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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Dec. 01, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of Apogee Enterprises, Inc. (we, us, our or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 3, 2018. We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of quarterly operating results are reflected herein and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the nine-month period ended December 1, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations. Significant accounting policies update Our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Related Data" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 3, 2018. On March 4, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and as a result, made updates to our significant accounting policy for revenue recognition. We generate revenue from the design, engineering and fabrication of architectural glass, curtainwall, window, storefront and entrance systems, and from installing those products on commercial buildings. We also manufacture value-added glass and acrylic products. Due to the diverse nature of our operations and various types of contracts with customers, we have businesses that recognize revenue over time and businesses that recognize revenue at a point in time. In the current year-to-date period, approximately 46 percent of our total revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped from our manufacturing facilities, which is when control is transferred to our customer, consistent with past practices. These businesses do not generate contract-related assets or liabilities. Variable consideration associated with these contracts and orders, generally related to early pay discounts or volume rebates, is not considered significant. We also have three businesses which operate under long-term, fixed-price contracts, representing approximately 33 percent of our total revenue in the current year. This includes one business which changed revenue recognition practices due to the adoption of the new guidance, moving from recognizing revenue at shipment to an over-time method of revenue recognition. The contracts for these businesses have a single, bundled performance obligation, as these businesses generally provide interrelated products and services and integrate these products and services into a combined output specified by the customer. The customer obtains control of this combined output, generally integrated window systems or installed window and curtainwall systems, over time. We measure progress on these contracts following an input method, by comparing total costs incurred to-date to the total estimated costs for the contract, and record that proport ion of the total contract price as revenue in the period. Contract costs include materials, labor and other direct costs related to contract performance. We believe this method of recognizing revenue is consistent with our progress in satisfying our contract obligations. Due to the nature of the work required under these long-term contracts, the estimation of total revenue and costs incurred throughout a project is subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. It is common for these contracts to contain potential bonuses or penalties which are generally awarded or charged upon certain project milestones or cost or timing targets, and can be based on customer discretion. We estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled. We include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on our assessments of anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. Long-term contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements of work to be performed. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification, generally through a change order, either creates new or changes existing enforceable rights and obligations, and we evaluate these types of modifications to determine whether they may be considered distinct performance obligations. In many cases, these contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract, due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract. Therefore, these modifications are accounted for as part of the existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress is recognized as an adjustment to revenue, generally on a cumulative catch-up basis. Typically, under these fixed-price contracts, we bill our customers following an agreed-upon schedule based on work performed. Because the progress billings do not generally correspond to our measurement of revenue on a contract, we generate contract assets when we have recognized revenue in excess of the amount billed to the customer. We generate contract liabilities when we have billed the customer in excess of revenue recognized on a contract. Finally, we h ave one business, making up approximately 21 percent of our to tal revenue in the current year, that recognizes revenue following an over-time output method based upon units produced. The customer is considered to have control over the products at the time of production, as the products are highly customized with no alternative use, and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed over the production p eriod. We believe this over-time output method of recognizing revenue reasonably depicts the fulfillment of our performance obligations under our contracts. Previo usly, this business recognized revenue at the time of shipment. Billings still occur upon shipment. Therefore, contract assets are generated for the unbilled amounts on contracts when production is complete. Variable consideration associated with these orders, generally related to early pay discounts, is not considered significant. As outlined within the new accounting guidance, we elected several practical expedients in our transition to ASC 606:
• | We have made an accounting policy election to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related goods transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities, instead of assessing such activities as performance obligations.
• | We have made an accounting policy election to exclude from the transaction price all sales taxes related to revenue-producing transactions that are collected from the customer for a government authority.
• | We generally expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period would be less than one year. These costs primarily relate to sales commissions and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
• | We have not adjusted contract price for a significant financing component, as we expect the period between when our goods and services are transferred to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods and services to be less than a year.
