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Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingencies

Note 12 – Contingencies

Securities Litigation

The Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in three putative securities class action lawsuits (collectively, the “Securities Class Action Litigation”), each filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities during a specified period of time. Those cases were consolidated on July 17, 2019, under the caption In re CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Securities Litigation, 1:19-cv-00149-JRG-CHS, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on November 5, 2019, seeking to represent a class of purchasers from July 29, 2014 through March 26, 2019.

The operative complaint filed in the Securities Class Action Litigation alleges violations of the securities laws, including, among other things, that the defendants made certain materially false and misleading statements and omissions regarding the Company’s contingent liabilities, business, operations, and prospects during the periods of time specified above. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages sought. The defendants moved to dismiss all claims on December 20, 2019, and that motion remains pending. On November 2, 2021, the defendants filed a proposed supplemental motion to dismiss brief, arguing that the Company should be dismissed as a defendant in the case because the Plan and related confirmation order discharge any claims against the Company and enjoin the plaintiffs from taking any further action against the Company. The proposed supplemental motion to dismiss brief also argued that the operative complaint fails to state a viable claim against any individual defendant. The outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. A notice of suggestion of bankruptcy was filed by the Company in this litigation on November 9, 2020.

Certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers were named as defendants in nine shareholder derivative lawsuits (collectively, the “Derivative Litigation”). On June 4, 2019, a shareholder filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Robert Garfield v. Stephen D. Lebovitz et al., 1:19-cv-01038-LPS, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Garfield Derivative Action”), purportedly on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors. On June 24, 2019, September 5, 2019 and September 25, 2019, respectively, other shareholders filed three additional putative derivative complaints, each in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, captioned as follows: Robert Cohen v. Stephen D. Lebovitz et al., 1:19-cv-01185-LPS (the “Cohen Derivative Action”); Travis Lore v. Stephen D. Lebovitz et al., 1:19-cv-01665-LPS (the “Lore Derivative Action”), and City of Gainesville Cons. Police Officers’ and Firefighters Retirement Plan v. Stephen D. Lebovitz et al., 1:19-cv-01800 (the “Gainesville Derivative Action”), each asserting substantially similar claims purportedly on behalf of the Company against similar defendants. The Court consolidated the Garfield Derivative Action and the Cohen Derivative Action on July 17, 2019, under the caption In re CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Derivative Litigation, 1:19-cv-01038-LPS (the "Consolidated Derivative Action"). On July 25, 2019, the Court stayed proceedings in the Consolidated Derivative Action pending resolution of an eventual motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On October 14, 2019, the parties to the Gainesville Derivative Action and the Lore Derivative Action filed a joint stipulation and proposed order confirming that each of those cases is subject to the consolidation order previously entered by the Court in the Consolidated Derivative Action and that further proceedings in those cases are stayed pending resolution of an eventual motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On July 22, 2019, a shareholder filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Shebitz v. Lebovitz et al., 1:19-cv-00213, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee (the “Shebitz Derivative Action”); on January 10, 2020, a shareholder filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Chatman v. Lebovitz, et al., 2020-0011-JTL, in the Delaware Chancery Court (the “Chatman Derivative Action”); on February 12, 2020, a shareholder filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Kurup v. Lebovitz, et al., 2020-0070-JTL, in the Delaware Chancery Court (the “Kurup Derivative Action”); on February 26, 2020, a shareholder filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Kemmer v. Lebovitz, et al., 1:20-cv-00052, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee (the “Kemmer Derivative Action”); and on April 14, 2020, a shareholder filed a putative derivative complaint captioned Hebig v. Lebovitz, et al., 1:19-cv-00149-JRG-CHS, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee (the “Hebig Derivative Action”), each asserting substantially similar claims purportedly on behalf of the Company against similar defendants. The actions pending in Delaware Chancery Court have been consolidated into one case, and likewise, the actions pending in Delaware federal court have been consolidated into one case. The Tennessee actions have not been consolidated, but have been stayed.

The complaints filed in the Derivative Litigation allege, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and violations of the federal securities laws. The factual allegations upon which these claims are based are similar to the factual allegations made in the Securities Class Action Litigation, described above. The complaints filed in the Derivative Litigation seek, among other things, unspecified damages and restitution for the Company from the individual defendants, the payment of costs and attorneys’ fees, and that the Company be directed to reform certain governance and internal procedures. The outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. A notice of suggestion of bankruptcy was filed by the Company in this litigation on November 9, 2020, and the Court in the various Delaware actions entered an order staying these matters in light of the Suggestion of Bankruptcy, as did the Court in the Tennessee actions. Pursuant to the Plan, all of the derivative claims have now been released by the Company and its bankruptcy estate. The Company intends to seek dismissal of the Derivative Litigation based upon those releases.

