU;;.$RNRS:2>L ._Q%N(0?XHEUQ%=N.2$@J%(*Q
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MHAVE?QW']I#3Z:]C(K1Z6^CY<6A4"H[<8R6,<6*T_C6"R0_L?@!02P,$%
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M4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  E1ZQ:F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P
M            @ '@ 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M "5'K%KR<9282@(  #$&   8              " @2$(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  E1ZQ:!%]&WCP#  "2"   &
M            @(&A"@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ )4>L6E(XL; J @  P 4  !@              ("!$PX  'AL+W=O
M<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5'K%IW[8<W P,  '$/
M   -              "  7,0  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M)4>L6I>*NQS     $P(   L              ( !H1,  %]R96QS+RYR96QS
M4$L! A0#%     @ )4>L6E)Q;[5= 0  2 ,   \              ( !BA0
M 'AL+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5'K%J[;.KLN@   !H#   :
M              "  106  !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( "5'K%JF_$I;(P$  -\$   3              "  087  !;
H0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@     +  L R@(  %H8      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>2</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>17</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211 - Document - Offerings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offerings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm">tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="3">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="16">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 17,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 5,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 2,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 16,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 3
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": null,
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
     "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings",
     "shortName": "Offerings",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "offrl_1",
      "name": "ffd:PrevslyPdFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "offrl_1",
      "name": "ffd:PrevslyPdFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001104659-25-047075-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-25-047075-xbrl.zip
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M=,4GT[7;K74JJ=]6IZNLSK<"N;(!\T\24U.'AP'U97A9'$PVH_Y4L.ZR9-%
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@;F=F965S+FAT;5!+!08      0 ! $L   "7"0     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>tm2514671d1_ex-filingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="rc">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000066004</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-09</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-09</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="offrl_1">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000066004</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-09</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-09</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-205">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-206">S-3ASR</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-207">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="rc" id="ixv-208">0000066004</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-209">MIDDLESEX WATER CO</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-234">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-235">MIDDLESEX WATER CO</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-236">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-237">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-238">Common Stock, no par value per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-239">true</ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-240"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-241"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-242" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-243" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-244" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-245" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-246" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-247">a) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices.

b) In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
</ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
