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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, cost $ 2,564,002 [1] $ 2,522,696 [2]
Restricted cash 12,898 13,493
Foreign currencies, cost $ 11,876 $ 17,343
Common stock par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 105,158,938 105,408,938
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 105,158,938 105,408,938
Credit Support Agreements    
Derivate asset, cost $ 44,400 $ 58,000
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments    
Investments, cost 2,079,194 2,033,716
Affiliate investments    
Investments, cost 401,803 [3] 382,848 [4]
Control investments    
Investments, cost $ 83,005 [5] $ 106,132 [6]
[1] All of the investment is or will be encumbered as security for the Company’s $0.7 billion senior secured credit facility with ING Capital LLC (“ING”) initially entered into in February 2019 (as amended, restated and otherwise modified from time to time, the “February 2019 Credit Facility”).
[2] All of the investment is or will be encumbered as security for the Company’s $0.8 billion February 2019 Credit Facility with ING.
[3] As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as the Company owns between 5% or more, up to 25% (inclusive), of the portfolio company’s voting securities (“non-controlled affiliate”). Transactions related to investments in non-controlled “Affiliate Investments” for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:
December 31, 2024
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)September 30,
2025
 Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Biolam(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (EURIBOR + 4.50%, 12.5% PIK)(e)
$— $1,258 $(53)$$492 $1,699 $(27)
Common Stock
(851,507 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Convertible Bonds
(1,586,655 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Ordinary Shares
(15,191,001 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock A
(41,692 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock A2
(13,538 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock B
(1,529,216 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock C
(11,153 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock O1
(1,336,662 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock O2
(134,616 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Warrants (2,600,000 units)
— — — — — — — 
— 1,258 (53)492 1,699 (27)
Celebration Bidco, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 8.00%, 12.3% PIK)
6,414 619 — — (281)6,752 618 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 8.00%, 12.3% PIK)
— 1,387 — — — 1,387 111 
Common Stock
(1,243,071 shares)
11,262 — — — (3,517)7,745 — 
17,676 2,006 — — (3,798)15,884 728 
Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC(d)
Subordinated Term Loan
(8.0% Cash)
15,770 76 — — 15 15,861 1,070 
Subordinated Term Loan
(8.0% Cash)
7,271 28 — — 14 7,313 486 
LLC Units (3,518,097 units)
16,852 — — — 3,131 19,983 — 
39,893 104 — — 3,160 43,157 1,556 
December 31, 2024
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)September 30,
2025
 Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC(d)
Revolver (SOFR + 6.50%, 10.8% Cash)
$10,091 $3,009 $(6,092)$— $(8)$7,000 $849 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.5% Cash)
4,545 — — (5)4,545 264 
LLC units (89,447,396 units)
136,855 22 — — 2,661 139,538 12,321 
151,491 3,036 (6,092)— 2,648 151,083 13,434 
Jocassee Partners LLC
9.1% Member Interest
40,761 — — — (1,923)38,838 4,282 
40,761 — — — (1,923)38,838 4,282 
Rocade Holdings LLC(d)
Preferred LP Units (71,000 units) (SOFR + 6.00%, 10.3% PIK)
83,000 6,576 — — (17)89,559 6,576 
Common LP Units (23.8 units)
243 — — — 955 1,198 308 
83,243 6,576 — — 938 90,757 6,884 
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC
89.01% Member Interest
41,453 — — — (3,115)38,338 5,353 
41,453 — — — (3,115)38,338 5,353 
Skyvault Holdings LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (12.0% Cash)
3,586 12,236 (181)— — 15,641 927 
LLC Units (4,046,326.8 units)
1,195 4,027 — — (8)5,214 — 
4,781 16,263 (181)— (8)20,855 927 
Thompson Rivers LLC
16.0% Member Interest
7,208 — (2,396)— (44)4,768 — 
7,208 — (2,396)— (44)4,768 — 
Waccamaw River LLC
20% Member Interest
10,730 — (4,925)— (262)5,543 745 
10,730 — (4,925)— (262)5,543 745 
Zeppelin Bidco Limited(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 6.50%, 11.3% PIK)
— 2,503 (11)(4,329)4,131 2,294 (6)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 6.50%, 11.3% PIK)
— 305 (506)474 273 — 
Ordinary Shares (879 shares)
— — — — — — — 
— 2,808 (11)(4,835)4,605 2,567 (6)
Total Affiliate Investments$397,236 $32,051 $(13,658)$(4,833)$2,693 $413,489 $33,876 
(a)     Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)    Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c) Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment
[4] As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as the Company owns between 5% or more, up to 25% (inclusive), of the portfolio company’s voting securities (“non-controlled affiliate”). Transactions related to investments in non-controlled “Affiliate Investments” for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2024
 Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Celebration Bidco, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 8.00%, 12.6% PIK)
$6,214 $200 $— $— $— $6,414 $837 
Common Stock (1,243,071 shares)
