<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-25-060352.txt : 20250701
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250701160131
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-25-060352
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250701
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250701
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250701

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Oruka Therapeutics, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000907654
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		EIN:				363855489
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22873
		FILM NUMBER:		251096201

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		855 OAK GROVE AVE.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 100
		CITY:			MENLO PARK
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94025
		BUSINESS PHONE:		650-606-7910

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		855 OAK GROVE AVE.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 100
		CITY:			MENLO PARK
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94025

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ARCA biopharma, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20090128

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NUVELO INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20030203

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	HYSEQ INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19970610
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised Operating accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<td style="width: 0%"/><td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 5.02</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers;
Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</b></td></tr></table>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 1, 2025, Oruka Therapeutics,
Inc. entered into a letter agreement with Laura Sandler pursuant to which Ms.&#160;Sandler became Oruka&#8217;s Chief Operating Officer
as of such date. Ms.&#160;Sandler, age 48, has served, since March 2024, as Oruka&#8217;s Senior Vice President of Operations. Prior to
that, from September 2023 to March 2024 she was Senior Vice President of Strategic Operations at Kelonia Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical
company, and was responsible for program leadership, program management, and quality assurance. She was an independent biopharmaceutical
consultant from July 2022 to August 2023. Prior to that, from March 2017 to June 2022, Ms. Sandler held various positions at CRISPR Therapeutics
AG, a biopharmaceutical company, ending as Senior Vice President of Development Operations, where she was the head of clinical execution
and development operations for the company. From September 2013 to March 2017, Ms. Sandler led the development operations team for the
Lyfgenia<sup>TM</sup> program at bluebird bio, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Earlier in her career, she held roles in project management
and clinical operations at Ventrus Biosciences Inc., Novartis, Quintiles, and MedImmune. Ms. Sandler earned her master&#8217;s degree
in public health from Boston University and has a bachelor&#8217;s degree from MIT.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Sandler will receive
an annualized base salary of $460,000 and is eligible for a discretionary bonus targeted at 40% of her annual base salary, in each case
from and after her appointment as Chief Operating Officer. Ms.&#160;Sandler was granted a stock option covering 25,000 shares of Oruka
common stock in connection with her appointment as Chief Operating Officer. The option will vest as to 25% of the underlying shares on
the first anniversary of her appointment and will vest thereafter in 36 equal monthly installments. Ms.&#160;Sandler is also eligible
for severance in certain circumstances. If Oruka terminates her employment without cause, or she resigns with good reason, in exchange
for a release she will receive (i)&#160;severance payments equal to 12&#160;months of her base salary and (ii)&#160;Oruka-paid&#160;continuation
coverage under Oruka&#8217;s group health plans for up to 12&#160;months. However, if the involuntary termination is within three&#160;months
before or 12&#160;months after a change in control of Oruka, Ms. Sandler will instead receive: (A)&#160;severance payments equal to 1.0
times the sum of Ms. Sandler&#8217;s base salary and target bonus; (B)&#160;Oruka-paid&#160;continuation coverage under Oruka&#8217;s
group health plans for up to 12&#160;months; and (C)&#160;full acceleration of all equity awards. In addition, upon severance due to the
death or disability of Ms. Sandler, Ms. Sandler&#8217;s equity awards shall accelerate in full.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing description
of Ms.&#160;Sandler&#8217;s employment terms does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of her
offer letter, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<td style="width: 0%"/><td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Operating Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr></table>

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    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="ea024767001ex10-1_oruka.htm">Offer Letter, dated July 1, 2025, between Oruka Therapeutics, Inc. and Laura Sandler.</a></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 60%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: July 1, 2025</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 3%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Paul Quinlan</p></td></tr>
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                                <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">General Counsel</span></p></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea024767001ex10-1_oruka.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OFFER LETTER, DATED JULY 1, 2025, BETWEEN ORUKA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND LAURA SANDLER.
