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Note 1 - Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Description of Business.
Cable One, Inc. (“Cable One”) owns and operates cable systems that provide data, video and voice services to residential and commercial subscribers in
19
Western, Midwestern and Southern states of the United States of America as of
March
31,
2017.
Prior to
July
1,
2015,
Cable One operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company (“GHC”). As of
March
31,
2017,
Cable One provided service to
523,327
data customers,
307,187
video customers and
113,368
voice customers. On
May
1,
2017,
Cable One completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of RBI Holding LLC (“NewWave”) and NewWave became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cable One. Cable One paid a purchase price of
$735
million in cash, on a debt-free, cash-free basis and subject to customary post-closing adjustments. See Note
12
for details on this transaction.
 
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q to “Cable One,” “us,” “our,” “we” or the “Company”
refer to Cable One, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Cable One VoIP LLC (the “Subsidiary”).   
 
Basis of Presentation.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information; and (ii) the guidance of Rule
10
-
01
of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As permitted under such rule, certain notes and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Management believes the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
December
31,
2016.
The Company’s interim results of operations
may
not be indicative of its future results.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current
period presentation.
 
 
Principles of Consolidation.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and the Subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Segment Reporting.
Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”)
280
-
Segment Reporting
requires the disclosure of factors used to identify an enterprise’s reportable segments. The Company’s operations are organized and managed on the basis of cable systems within its geographic regions. Each cable system derives revenues from the delivery of similar products and services to a customer base that is also similar. Each cable system deploys similar technology to deliver the Company’s products and services, operates within a similar regulatory environment, has similar economic characteristics and is managed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker as part of an aggregate of all cable systems. Management evaluated the criteria for aggregation under ASC
280
and believes that the Company meets each of the respective criteria set forth therein. Accordingly, management has identified
one
reportable segment.
 
Use of Estimates.
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods
may
be affected by changes in those estimates.
 
Change in Accounting Estimate.
In the
first
quarter of
2017,
the Company changed its accounting estimate related to the capitalization of certain internal labor and related costs associated with construction and customer installation activities. Historically, the Company did not have adequate information to identify and calculate all of the capitalizable labor and related costs, and therefore these costs were expensed as incurred. As a result of this change in estimate, capitalized labor costs increased
$5.9
million in the
first
quarter of
2017
compared to the
first
quarter of
2016.
 
Change in Accounting Estimate.
As a result of new systems and processes implemented in the
first
quarter of
2017,
the Company changed its accounting estimate related to the capitalization of certain internal labor and related costs associated with construction and customer installation activities. Capitalized labor costs increased
$5.9
million in the
first
quarter of
2017
compared to the
first
quarter of
2016
.
 
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
In
January
2017,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2017
-
04,
Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other (Topic
350):
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.
ASU
2017
-
04
removes Step
2
of the current goodwill impairment test under ASC
350
and replaces it with a simplified model. Under the simplified model, a goodwill impairment will be calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The amount of any impairment under the simplified model
may
differ from what would have been recognized under the
two
-step test. The ASU is effective for annual and any interim impairment tests performed for periods beginning after
December
15,
2019.
The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statements.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations (Topic
805):
Clarifying the Definition of a Business
. The purpose of the amendment is to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. For public entities, the amendments in ASU
2017
-
01
are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December
15,
2017.
The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statements relating to the acquisition of NewWave on
May
1,
2017.
 
In
August
201
6,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230)
:
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. The guidance clarifies the way in which certain cash receipts and cash payments should be classified on the statement of cash flows and also how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than
one
class of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
15
is effective for the
first
quarter of
2018
with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting ASU
2016
-
15
on its financial statements.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718):
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
. The updated guidance changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as the classification of related matters in the statement of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
09
was effective for the
first
quarter of
2017.
The ASU is expected to result in increased volatility to the Company’s income tax expense.
 
In
February
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842)
. ASU
2016
-
02
requires lessees to record most of their leases on the balance sheet, which will be recognized as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Company will be required to classify each separate lease component as an operating or finance lease at the lease commencement date. Initial measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability is the same for operating and finance leases, however, expense recognition and amortization of the right-of-use asset differs. Operating leases will reflect lease expense on a straight-line basis similar to current operating leases. The straight-line expense will reflect the interest expense on the lease liability (effective interest method) and amortization of the right-of-use asset, which will be presented as a single line item in the operating expense section of the income statement. Finance leases will reflect a front-loaded expense pattern similar to the pattern for current capital leases. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective for the
first
quarter of
2019,
with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance
on its financial statements.
 
In
May
2014,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606)
. ASU
2014
-
09
provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also expands the required disclosures to include the disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. During
2016,
the FASB issued additional interpretive guidance relating to the standard which covered the topics of principal versus agent considerations and identifying performance obligations and licensing. The standard is effective for the Company in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The
two
permitted transition methods under the standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period shown, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. The Company has engaged
third
party revenue consultants to assist with the implementation of this guidance and continues evaluating the impact of adopting the guidance
on its financial statements
.