12,177 — — — (915)11,262 — 
18,391 200 — — (915)17,676 837 
Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC(d)
Subordinated Term Loan
(8.0% Cash)
15,649 95 — — 26 15,770 1,428 
Subordinated Term Loan
(8.0% Cash)
6,868 403 — — — 7,271 711 
LLC Units (3,518,097 units)
12,160 5,551 — — (859)16,852 — 
34,677 6,049 — — (833)39,893 2,139 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC(d)
Revolver (SOFR + 7.25%, 11.9% Cash)
5,545 27,656 (23,091)— (19)10,091 817 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.5% Cash)
4,545 — — (6)4,545 323 
LLC units (89,447,396 units)
145,799 66 — — (9,010)136,855 14,894 
155,889 27,728 (23,091)— (9,035)151,491 16,034 
Hylan Datacom & Electrical LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 8.00%, 13.4% Cash)
3,917 172 (3,917)— (172)— 311 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 3.00%, 8.5% Cash)
4,519 161 (4,680)— — — 181 
Common Stock
(102,144 shares)
2,013 — (1,040)(4,179)3,206 — — 
10,449 333 (9,637)(4,179)3,034 — 492 
Jocassee Partners LLC
9.1% Member Interest
41,053 — — — (292)40,761 5,709 
41,053 — — — (292)40,761 5,709 
Rocade Holdings LLC(d)
Preferred LP Units (71,000 units) (SOFR + 6.00% PIK, 10.3% PIK)
73,113 12,098 (2,222)— 11 83,000 8,598 
Common LP Units (23.8 units)
844 — — — (601)243 — 
73,957 12,098 (2,222)— (590)83,243 8,598 
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC
89.01% Member Interest
39,172 — — — 2,281 41,453 2,225 
39,172 — — — 2,281 41,453 2,225 
Skyvault Holdings LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (12.0% PIK)
— 3,586 — — — 3,586 36 
LLC Units (1,195,449.6 units)
— 1,195 — — — 1,195 — 
— 4,781 — — — 4,781 36 
Thompson Rivers LLC
16% Member Interest
13,365 — (5,991)— (166)7,208 — 
13,365 — (5,991)— (166)7,208 — 
December 31, 2023
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2024
 Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Waccamaw River LLC
20% Member Interest
$15,470 $— $(2,087)$— $(2,653)$10,730 $3,535 
15,470 — (2,087)— (2,653)10,730 3,535 
Total Affiliate Investments$402,423 $51,189 $(43,028)$(4,179)$(9,169)$397,236 $39,605 
(a)     Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)    Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c) Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
[5] As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “affiliated person” and “control” the portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 in which the portfolio company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company were as follows:
December 31, 2024
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)September 30,
2025
 Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (14.4% PIK)(e)
$2,744 $— $(610)$(7,481)$5,347 $— $(6)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (10.0% PIK)(e)
— — — (9,628)9,628 — — 
LLC Units (44.6 units)
— — — — — — — 
2,744 — (610)(17,109)14,975 — (6)
MVC Automotive Group GmbH(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.0% Cash)
— 2,310 (1,178)34 1,172 56 
Common Equity Interest (18,000 Shares)
13,741 — — — (4,028)9,713 — 
13,741 2,310 (1,178)(3,994)10,885 56 
MVC Private Equity Fund LP
General Partnership Interest
(1,831.4 units)
— — — (183)183 — — 
Limited Partnership Interest
(71,790.4 units)
11 — (116)(7,166)7,271 — — 
11 — (116)(7,349)7,454 — — 
Security Holdings B.V(d)
Bridge Loan (5.0% PIK)
6,655 168 — — — 6,823 254 
Revolver (6.0% PIK)
5,333 165 (3)730 6,227 283 
Senior Subordinated Term Loan (3.1% PIK)
11,191 352 — — — 11,543 268 
Senior Unsecured Term Loan (9.0% PIK)
2,293 234 — — 318 2,845 304 
Common Stock Series A (17,100 shares)
399 — — — 61 460 — 
Common Stock Series B (1,236 shares)
37,296 — — — 5,650 42,946 2,817 
63,167 919 (3)6,759 70,844 3,926 
Total Control Investments$79,663 $3,229 $(1,907)$(24,450)$25,194 $81,729 $3,976 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment.
[6] As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “affiliated person” and “control” the portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Transactions as of and during the year ended December 31, 2024 in which the portfolio company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2024
 Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (14.4% PIK)(e)
$7,166 $1,114 $— $— $(5,536)$2,744 $1,028 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (10.0% PIK)(e)
4,869 — — — (4,869)— — 
LLC Units (44.6 units)
— — — — — — — 
12,035 1,114 — — (10,405)2,744 1,028 
MVC Automotive Group GmbH(d)
Bridge Loan (4.5% Cash, 1.5% PIK)
9,762 720 (9,620)(862)— — 495 
Common Equity Interest (18,000 Shares)
15,430 9,620 — — (11,309)13,741 — 
25,192 10,340 (9,620)(862)(11,309)13,741 495 
MVC Private Equity Fund LP
General Partnership Interest
(1,831.4 units)
24 — (17)— (7)— 48 
Limited Partnership Interest
(71,790.4 units)
981 — (678)— (292)11 — 
1,005 — (695)— (299)11 48 
Security Holdings B.V(d)
Bridge Loan (5.0% PIK)
6,328 327 — — — 6,655 326 
Revolver (6.0% Cash)
3,866 1,828 (12)17 (366)5,333 188 
Senior Subordinated Term Loan (3.1% PIK)
10,867 324 — — — 11,191 273 
Senior Unsecured Term Loan (6.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK)
2,236 208 — — (151)2,293 255 
Common Stock Series A (17,100 shares)
311 — — — 88 399 — 
Common Stock Series B (1,236 shares)
29,080 — — — 8,216 37,296 — 
52,688 2,687 (12)17 7,787 63,167 1,042 
Total Control Investments$90,920 $14,141 $(10,327)$(845)$(14,226)$79,663 $2,613 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment.