(3) Marketable Securities and Fair Value Disclosures

Marketable securities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

	September 30, 2017
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
Short-term available-for-sale securities:
Corporate bonds	$	7,313	$	1	$	(4	)	$	7,310
Commercial Paper		499		—		—			499
Total	$	7,812	$	1	$	(4	)	$	7,809


	December 31, 2016
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
Short-term available-for-sale securities:
Corporate bonds	$	13,778	$	—	$	(16	)	$	13,762
Total	$	13,778	$	—	$	(16	)	$	13,762
Long-term available-for-sale securities:
Corporate bonds	$	2,355	$	3	$	(6	)	$	2,352
Total	$	2,355	$	3	$	(6	)	$	2,352

As of September 30, 2017, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands):

	Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value
Due in one year or less	$	7,812	$	7,809
Total	$	7,812	$	7,809

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:

•

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets consist of money market investments. The Company does not have any Level 1 liabilities.

•

Level 2—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. The Company’s Level 2 assets consist of corporate bonds and commercial paper securities. The Company does not have any Level 2 liabilities.

•

Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company does not have any Level 3 assets or liabilities.

The following table identifies the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):


	Balance		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
September 30, 2017
Money market	$	7,792	$	7,792	$	—	$	—
Corporate bonds		7,310		—		7,310		—
Commercial Paper		849		—		849		—
Total	$	15,951	$	7,792	$	8,159	$	—


December 31, 2016
Money market	$	7,672	$	7,672	$	—	$	—
Corporate bonds		16,114		—		16,114		—
Total	$	23,786	$	7,672	$	16,114	$	—

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $8.1 million and $7.7 million, respectively, of cash equivalents consisting of money market funds and commercial paper with original maturities of 90 days or less. The Company has the ability to liquidate these investments without restriction. The Company determines fair value for these money market funds and equity securities with Level 1 inputs through quoted market prices. There were no transfers of assets between fair value hierarchy levels during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of other financial instruments, including accounts payable approximated fair value due to their short maturities.