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.2pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="ex10-1_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">July 1, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 316.05pt 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 316.05pt 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Laura Sandler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 316.05pt 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">c/o Oruka Therapeutics,
Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 316.05pt 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">855 Oak Grove Avenue,
Suite 100</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">Menlo Park, CA 94025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">Re: Amended and Restated
Employment Letter Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">Dear Laura:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">On behalf of Oruka Therapeutics,
Inc. (the &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;), I am pleased to offer you the position of Chief Operating Officer (the &#8220;<U>Role</U>&#8221;)
pursuant to this letter agreement (the &#8220;<U>Agreement</U>&#8221;). Your employment with the Company commenced on March 11, 2024 pursuant
to your letter agreement dated February 22, 2024. This Agreement will amend and restate that February 22, 2024 letter agreement, provided
you accept this offer as indicated by your signature below, to be effective as of the date of your execution of this Agreement (the &#8220;<U>Effective
Date</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>1.
Position</B>. Your Role will commence on the Effective Date. While serving in the Role, you will report to the Company&#8217;s Chief
Executive Officer. You will have such duties, authorities, and responsibilities as are customarily associated with the Role. This is
a full-time employment position. It is understood and agreed that, while you are employed by the Company, you will not engage in any
other employment, consulting or other business activities (whether full-time or part-time), except as expressly authorized in writing
by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may engage in religious, charitable and other community activities so long as such
activities do not unreasonably interfere or conflict with your obligations to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>2.
Base Salary</B>. Upon and following the Effective Date, as cash compensation for your services, the Company will pay you an initial base
salary of $460,000 per year, payable in accordance with the Company&#8217;s standard payroll schedule and subject to applicable deductions
and withholdings. Your base salary will be subject to periodic review and potential adjustment in the Company&#8217;s discretion. Your
base salary in effect at any given time is referred to herein as the &#8220;<U>Base Salary</U>.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>3.
Annual Bonus</B>. You will be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus targeted at 40% of your Base Salary from the Effective
Date. The target annual bonus in effect at any given time is referred to herein as &#8220;<U>Target Bonus</U>.&#8221; Your 2025 annual
bonus will be prorated based on your current position and terms from January 1, 2025 to the date prior to the Effective Date; your 2025
annual bonus will also be prorated based on the Role and the terms of this Agreement for the period on and following the Effective Date.
The actual bonus amount is discretionary and may be subject to achievement of performance targets established by the Company for such
year. To earn an annual bonus, you must be employed by the Company as of the payment date of such bonus. Any annual bonus will be paid
no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year to which such bonus relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>4.
Equity</B>. Subject to approval by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors or an applicable committee thereof (the &#8220;<U>Board</U>&#8221;),
the Company will grant you stock options to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, with an exercise price equal
to the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant as determined by the Board (the &#8220;<U>Options</U>&#8221;).
The Options will vest as follows: (a) 25% of the shares underlying the Options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the Effective
Date and (b) the balance of the shares underlying the Options will vest thereafter in approximately equal monthly installments for the
next 36 months so that you would be fully vested on the four-year anniversary of the Effective Date, provided that you remain continuously
employed by the Company through each such vesting date. The Options will be governed by the terms of the related award agreement, the
Company&#8217;s 2024 Stock Incentive Plan and the terms and conditions approved by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>5.
Benefits/Paid Time Off. </B>You will continue to be eligible, subject to the terms of the applicable plans and programs, to participate
in the employee benefits and insurance programs generally made available to the Company&#8217;s full-time employees. Details of such
benefits programs, including applicable employee contributions and waiting periods, if applicable, will be made available to you as such
benefit(s) become available. You will be entitled to paid time off consistent with the terms of the Company&#8217;s paid time off policy,
as in effect from time to time. The Company reserves the right to modify, limit, amend or cancel any of its benefits plans or programs
at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>6.
Expense Reimbursement. </B>The Company will reimburse you for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by you in connection with
performing your duties as an employee of the Company and that are pre-approved by the Company, provided that you comply with any Company
policy or practice on incurring, submitting, accounting for and documenting such expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>7.
Location</B>. Your primary work location will continue to be in Waltham, MA, provided that you may be required to engage in reasonable
travel for business, consistent with the Company&#8217;s business needs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>8.