All stays resulting from the Suggestion of Bankruptcy expired on November 1, 2021 when the Plan became effective.

The Company's insurance carriers have been placed on notice of these matters.

The Company is currently involved in certain other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.

Environmental Contingencies

The Company evaluates potential loss contingencies related to environmental matters using the same criteria described above related to litigation matters. Based on current information, an unfavorable outcome concerning such environmental matters, both individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be reasonably possible. However, the Company believes its maximum potential exposure to loss would not be material to its results of operations or financial condition. The Company has a master insurance policy that provides coverage through 2022 for certain environmental claims up to $10,000 per occurrence and up to $50,000 in the aggregate, subject to deductibles and certain exclusions. At certain locations, individual policies are in place.

Guarantees

The Operating Partnership may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Operating Partnership's investment in the joint venture. The Operating Partnership may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Operating Partnership issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Operating Partnership may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase its ownership interest. The guarantees expire upon repayment of the debt, unless noted otherwise.

The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

 

Obligation

recorded to reflect

guaranty

 

Unconsolidated Affiliate

 

Company's

Ownership

Interest

 

 

Outstanding

Balance

 

 

Percentage

Guaranteed

by the

Operating

Partnership

 

 

 

Maximum

Guaranteed

Amount

 

 

Debt

Maturity

Date (1)

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase I

 

50%

 

 

$

39,326

 

 

50%

 

 

 

$

19,663

 

 

Feb-2025

(2)

 

$

197

 

 

$

201

 

West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase II

 

50%

 

 

 

14,034

 

 

50%

 

 

 

 

7,017

 

 

Feb-2025

(2)

 

 

70

 

 

 

72

 

Port Orange I, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

51,998

 

 

50%

 

 

 

 

25,999

 

 

Feb-2025

(2)

 

 

260

 

 

 

266

 

Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC

 

65%

 

 

 

8,250

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

8,250

 

 

Mar-2025

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

94

 

Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

34,135

 

 

35%

 

(3)

 

 

12,740

 

 

Oct-2021

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

127

 

EastGate Storage, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

6,460

 

 

50%

 

(4)

 

 

3,230

 

 

Dec-2022

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

33

 

Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

5,941

 

 

50%

 

(4)

 

 

2,971

 

 

Apr-2023

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

30

 

Parkdale Self Storage, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

6,462

 

 

100%

 

(5)

 

 

6,500

 

 

Jul-2024

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

65

 

Hamilton Place Self Storage, LLC

 

54%

 

 

 

6,863

 

 

50%

 

(4)

 

 

3,501

 

 

Sep-2024

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

35

 

Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

4,504

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

4,504

 

 

Nov-2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC

 

50%

 

 

 

8,512

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

8,512

 

 

Oct-2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total guaranty liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

899

 

 

$

923

 

(1)

Excludes any extension options.

(2)

These loans have a one-year extension option at the joint venture’s election.

(3)

The guaranty is for a fixed amount of $12,740 throughout the term of the loan, including any extensions. Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the joint venture exercised the one-year extension option on the loan for an extended maturity date of October 2022. See Note 15.

(4)

Subject to the bankruptcy default being waived, the guaranty may be reduced to 25% once certain debt and operational metrics are met.

(5)

The guaranty was increased to 100% as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases filed by the Company.

As described in Note 2, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases also constituted an event of default with respect to certain property-level debt of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries, which may have resulted in automatic acceleration of certain monetary obligations or may give the applicable lender the right to accelerate such amounts. As of September 30, 2021, there is a default under each of the following guaranteed loans as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases: EastGate Storage, LLC; Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC; Parkdale Self Storage, LLC; Hamilton Place Self Storage, LLC and Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC. As of the Effective Date, the default related to each loan was waived.

The Company has guaranteed the lease performance of York Town Center, LP ("YTC"), an unconsolidated affiliate in which the Company owns a 50% interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third-party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. The Company has guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of $10,000. The Company entered into an agreement with its joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse the Company 50% of any amounts it is obligated to fund under the guaranty. The Company did not record a credit loss related to this guaranty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company evaluated each guaranty, listed in the table above, individually by evaluating the debt service ratio, cash flow forecasts, the performance of each loan and, where applicable, the collateral value in relation to the outstanding amount of the loan. The result of the analysis was that each loan is current, performing and, where applicable, the collateral value was greater than the outstanding amount of the loan. The Company did not record a credit loss related to the guarantees listed in the table above for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.