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Note 8 - Equity-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
8
.
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
 
 
On
June
5,
2015,
the Board adopted the Cable One, Inc.
2015
Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the
“2015
Plan”), which became effective
July
1,
2015.
The
2015
Plan is designed to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing the employees and directors of the Company with incentives and rewards to encourage them to continue in the service of the Company and with a proprietary interest in pursuing the long-term growth, profitability and financial success of the Company. Any of the directors, officers and employees of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to be granted
one
or more of the following types of awards under the
2015
Plan:
(1)
incentive stock options,
(2)
non-qualified stock options,
(3)
restricted stock awards,
(4)
stock appreciation rights (“SARs”),
(5)
restricted stock units (“RSUs”),
(6)
cash-based awards,
(7)
performance-based awards,
(8)
dividend equivalent rights and
(9)
other stock-based awards, including, without limitation, performance stock units and deferred stock units. The
2015
Plan includes the authority to grant awards that are intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section
162(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended. Unless the
2015
Plan is sooner terminated by the Board, no awards
may
be granted under the
2015
Plan after the
tenth
anniversary of its effective date.
 
The
2015
Plan provides that, subject to certain adjustments for certain corporate events, the maximum number of shares of Company common stock that
may
be issued under the
2015
Plan is equal to
600,000,
and no more than
400,000
shares
may
be issued pursuant to incentive stock options.
At
March
31,
2017,
329,962
shares were available for issuance under the
2015
Plan.
 
Restricted Stock Awards.
The Company has granted restricted shares of Company common stock subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions under the
2015
Plan to employees of the Company. Restricted share awards generally cliff-vest on the
three
-year anniversary of the grant date or in
four
equal ratable installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the grant date (generally subject to the holder’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date), except in the case of awards made to individuals (i) whose equity awards issued by GHC were forfeited in connection with the Company’s spin-off (the “spin-off”) from GHC (the “Replacement Shares”), which Replacement Shares vested on
December
12,
2016
(with certain exceptions as provided in the applicable award agreement), or (ii) who did not receive an equity award from GHC in
2015
in anticipation of the spin-off (the “Staking Shares”), which Staking Shares are scheduled to cliff-vest on
January
2,
2018.
 Performance-based restricted shares are or were subject to performance metrics related primarily to year-over-year or
three
-year cumulative growth in Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) less capital expenditures or year-over-year growth in Adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures as a percentage of total revenues. Restricted shares are subject to the terms and conditions of the
2015
Plan and will otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable award agreement.
 
The compensation arrangements for the Company
’s non-employee directors under the
2015
Plan as of
March
31,
2017
provided that each non-employee director is entitled to an annual retainer of
$150,000,
plus an additional annual retainer of
$15,000
for each non-employee director who serves as a committee chair or as lead independent director.  Each such retainer will be provided in the form of RSUs. Such RSUs will generally be granted on the date of the Company’s annual stockholders’ meeting and will vest on the
first
anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service through such vesting date.  Settlement of such RSUs will be in the form of
one
share of the Company’s common stock and will follow vesting, unless the director has previously elected to defer such settlement until his or her separation from service from the Board. As of
March
31,
2017,
2,210
RSUs, including Dividend Equivalent Units (“DEUs”), were vested and deferred.
 
Restricted
shares, RSUs and DEUs are collectively referred to as “restricted stock.” A summary of restricted stock activities for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
is as follows:  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
   
Restricted
   
Fair Value
 
   
Stock
   
Per Share
 
Unvested as of
December 31, 2016
   
38,425
    $
402.13
 
Granted
   
13,978
    $
619.67
 
Shares granted due to performance achievement
   
5,006
    $
433.66
 
Forfeited
   
(1,904
)   $
432.95
 
Vested
   
(284
)   $
380.50
 
Unvested as of
March 31, 2017
   
55,221
    $
459.16
 
                 
Vested and unissued as of March 31, 2017
   
2,210
    $
415.10
 
 
Compensation expense associated with unvested restricted stock is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The expense recognized each period is dependent upon the Company
’s estimate of the number of shares that will ultimately vest. Equity-based compensation expense for restricted stock was
$1.7
million for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017.
  At
March
31,
2017,
there was
$11.0
million of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.4
years.
 
Stock Appreciation Rights.
The Company has granted SARs under the
2015
Plan to certain executives and other employees of the Company. The SARs are scheduled to vest in
four
equal ratable installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the grant date (generally subject to the holder’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date). The SARs are subject to the terms and conditions of the
2015
Plan and will otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable award agreement.
 
A summary of SAR activity is as follows:
  
 
   
Stock
Appreciation
Rights
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average Fair

Value
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(
in thousands
)
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 201
6
   
136,000
    $
426.80
    $
88.07
    $
26,510
     
8.7
 
Granted
   
20,000
    $
619.66
    $
138.01
     
 
     
9.8
 
Exercised
   
(5,625
)   $
422.31
    $
87.22
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
(5,200
)   $
422.31
    $
87.22
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2017
   
145,175
    $
453.71
    $
95.01
    $
24,790
     
8.6
 
                                         
Vested and exercisable as of
March 31, 2017
   
25,550
    $
422.31
    $
87.22
    $
5,165
     
8.4
 
 
The fair value of the SARs was measured based on the Black-Scholes model.
The inputs used in the model for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
were as follows:  
 
   
201
7
 
Expected volatility
   
20.93
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.15
%
Expected term (in years)
   
6.25
 
Expected dividend yield
   
0.96
%
 
Compensation expense associated with unvested SARs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The expense recognized each period is dependent upon our estimate of the number of
SARs that will ultimately vest. Equity-based compensation expense for the SARs was
$0.7
million for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017.
At
March
31,
2017,
there was
$9.7
million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the SARs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.3
years.
 
Compensation Expense
.
Total equity-based compensation expense recognized was
$2.4
million and
$3.0
million for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively and was included in Selling, general and administrative expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The Company has recorded an income tax benefit of
$3.5
million related to the equity-based awards granted through
March
31,
2017.
The deferred tax asset related to all outstanding equity-based awards was
$5.7
million as of
March
31,
2017.