At-Will Employment; Resignation from Subsidiaries</B>. At all times, your employment with the Company is &#8220;at will,&#8221; meaning
you or the Company may terminate it at any time for any or no reason, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Although your job duties,
title, reporting structure, compensation and benefits, as well as the Company&#8217;s benefit plans and personnel policies and procedures,
may change from time to time (subject to the terms of this Agreement), the &#8220;at will&#8221; nature of your employment may only be
changed in an express written agreement signed by you and an authorized executive officer of the Company. Your last day of employment
for any reason is referred to herein as the &#8220;Date of Termination.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">To the extent applicable,
you shall be deemed to have resigned from all officer and board member positions that you hold with the Company or any of its respective
subsidiaries and affiliates upon the termination of your employment for any reason. You shall execute any documents in reasonable form
as may be requested to confirm or effectuate any such resignations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>9.
Accrued Obligations</B>. In the event of the ending of your employment for any reason, the Company shall pay you (i) your Base Salary
and, if applicable, any accrued but unused vacation, through the Date of Termination, and (ii) the amount of any documented expenses
properly incurred by you on behalf of the Company prior to any such termination and not yet reimbursed. (the &#8220;<U>Accrued Obligations</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>10.
Severance Pay and Benefits Outside of the Change in Control Period</B>. If the Company terminates your employment without Cause (and
not as a result of your death or Disability) or you resign with Good Reason, in each case, outside of the Change in Control Period
(as such capitalized terms are defined in <U>Appendix A</U>), then, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, and subject to (i) your
execution and non-revocation of a separation agreement and release in a form acceptable to the Company, which shall include a
general release of claims against the Company and all related persons and entities and a reaffirmation of the Continuing Obligations
(as defined below) and shall provide that if you breach the Continuing Obligations, all payments of the following severance pay and
benefits shall immediately cease (the &#8220;<U>Separation Agreement and Release</U>&#8221;), and (ii) the Separation Agreement and
Release becoming irrevocable, all within 60 days after the Date of Termination (or such shorter period as set forth in the
Separation Agreement and Release), which shall include a seven-day revocation period:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company shall pay you an amount equal to 12 months of your Base Salary (the &#8220;<U>Severance Amount</U>&#8221;),
payable in substantially equal installments over the 12-month period following the Date of Termination in accordance with the Company&#8217;s
regular payroll practices beginning on the Company&#8217;s first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date that is 60 days after
the Date of Termination; provided, however, that the first installment shall include any amounts that would have been paid following the
Date of Termination had such installments commenced on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Date of Termination.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Subject to your copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees&#8217; rate and your proper
election to receive benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (&#8220;<U>COBRA</U>&#8221;),
the Company shall pay to the group health plan provider(s), the COBRA provider or you a monthly payment equal to the monthly employer
contribution that the Company would have made to provide health insurance to you if you had remained employed by the Company until the
earliest of (A) the 12-month anniversary of the Date of Termination; (B) your eligibility for group health plan benefits under any other
employer&#8217;s group health plan; or (C) the cessation of your continuation rights under COBRA; provided, however, that if the Company
reasonably determines that it cannot pay such amounts to the group health plan provider(s) or the COBRA provider (if applicable) without
potentially violating applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then the Company
shall convert such payments to payroll payments directly to you for the time period specified above. Such payments, if to you, shall be
subject to tax-related deductions and withholdings and paid on the Company&#8217;s regular payroll dates.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if your employment ends as a result of a termination by the Company for Cause or a resignation by you
without Good Reason, you will be entitled to the Accrued Obligations and will not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if your employment ends due to your death or Disability, (i) you will receive the Accrued Obligations
and (ii) all outstanding equity-based awards subject to time-based vesting (the &#8220;<U>Time-Based Equity Awards</U>&#8221;) as of the
Termination Date shall immediately accelerate and become vested or nonforfeitable as of the Date of Termination, but you will not be eligible
for any other severance pay or benefits, whether pursuant to <U>Section 10</U>, <U>Section 11</U> or otherwise.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>11.
