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INCOME TAXES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Pretax Income (Loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign | The components of pretax income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
United States | $ | 53,852 |  |  | $ | 16,285 |  |  | $ | (65,256) |
International | (84,243) |  |  | (59,711) |  |  | (126,714) |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | (30,391) |  |  | $ | (43,426) |  |  | $ | (191,970) |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | The Provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following components (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Current taxes: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. federal | $ | 10,336 |  |  | $ | 1,305 |  |  | $ | 161 |
State | 2,577 |  |  | 2,094 |  |  | 704 |
International | 8,572 |  |  | 4,374 |  |  | (7,554) |
Total current taxes | 21,485 |  |  | 7,773 |  |  | (6,689) |
Deferred taxes: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. federal | 40 |  |  | 35 |  |  | 31,132 |
State | 46 |  |  | 106 |  |  | 20,307 |
International | 4,552 |  |  | 1,594 |  |  | (2,340) |
Total deferred taxes | 4,638 |  |  | 1,735 |  |  | 49,099 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 26,123 |  |  | $ | 9,508 |  |  | $ | 42,410 |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | The items accounting for differences between the income tax provision (benefit) computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate and the Provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
U.S. federal income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate | $ | (6,382) |  |  | $ | (9,120) |  |  | $ | (40,314) |
Foreign income and losses taxed at different rates (1) | 8,348 |  |  | 6,842 |  |  | 9,035 |
State income taxes, net of federal benefits, and state tax credits | 6,592 |  |  | 3,709 |  |  | 4,133 |
Change in valuation allowances | 3,589 |  |  | 87,993 |  |  | 64,328 |
Effect of income tax rate changes on deferred items | 449 |  |  | (104) |  |  | 443 |
Adjustments related to uncertain tax positions | (1,133) |  |  | (5,117) |  |  | (13,062) |
Non-deductible stock-based compensation expense | 3,527 |  |  | 1,728 |  |  | 2,191 |
Tax (windfalls)/shortfalls on stock-based compensation awards | (370) |  |  | 1,606 |  |  | 2,741 |
Federal research and development credits, net of adjustments | — |  |  | — |  |  | (812) |
Forgiveness of intercompany liabilities | — |  |  | (43) |  |  | 1,468 |
Tax attribute expiration | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,519 |
Asset impairments | — |  |  | (82,988) |  |  | 7,213 |
Non-deductible or non-taxable items | 8,847 |  |  | 5,002 |  |  | (473) |
Convertible debt payoff | 2,656 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 26,123 |  |  | $ | 9,508 |  |  | $ | 42,410 |
(1)Tax rates in foreign jurisdictions were generally lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate through December 31, 2024. This resulted in an adverse impact to the Provision (benefit) for income taxes in this rate reconciliation for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 prior to the impact of valuation allowances, due to the net pretax losses from operations in certain foreign jurisdictions with lower tax rates.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following components as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
| December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | 31,104 |  |  | $ | 33,517 |
Stock-based compensation | 2,584 |  |  | 2,153 |
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards (1) | 214,944 |  |  | 217,560 |
Property, equipment and software, net | 14,022 |  |  | 8,462 |
Intangible assets, net | 20,368 |  |  | 20,586 |
Right-of-use assets | 628 |  |  | 1,238 |
Investments | 5,802 |  |  | 26,350 |
Convertible senior notes | 2,047 |  |  | 3,353 |
Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses | 1,510 |  |  | 955 |
Capitalized research and development costs | 16,259 |  |  | 12,645 |
Other | 274 |  |  | 171 |
Total deferred tax assets | 309,542 |  |  | 326,990 |
Less: Valuation allowances | (286,827) |  |  | (296,129) |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 22,715 |  |  | 30,861 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (11,201) |  |  | (11,399) |
Operating lease obligation | (31) |  |  | (1,417) |
Deferred revenue | (7,330) |  |  | (8,931) |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (18,562) |  |  | (21,747) |
Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $ | 4,153 |  |  | $ | 9,114 |
(1)Includes $83.0 million of tax losses recorded in 2023 due to an impairment of investment in subsidiaries. An offsetting valuation allowance was recorded in 2023.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward | The following table summarizes activity related to our gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Beginning Balance | $ | 33,599 |  |  | $ | 39,172 |  |  | $ | 49,502 |
Increases related to prior year tax positions | 1,450 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Decreases related to prior year tax positions | (858) |  |  | — |  |  | (124) |
Increases related to current year tax positions | 658 |  |  | 790 |  |  | 3,028 |
Decreases based on settlements with taxing authorities | (1,965) |  |  | — |  |  | (109) |
Decreases due to lapse of statute limitations | (10,234) |  |  | (6,743) |  |  | (12,410) |
Foreign currency translation | (226) |  |  | 380 |  |  | (715) |
Ending Balance | $ | 22,424 |  |  | $ | 33,599 |  |  | $ | 39,172 |

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