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GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
During the first quarter 2020, the significant deterioration in our financial performance due to the disruption in our operations from COVID-19 and the sustained decrease in our stock price required us to evaluate our goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment. In determining fair values for our reporting units, we used the discounted cash flow method and the market multiple valuation approach that use Level 3 inputs. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $109.5 million of goodwill impairment and $22.4 million of long-lived asset impairment within our International segment related to our EMEA operations.
Future events and changing market conditions due to the impact of COVID-19 could require us to re-evaluate the estimates used in our fair value measurements, potentially resulting in additional impairment of long-lived assets or goodwill in future periods.
The following table summarizes impairment for long-lived assets by asset type for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Impairment
Property, equipment and software, net
Furniture and fixtures$413 
Leasehold improvements2,806 
Office equipment198 
Purchased software14 
Computer hardware2,842 
Right-of-use assets - finance leases, net
1,318 
Capitalized software304 
Internally-developed software2,988 
Total Property, equipment and software, net$10,883 
Right-of-use assets - operating leases, net10,494 
Intangible assets, net103 
Other non-current assets871 
Total long-lived assets$22,351 

The following table summarizes goodwill activity by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (in thousands):
North AmericaInternationalConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2020$178,685 $36,014 $214,699 
Other (1)
— 3,776 3,776 
Foreign currency translation— (1,111)(1,111)
Balance as of March 31, 2021$178,685 $38,679 $217,364 
(1)Represents the reclassification between Right-of-use assets - operating leases, net and Goodwill due to an adjustment in the allocation of impairments recorded in 2020 between those two accounts.
The following table summarizes intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Merchant relationships$20,378 $10,187 $10,191 $20,208 $9,236 $10,972 
Trade names9,671 8,009 1,662 9,651 7,921 1,730 
Developed technology1,688 1,585 103 2,121 1,863 258 
Patents11,104 4,859 6,245 10,813 4,697 6,116 
Other intangible assets17,829 7,346 10,483 17,823 6,748 11,075 
Total$60,670 $31,986 $28,684 $60,616 $30,465 $30,151 
Amortization of intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 10 years. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.3 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. As of March 31, 2021, estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Remaining amounts in 2021$6,412 
20228,130 
20236,952 
20243,219 
20251,627 
Thereafter2,344 
Total$28,684