Severance Pay and Benefits Within the Change in Control Period</B>. If the Company terminates your employment without Cause (and not
as a result of your death or Disability) or you resign with Good Reason, in each case, within the Change in Control Period, then, in
addition to you being entitled to the Accrued Obligations, and subject to your execution and non-revocation of the Separation Agreement
and Release and it becoming fully effective, all within 60 days after the Date of Termination (or such shorter period as set forth in
the Separation Agreement and Release), which shall include a seven-day revocation period:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company shall pay you an amount equal 1.0 times the sum of (i) your Base Salary and (ii) your Target
Bonus for the year in which the termination occurs (in each case, calculated by reference to your Base Salary rate and Target Bonus as
in effect immediately prior to your termination, but without giving effect to any prior reduction in Base Salary or Target Bonus by the
Company that would give rise to your right to resign for Good Reason) (such salary and bonuses together, the &#8220;<U>CIC Severance Amount</U>&#8221;),
payable in substantially equal installments over the 12-month period following the Date of Termination in accordance with the Company&#8217;s
regular payroll practices beginning on the Company&#8217;s first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date that is 60 days after
the Date of Termination; provided, however, that the first installment shall include any amounts that would have been paid following the
Date of Termination had such installments commenced on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Date of Termination.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any applicable equity-based award agreement or plan, all of
the unvested portion of your then outstanding Time-Based Equity Awards as of the Termination Date shall immediately accelerate and become
vested or nonforfeitable as of the later of (i) the Date of Termination or (ii) the effective date of the Separation Agreement and Release
(such later date being the &#8220;<U>Accelerated Vesting Date</U>&#8221;); and provided further that any termination or forfeiture of
the unvested portion of such Time Based Equity Awards that would otherwise occur on the Date of Termination in the absence of this Agreement
will be delayed until the effective date of the Separation Agreement and Release and will only occur if the vesting pursuant to this subsection
does not occur due to the absence of the Separation Agreement and Release becoming fully effective within the time period set forth therein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no additional vesting of the Time-Based Equity Awards shall occur during the period between the Date of
Termination and the Accelerated Vesting Date.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All of your outstanding equity-based awards subject to performance-based
vesting (the &ldquo;<U>Performance-Based Equity Awards</U>&#8221;) shall immediately accelerate and become vested or nonforfeitable as
of the Accelerated Vesting Date with the performance criteria being deemed to have been met based on the greater of target or, if determinable,
actual performance; provided, however, that the applicable award agreement for any Performance-Based Equity Award may provide for alternative
treatment upon a termination covered by this <U>Section 11.</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company shall pay to the group health plan provider(s), the COBRA provider or you a monthly payment
equal to the monthly COBRA continuation premiums until the earliest of (A) the 12-month anniversary of the Date of Termination; (B) your
eligibility for group health plan benefits under any other employer&#8217;s group health plan; or (C) the cessation of your continuation
rights under COBRA; provided, however, that if the Company reasonably determines that it cannot pay such amounts to the group health plan
provider(s) or the COBRA provider (if applicable) without potentially violating applicable law (including, without limitation, Section
2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then the Company shall convert such payments to payroll payments directly to you for the time
period specified above. Such payments, if to you, shall be subject to tax-related deductions and withholdings and paid on the Company&#8217;s
regular payroll dates.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">For the avoidance of doubt,
<U>Section 10</U> and <U>Section 11</U> of this Agreement are mutually exclusive and in no event shall you be entitled to payments or
benefits pursuant to both <U>Section 10</U> and <U>Section 11</U> of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>12.
Continuing Obligations</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Business Protection Agreement</B>. You have previously entered into an Invention Assignment, Non-Disclosure
and Business Protection Agreement (the &#8220;<U>Business Protection Agreement</U>&#8221;). For purposes of this Agreement, the obligations
in this <U>Section 12</U> and those that arise in the Business Protection Agreement and any other agreement relating to confidentiality,
assignment of inventions, or other restrictive covenants shall collectively be referred to as the &#8220;<U>Continuing Obligations</U>.&#8221;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Third Party Agreements and Rights</B>. You hereby confirm that you are not bound by the terms of any
agreement with any previous employer or other party that would prevent you from performing your obligations hereunder. You represent to
the Company that your execution of this Agreement, your employment with the Company and the performance of your proposed duties for the
Company will not violate any obligations you may have to any such previous employer or other party. In your work for the Company, you
will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other
party, and you will not bring to the premises of the Company or load or access on any electronic system of the Company, any copies or
other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation</B>. You shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in (i) the
defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company
that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while you were engaged or employed by the Company, and (ii) the investigation, whether
internal or external, of any matters about which the Company believes you may have knowledge or information. Your full cooperation in
connection with such claims, actions or investigations shall include, but not be limited to, being reasonably available to meet with counsel
to answer questions or to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times.
