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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | 9 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION Stock Incentive Plans The Company has a 2005 Stock Option Plan, a 2008 Stock Option Plan, a 2011 Stock Option Plan and a 2017 Stock Incentive Plan for the benefit of certain non-employee directors, officers, and key employees. Under these plans, a total of 4,950,000 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to grants approved by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors. Stock options granted under these plans have a maximum duration of 10 years, may be subject to certain vesting requirements, which are generally three to five years for officers, non-employee directors, and key employees, and are priced at the market value of the Company's common stock on the option's grant date. At December 31, 2018, there were a total of 246,296 shares of common stock available for grant under the plans. Stock-based compensation is recognized as provided under FASB ASC Topic 718-10 and FASB ASC Topic 505-50. FASB ASC Topic 718-10 requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company has applied the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the grant date fair value of the stock option awards. Compensation expense is recognized only for those options expected to vest. Long-term Incentive Program and Non-Employee Director Awards On October 15, 2018, the Compensation Committee and Board approved and adopted a new long-term incentive program that seeks to motivate and reward certain employees and to align management’s interest with shareholders' by focusing executives on the achievement of long-term results. The program is comprised of four components: Service Options, Performance Options, Restricted Stock, and Performance Shares. Pursuant to this program, the Compensation Committee approved certain grants of Service Options, Performance Options, Restricted Stock and Performance Shares under the World Acceptance Corporation 2011 Stock Option Plan and the World Acceptance Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan to certain employee directors, vice presidents of operations, vice presidents, senior vice presidents, and executive officers. Separately, the Compensation Committee approved certain grants of Service Options and Restricted Stock to certain of the Company's non-employee directors. Under the long-term incentive program, up to 100% of the shares of restricted stock subject to the Performance Shares shall vest, if at all, based on the achievement of two trailing earnings per share performance targets established by the Compensation Committee that are based on earnings per share (measured at the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2019) for the previous four calendar quarters. The Performance Shares are eligible to vest over the Performance Share Measurement Period and subject to each respective employee’s continued employment at the Company through the last day of the applicable Performance Share Measurement Period (or as otherwise provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement or applicable employment agreement). The Performance Share performance targets are set forth below.
Trailing 4-Quarter EPS Targets for September 30, 2018 through March 31, 2025 | Restricted Stock Eligible for Vesting (Percentage of Award)
$16.35 | 40%
$20.45 | 60%
The Restricted Stock awards will vest in six equal annual installments, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to each respective employee’s continued employment at the Company through each applicable vesting date or otherwise provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement or applicable employment agreement. The Service Options will vest in six equal annual installments, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to each respective employee’s continued employment at the Company through each applicable vesting date or otherwise provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement or applicable employment agreement. The option price is equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date and the Service Options shall have a 10-year term. The Performance Options shall fully vest if the Company attains the trailing earnings per share target over four consecutive calendar quarters occurring between September 30, 2018 and March 31, 2025 described below. Such performance target was established by the Compensation Committee and will be measured at the end of each calendar quarter commencing on September 30, 2019. The Performance Options are eligible to vest over the Option Measurement Period, subject to each respective employee’s continued employment at the Company through the last day of the Option Measurement Period or as otherwise provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement or applicable employment agreement. The option price is equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date and the Performance Options shall have a 10-year term. The Performance Option performance target is set forth below.
Trailing 4-Quarter EPS Targets for September 30, 2018 through March 31, 2025 | Options Eligible for Vesting (Percentage of Award)
$25.30 | 100%
Stock Options The weighted-average fair value at the grant date for options issued during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $53.13 and $39.63, respectively. The weighted-average fair value at the grant date for options issued during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $53.12 and $39.33, respectively. Fair value was estimated at grant date using the weighted-average assumptions listed below:
| Nine months ended December 31,
| 2018 |  | 2017
Dividend Yield | —% |  | —%
Expected Volatility | 48.95% |  | 52.97%
Average risk-free rate | 3.06% |  | 1.97%
Expected Life | 6.7 years |  | 5.0 years
The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock for a period approximating the expected life. The expected life represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding after the grant date. The risk-free rate reflects the interest rate at grant date on zero coupon U.S. governmental bonds having a remaining life similar to the expected option term. Option activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:
| Shares |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding, beginning of period | 497,728 |  |  | $ | 70.69 |  |  |  |  |
Granted during period | 294,630 |  |  | 100.79 |  |  |  |  |
Exercised during period | (45,456 | ) |  | 61.94 |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited during period | (6,845 | ) |  | 72.64 |  |  |  |  |
Expired during period | (3,052 | ) |  | 33.91 |  |  |  |  |
Options outstanding, end of period | 737,005 |  |  | $ | 83.38 |  |  | 7.0 years |  | $ | 13,941,136 |
Options exercisable, end of period | 361,283 |  |  | $ | 71.25 |  |  | 4.7 years |  | $ | 11,217,190 |
The aggregate intrinsic value reflected in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price on December 31, 2018 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of December 31, 2018. This amount will change as the market price of the common stock changes. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
| December 31, 2018 |  | December 31, 2017
Three months ended | $ | 1,159,858 |  |  | $ | 1,334,062 |
Nine months ended | $ | 2,251,405 |  |  | $ | 4,010,659 |
As of December 31, 2018, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options amounted to approximately $15.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 5.3 years. Restricted Stock During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the Company granted 725,420 shares of restricted stock (which are equity classified) to certain vice presidents, senior vice presidents, executive officers and non-employee directors, with a grant date weighted average fair value of $100.99 per share. During fiscal 2018, the Company granted 24,456 shares of restricted stock (which are equity classified) to certain executive officers, with a grant date weighted average fair value of $107.52 per share. One-third of these awards vest on each anniversary of the grant date over the three years following the grant date. During fiscal 2017, the Company granted 74,490 shares of restricted stock (which are equity classified) to certain executive officers, with a grant date weighted average fair value of $51.15 per share. One-third of these awards vest on each anniversary of the grant date over the three years following the grant date. Compensation expense related to restricted stock is based on the number of shares expected to vest and the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. The Company recognized compensation expense of $5.6 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and recognized compensation expense of $7.5 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2018, there was approximately $69.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over the next 4.8 years based on current estimates. A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock as of December 31, 2018, and changes during the nine months ended December 31, 2018, are presented below:
| Shares |  | Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Outstanding at March 31, 2018 | 73,810 |  |  | $ | 65.74 |
Granted during the period | 725,420 |  |  | 100.99 |
Vested during the period | (39,392 | ) |  | 55.51 |
Forfeited during the period | — |  |  | — |
Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | 759,838 |  |  | $ | 99.93 |
Total Stock-Based Compensation Total stock-based compensation included as a component of net income during the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
| Three months ended December 31, |  | Nine months ended December 31,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Stock-based compensation related to equity classified awards: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock-based compensation related to stock options | $ | 1,361,349 |  |  | 712,286 |  |  | $ | 2,424,986 |  |  | $ | 1,834,513 |
Stock-based compensation related to restricted stock, net of adjustments and exclusive of cancellations | 5,565,768 |  |  | 323,201 |  |  | 7,480,117 |  |  | 1,613,319 |
Total stock-based compensation related to equity classified awards | $ | 6,927,117 |  |  | 1,035,487 |  |  | $ | 9,905,103 |  |  | $ | 3,447,832 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 50 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2208855 + Details
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