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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS The following table summarizes the Company's goodwill activity by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands):
|  | North America |  | EMEA |  | Rest of World |  | International |  | Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |  | $ | 178,685 |  |  | $ | 89,747 |  |  | $ | 6,119 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 274,551 |
Foreign currency translation |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,885 |  |  | 10,885 |
Reallocation to new segment |  | — |  |  | (89,747 | ) |  | (6,119 | ) |  | 95,866 |  |  | — |
Balance as of September 30, 2017 |  | $ | 178,685 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 106,751 |  |  | $ | 285,436 |
As discussed in Note 13, Segment Information, the Company updated its segments in the first quarter of 2017 to report two segments: North America and International. As a result of the change in segments, the Company combined its Northern EMEA, Southern EMEA and Central EMEA reporting units into a single EMEA reporting unit, which is one level below the International segment. As a result of the change in reporting units, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of potential goodwill impairment for the new EMEA reporting unit and performed separate qualitative assessments of potential goodwill impairment for the Northern EMEA, Southern EMEA and Central EMEA previous reporting units immediately prior to the change. The Company also performed a qualitative assessment of potential goodwill impairment for the remainder of its Asia Pacific reporting unit following the dispositions of businesses in that reporting unit during the first quarter of 2017. Based on those assessments, which considered current market conditions, recent business performance and the amounts by which fair values exceeded carrying values in quantitative impairment tests performed as of October 1, 2016, the Company determined that the likelihood of a goodwill impairment did not reach the more-likely-than not threshold specified in U.S. GAAP for any of the reporting units that were evaluated. Accordingly, the Company concluded that goodwill related to those reporting units was not impaired and further quantitative testing was not required to be performed. In addition, the Company sold all of the operations of its Latin America reporting unit in the first quarter of 2017 and the goodwill of that reporting unit was included in the net book value that was derecognized. See Note 2, Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions, for information about the dispositions of operations in Asia and Latin America. The following table summarizes the Company's intangible assets (in thousands):
|  | September 30, 2017 |  | December 31, 2016
Asset Category |  | Gross Carrying Value |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Value |  | Gross Carrying Value |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Value
Customer relationships |  | $ | 56,276 |  |  | $ | 44,528 |  |  | $ | 11,748 |  |  | $ | 59,340 |  |  | $ | 40,002 |  |  | $ | 19,338 |
Merchant relationships |  | 11,511 |  |  | 9,474 |  |  | 2,037 |  |  | 12,015 |  |  | 8,475 |  |  | 3,540 |
Trade names |  | 11,999 |  |  | 9,779 |  |  | 2,220 |  |  | 11,534 |  |  | 8,004 |  |  | 3,530 |
Developed technology |  | 36,759 |  |  | 34,499 |  |  | 2,260 |  |  | 38,388 |  |  | 30,197 |  |  | 8,191 |
Patents |  | 18,522 |  |  | 14,877 |  |  | 3,645 |  |  | 17,259 |  |  | 14,020 |  |  | 3,239 |
Other intangible assets |  | 10,812 |  |  | 8,694 |  |  | 2,118 |  |  | 14,044 |  |  | 8,967 |  |  | 5,077 |
Total |  | $ | 145,879 |  |  | $ | 121,851 |  |  | $ | 24,028 |  |  | $ | 152,580 |  |  | $ | 109,665 |  |  | $ | 42,915 |
Amortization of intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 5 years. Amortization expense related to intangible assets from continuing operations was $6.0 million and $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $17.6 million and $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There was no amortization expense related to intangible assets from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. As of September 30, 2017, the Company's estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Remaining amounts in 2017 |  | $ | 5,338 |
2018 |  | 10,585 |
2019 |  | 6,555 |
2020 |  | 1,045 |
2021 |  | 406 |
Thereafter |  | 99 |
Total |  | $ | 24,028 |
Sale of Intangible Assets On September 15, 2017, the Company sold customer lists and other intangible assets in certain food delivery markets to a subsidiary of Grubhub Inc. ("Grubhub"). The Company recognized a pretax gain on the sale of assets of $17.1 million, which represents the excess of the $19.8 million in net proceeds received, consisting of $18.5 million received in cash and $1.5 million that the acquirer paid into an escrow account that will be settled within 12 months of closing, less $0.2 million in transaction costs, over the $2.7 million net book value of the assets upon closing of the transaction. See Note 9, Restructuring, for additional information.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416 + Details
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