During and after your engagement and employment, you also shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with any investigation
or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that
transpired while you were employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse you for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with your performance of obligations pursuant to this <U>Section 12(c)</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Relief</B>. You agree that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Company that
might result from your breach of any of the Continuing Obligations, and that in any event money damages may be an inadequate remedy for
any such breach. Accordingly, you agree that if you breach, or propose to breach, any portion of the Continuing Obligations, the Company
shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies that it may have, to seek an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to
restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damage to the Company or posting any bond.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>13.
Golden Parachute Taxes</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Best After-Tax Result</B>. In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by you
pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (&#8220;<U>Payments</U>&#8221;) would (i) constitute a &#8220;parachute payment&#8221; within
the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;<U>Code</U>&#8221;), and (ii) but for this subsection
(a), be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, any successor provisions, or any comparable federal, state, local
or foreign excise tax (&#8220;<U>Excise Tax</U>&#8221;), then, subject to the provisions of Section 14, such Payments shall be either
(A) provided in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable agreement, or (B) provided as to such lesser extent
that would result in the Payments being $1.00 less than the amount at which any portion of the Payments would be subject to the Excise
Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state, local and foreign income, employment and other
taxes and the Excise Tax (including, without limitation, any interest or penalties on such taxes), results in the receipt, on an after-tax
basis, of the greatest amount of payments and benefits provided for hereunder or otherwise, notwithstanding that all or some portion of
such Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax. Unless the Company and you otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under
this Section shall be made by independent tax counsel designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to you (&#8220;<U>Independent
Tax Counsel</U>&#8221;), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon you and the Company for all purposes. For purposes of
making the calculations required under this Section, Independent Tax Counsel may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning
applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code;
provided that Independent Tax Counsel shall assume that you pay all taxes at the highest marginal rate. The Company and you shall furnish
to Independent Tax Counsel such information and documents as Independent Tax Counsel may reasonably request in order to make a determination
under this Section. The Company shall bear all costs that Independent Tax Counsel may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations
contemplated by this Section. In the event that <U>Section 14(a)(ii)(B)</U> above applies, then based on the information provided to you
and the Company by Independent Tax Counsel, the cutback described hereunder will apply as to compensation not subject to Section 409A
of the Code prior to compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and will otherwise apply on a reverse chronological basis from payments
latest in time. If the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;<U>IRS</U>&#8221;) determines that any Payment is subject to the Excise Tax,
then <U>Section 13(b)</U> hereof shall apply, and the enforcement of <U>Section 13(b)</U> shall be the exclusive remedy to the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Adjustments</B>. If, notwithstanding any reduction described in <U>Section 13(a)</U> hereof (or in
the absence of any such reduction), the IRS determines that you are liable for the Excise Tax as a result of the receipt of one or more
Payments, then you shall be obligated to surrender or pay back to the Company within one-hundred 120 days after a final IRS determination,
an amount of such payments or benefits equal to the &#8220;<U>Repayment Amount</U>.&#8221; The Repayment Amount with respect to such Payments
shall be the smallest such amount, if any, as shall be required to be surrendered or paid to the Company so that your net proceeds with
respect to such Payments (after taking into account the payment of the Excise Tax imposed on such Payments) shall be maximized. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Repayment Amount with respect to such Payments shall be zero if a Repayment Amount of more than zero would not eliminate
the Excise Tax imposed on such Payments or if a Repayment Amount of more than zero would not maximize the net amount received from the
Payments. If the Excise Tax is not eliminated pursuant to this <U>Section 13(b)</U>, you shall pay the Excise Tax.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><B>14.