Adoption of new accounting standards We adopted the new guidance in ASC 606 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not complete as of March 4, 2018. Prior period amounts were not adjusted and therefore continue to be reported in accordance with the accounting guidance and our accounting policies in effect for those periods. Representing the cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606, we recorded a $3.0 million increase to the opening balance of retained earnings as of March 4, 2018. For the three- and nine-month periods ending December 1, 2018, the application of the new accounting guidance had the following impact on our consolidated financial statements:
|  | Three Months Ended December 1, 2018 |  | Nine Months Ended December 1, 2018
In thousands |  | As reported |  | Without adoption of ASC 606 |  | As reported |  | Without adoption of ASC 606
Net sales |  | $ | 357,718 |  |  | $ | 355,765 |  |  | $ | 1,056,382 |  |  | $ | 1,042,600 |
Cost of sales |  | 273,628 |  |  | 272,087 |  |  | 807,096 |  |  | 796,802 |
Gross profit |  | 84,090 |  |  | 83,678 |  |  | 249,286 |  |  | 245,798 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 52,682 |  |  | 52,692 |  |  | 167,224 |  |  | 166,560 |
Operating income |  | $ | 31,408 |  |  | $ | 30,986 |  |  | $ | 82,062 |  |  | $ | 79,238 |
Income tax expense |  | $ | 6,730 |  |  | $ | 6,627 |  |  | $ | 18,030 |  |  | $ | 17,355 |
Net earnings |  | $ | 21,891 |  |  | $ | 21,572 |  |  | $ | 57,778 |  |  | $ | 55,628 |
|  |  |  | December 1, 2018
|  |  |  |  |  | As reported |  | Without adoption of ASC 606
Inventories |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 79,847 |  |  | $ | 89,250 |
Costs and earnings on contracts in excess of billings |  |  |  |  |  | 60,140 |  |  | 30,756 |
Billings on contracts in excess of costs and earnings |  |  |  |  |  | 26,961 |  |  | 25,923 |
Other current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  | 59,230 |  |  | 57,802 |
Retained earnings |  |  |  |  |  | 400,289 |  |  | 398,139 |
These changes are primarily a result of the transition of certain of our businesses from recognizing revenue at the time of shipment to over-time methods of revenue recognition. In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we elected to early adopt ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This standard permits a company to reclassify the disproportionate income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to retained earnings. The FASB refers to these amounts as “stranded tax effects.” As a result of this adoption, we reclassified income tax effects of $0.7 million resulting from tax reform from AOCI to retained earnings following a portfolio approach. These stranded tax effects are derived from the deferred tax balances on our pension obligations as a result of the lower U.S. federal corporate tax rate. Accounting standards not yet adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which provides for comprehensive changes to lease accounting. The standard requires that a lessee recognize a lease obligation liability and a right-to-use asset for virtually all leases of property, plant and equipment, subsequently amortized over the lease term. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, our fiscal year 2020. In July 2018, the FASB issued an additional update which allows an entity the option to adopt the guidance on a modified retrospective basis. Under the modified retrospective approach, which we plan to adopt in implementing the new guidance, an entity would recognize a cumulative effect adjustment of initially applying the guidance to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Prior period amounts will not be adjusted. We are in the process of analyzing our lease arrangements and evaluating our initial right-to-use asset and lease liability balances, including determining estimates and assumptions used in the calculation of the lease asset and liability. We are also in the process of determining modifications to our business processes, accounting policies and systems and controls that are needed to support measurement, recognition and disclosure under this new standard. We expect that the adoption of this standard will result in reflecting a material right-of-use asset and lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet. In adopting the new standard, we plan to elect the package of practical expedients, as well as the practical expedient to not separate nonlease components from lease components. We plan to adopt the new guidance following the modified retrospective application approach. We do not expect this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows. Subsequent events We have evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the date of this filing. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we purchased 504,004 shares of stock under our authorized share repurchase program, at a total cost of $14.9 million.

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