Section 409A</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of your separation from service
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that you are a &#8220;specified employee&#8221; within the meaning
of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that you become entitled to under this Agreement or
otherwise on account of your separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the additional tax
imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall
not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after your separation
from service, or (B) your death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall
include a catchup payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of
this provision (without interest), and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided
by the Company or incurred by you during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively
practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which
the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect
the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other
aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or
exchange for another benefit.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes &#8220;nonqualified
deferred compensation&#8221; under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the termination
of your employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon your &#8220;separation from service.&#8221; The determination
of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.409A-l(h).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.
To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall
be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement
is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement
may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all
related rules and regulations to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">e.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to you or any other person
if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not
satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>15.&nbsp;Withholding;
Tax Effect</B>. All forms of compensation referred to in this Agreement are subject to reduction to reflect applicable withholding and
payroll taxes and other deductions required by law. You hereby acknowledge that the Company does not have a duty to design its compensation
policies in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities, and you will not make any claim against the Company or the Board related to
tax liabilities arising from your compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>16.&nbsp;Recoupment</B>.
Amounts paid or payable under this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable clawback or recoupment policies or procedures
adopted by the Company, which clawback or recoupment policies may provide for forfeiture and/or recoupment of amounts paid or payable
under this Agreement. No forfeiture or recoupment under such policies or procedures will give rise to a right to resign for Good Reason
under this Agreement or under any other agreement between you and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>17.&nbsp;Interpretation
and Enforcement</B>. This Agreement, together with <U>Appendix A</U>, the Business Protection Agreement and any award agreement between
you and the Company constitute the complete agreement between you and the Company, contains all of the terms of your employment with the
Company and supersedes any prior agreements, representations or understandings (whether written, oral or implied) between you and the
Company. The terms of this Agreement and the resolution of any disputes as to the meaning, effect, performance or validity of this Agreement
or arising out of, related to, or in any way connected with this Agreement, your employment with the Company or any other relationship
between you and the Company (the &#8220;<U>Disputes</U>&#8221;) will be governed by federal law to the extent applicable and otherwise
by Massachusetts law, excluding laws relating to conflicts or choice of law and excluding Disputes arising in connection with any equity
incentive plan, which shall be governed by the terms of the applicable equity incentive plan. You and the Company submit to the exclusive
personal jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in connection with any Dispute or any
claim related to any Dispute, except for Disputes arising under any equity incentive plan, which shall be governed by the terms of the
applicable equity incentive plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>18.&nbsp;Assignment</B>.
Neither you nor the Company may make any assignment of this Agreement or any interest in it, by operation of law or otherwise, without
the prior written consent of the other; <I>provided, however</I>, that the Company may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement
without your consent to any affiliate or to any person or entity with whom the Company shall hereafter effect a reorganization, consolidate
with, or merge into or to whom it transfers all or substantially all of its properties or assets; provided further, that if you remain
employed or become employed by the Company, the purchaser or any of their affiliates in connection with any such transaction, then you
shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits or vesting pursuant to <U>Section 10</U> or pursuant to <U>Section 11</U> of this Agreement
solely as a result of such transaction. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon you and the Company, and each
of your and its respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and permitted assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>19.&nbsp;Waiver;
Amendment</B>. No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving party. The failure
of any party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Agreement, or the waiver by any party of any breach of this
Agreement, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. This
Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by you and by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>20.&nbsp;Enforceability</B>.
If any portion or provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any portion or provision of any section of this Agreement)
shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or
the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable,
shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted
by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>21.&nbsp;Conditions</B>.
You must submit satisfactory proof of your identity, successfully complete a criminal background check, which you hereby expressly authorize
by your execution of this Agreement, and provide documentation of your legal authorization to work in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>22.&nbsp;Employee
Representations</B>. It is the policy of the Company not to solicit or accept proprietary information and/or trade secrets of other companies
or third parties. If you have or have had access to trade secrets or other confidential, proprietary information from your former employer
or another third party, the use of such information in performing your duties at the Company is prohibited. This may include, but is not
limited to, confidential or proprietary information in the form of documents, magnetic media, software, customer lists, and business plans
or strategies. In making this employment offer, the Company has relied on your representation that: (a) you are not currently a party
to any agreement that would restrict your ability to accept this offer or to perform services for the Company; (b) you are not subject
to any noncompetition or non-solicitation agreement or other restrictive covenants that might restrict your employment by the Company
as contemplated by this offer; (c) you have the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to perform all
of your obligations thereunder; and (d) you will not bring with you to the Company or use in the performance of your responsibilities
at the Company any materials, documents or work product of a former employer or other third party that are not generally available to
the public, unless you have obtained written authorization from such former employer or third party for their possession and use and have
provided the Company with a copy of same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>23.&nbsp;Other
Terms</B>. The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and/or the termination of your employment
to the extent necessary to effectuate the terms contained herein. The headings and other captions in this Agreement are for convenience
and reference only and shall not be used in interpreting, construing or enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement
may be executed in separate counterparts. When both counterparts are signed, they shall be treated together as one and the same document.
PDF copies of signed counterparts shall be equally effective as originals. This Agreement may also be executed electronically by any means
that satisfies applicable electronic signature laws (e.g., DocuSign).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">To indicate your acceptance
of the Company&#8217;s offer, please sign this Agreement in the space provided below and return it to me. If you have any questions regarding
this letter agreement, feel free to contact me.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">I look forward to working
with you to make the Company a great success.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Sincerely,</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">/s/ Lawrence Klein</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Lawrence Klein</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Accepted and acknowledged:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">/s/ Laura Sandler</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Laura Sandler</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Date: July 1, 2025</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5pt"><U>Appendix
A</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.4in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Cause</U>&#8221; shall mean (i) your dishonest statements or acts with respect to the Company
or any affiliate of the Company, or any current or prospective customers, suppliers, vendors or other third parties with which such entity
does business that results in or is reasonably anticipated to result in material harm to the Company; (ii) your conviction or plea of
no contest to: (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (iii) your failure to perform
in all material respects your lawful assigned duties and responsibilities to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board, which failure continues,
in the reasonable judgment of the Board, for 30 days after written notice given to you describing such failure; (iv) your gross negligence,
willful misconduct that results in or is reasonably anticipated to result in material harm to the Company; or (v) your violation of any
material violation of any agreement(s) between you and the Company or any written Company policies including, without limitation, agreements
relating to non-solicitation, non-disclosure and/or assignment of inventions or policies related to ethics or workplace conduct.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.4in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Change in Control</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning set forth in the Company&#8217;s 2024 Stock
Incentive Plan (or the meaning provided to any word of similar import under any successor plan).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.4in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Change in Control Period</U>&#8221; shall mean the period commencing three months prior to the
first event constituting a Change in Control and ending 12 months following the first event constituting a Change in Control.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.4in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Disability</U>&#8221; shall mean a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)
(3) of the Code.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.4in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Good Reason</U>&#8221; shall mean that you have complied with the Good Reason Process (hereinafter
defined) following the occurrence, without your written consent, of any of the following events: (i) a material diminution in your base
salary or Target Bonus except for across-the-board salary and target bonus reductions of no more than 10% based on the Company&#8217;s
financial performance similarly affecting all or substantially all senior management employees of the Company; (ii) a material change
in the geographic location at which you are required to provide services to the Company or a requirement that you change your remote location
from your then-current residence; (iii) a material reduction in your duties, authority or responsibilities; (iv) the failure of the Company
to obtain the assumption of this Agreement by a successor; or (v) the material breach of this Agreement (or any other agreements with
you) by the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.4in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Good Reason Process</U>&#8221; shall mean that (i) you reasonably determine in good faith that
a &#8220;Good Reason&#8221; condition has occurred; (ii) you notify the Company in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason
condition within 60 days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) you cooperate in good faith with the Company&#8217;s efforts,
for a period not less than 30 days following such notice (the &#8220;<U>Cure Period</U>&#8221;), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding
such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) you terminate your employment within 30 days after the end of the
Cure Period. If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" xmlns:ORKA="http://orukatx.com/20250701" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://orukatx.com/20250701">
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          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>orka-20250701_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>orka-20250701_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 01, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul.  01,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-22873<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Oruka Therapeutics, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000907654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">36-3855489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">855 Oak Grove Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Menlo Park<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">94025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">606-7910<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, $0.001 Par Value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ORKA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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