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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Secured Notes Measured at Fair Value

The following table sets forth information regarding the Secured Notes for the year ended December 31, 2021:

Debt Instrument

 

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2021

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

Fair value as of December 31, 2021 (1)

 

Secured Notes

 

$

395,000

 

 

$

395

 

 

$

395,395

 

 

(1)
The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.
Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale Measured at Fair Value The below table sets forth information regarding the Successor Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value. Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company redeemed and purchased additional U.S. Treasury securities. See Note 20 for additional information.

AFS Security

 

Amortized
Cost
(1)

 

 

Allowance
for credit
losses
(2)

 

 

Total unrealized loss

 

 

Fair value as of December 31, 2022 (3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

293,476

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,054

)

 

$

292,422

 

(1)
The U.S. Treasury securities have maturities through November 2023.
(2)
U.S Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Successor Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S Treasury securities for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(3)
The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Successor Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2021:

AFS Security

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Allowance
for credit
losses
(1)

 

 

Total unrealized loss

 

 

Fair value as of December 31, 2021 (2)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

149,999

 

 

$

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

149,996

 

(1)
U.S Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Successor Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S Treasury securities for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(2)
The fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.
Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

The below table sets forth information regarding the Predecessor Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and related impairment charges for the period from January 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021. No impairment charges were incurred during the Successor period from November 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021.

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
 for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

Total Loss
on Impairment

 

Period from January 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets

 

$

120,290

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

120,290

 

 

$

146,781

 

 

Schedule of Impairment on Real Estate Properties

During the period from January 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021, the Predecessor Company recognized impairments of real estate of $146,781 related to five malls, a redeveloped anchor parcel, an outlet center, an open-air center, an outparcel and vacant land. The properties were classified for segment reporting purposes as listed below. See Note 11 for segment information.

Impairment
Date

 

Property

 

Location

 

Segment
Classification

 

Loss on
Impairment

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

March

 

Eastland Mall (1)

 

Bloomington, IL

 

Malls

 

$

13,243

 

 

$

10,700

 

 

March

 

Old Hickory Mall (2)

 

Jackson, TN

 

Malls

 

 

20,149

 

 

 

12,400

 

 

March

 

Stroud Mall (3)

 

Stroudsburg, PA

 

Malls

 

 

23,790

 

 

 

15,400

 

 

July

 

The Landing at Arbor Place - Outparcel (4)

 

Douglasville, GA

 

All Other

 

 

1,682

 

 

 

590

 

 

September

 

Laurel Park Place (5)

 

Livonia, MI

 

Malls

 

 

14,267

 

 

 

9,800

 

 

September

 

Parkdale Mall and Crossing (6)

 

Beaumont, TX

 

Malls/All Other

 

 

47,211

 

 

 

50,500

 

 

October

 

The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (7)

 

Gettysburg, PA

 

Malls

 

 

21,470

 

 

 

16,660

 

 

October

 

Vacant land (8)

 

El Centro, CA

 

All Other

 

 

4,969

 

 

 

4,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

146,781

 

 

$

120,290

 

 

 

(1)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $10,700. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of Eastland Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of nine years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 14.0% and a discount rate of 15.0%.
(2)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $12,400. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of Old Hickory Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of nine years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 13.0% and a discount rate of 14.0%.
(3)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $15,400. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of Stroud Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of nine years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 11.75% and a discount rate of 12.5%.
(4)
In July 2021, the Predecessor Company sold an outparcel at The Landing at Arbor Place. Sales proceeds amounted to $590, which resulted in a loss on sale.
(5)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $9,800. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of Laurel Park Place using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of nine years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 11.5% and a discount rate of 13.0%.
(6)
In accordance with the Company’s quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall, a redeveloped anchor parcel and an open-air center adjacent to the mall to their aggregate estimated fair value of $50,500. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. These factors resulted in a reduction of the expected hold period for the mall and open-air center (excluding the redeveloped anchor parcel) based on Management’s assessment that there was an increased likelihood that the loan secured by the mall and open-air center may not be successfully restructured or refinanced. Management determined the fair value of Parkdale Mall, Parkdale Crossing and Parkdale Anchor using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a weighted-average capitalization rate of 12.3% and a weighted-average discount rate of 14.2%.
(7)
In accordance with the Company’s quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the outlet center to its estimated fair value of $16,660. The outlet center had experienced a decline in cash flow due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of The Shoppes of Gettysburg using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of nine years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 11.0% and a discount rate of 12.0%.
(8)
In accordance with the Company’s quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of land to its estimated fair value of $4,240. The Company evaluated comparable land parcel transactions and determined that $4,240 was the land’s estimated fair value.

During the period from November 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021, the Successor Company adjusted the negative equity in EastGate Mall to zero upon deconsolidation, which represented the estimated fair value of the Successor Company’s investment in that property. During the period from January 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021, the Predecessor Company adjusted the combined negative equity in Asheville Mall and Park Plaza to zero upon deconsolidation, which represented the estimated fair values of the Company’s investments in these properties. See Note 7 for additional information.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2020

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Predecessor Company recognized impairments of real estate of $213,358 related to six malls and one vacant land parcel. The properties were classified for segment reporting purposes as listed below (see section below for information on outparcels). See Note 11 for segment information.

Impairment
Date

 

Property

 

Location

 

Segment
Classification

 

Loss on
Impairment

 

 

Fair
Value

 

March

 

Burnsville Center (1)

 

Burnsville, MN

 

Malls

 

$

26,562

 

 

$

47,300

 

March

 

Monroeville Mall (2)

 

Pittsburgh, PA

 

Malls

 

 

107,082

 

 

 

67,000

 

June

 

Asheville Mall (3)

 

Asheville, NC

 

Malls

 

 

13,274

 

 

 

52,600

 

July

 

Vacant land

 

Pittsburgh, PA

 

Malls

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

December

 

EastGate Mall (4)

 

Cincinnati, OH

 

Malls

 

 

5,980

 

 

 

16,530

 

December

 

Greenbrier Mall (5)

 

Chesapeake, VA

 

Malls

 

 

8,923

 

 

 

42,500

 

December

 

The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo (6)

 

Laredo, TX

 

Malls

 

 

51,491

 

 

 

42,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

213,358

 

 

$

268,830

 

(1)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $47,300. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. These factors resulted in a reduction of the expected hold period for this asset based on Management’s assessment that there was an increased likelihood that the loan secured by the mall may not be successfully restructured or refinanced. Management determined the fair value of Burnsville Center using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 14.5% and a discount rate of 15.5%.
(2)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $67,000. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of Monroeville Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 14.0% and a discount rate of 14.5%.
(3)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $52,600. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. These factors resulted in a reduction of the expected hold period for this asset based on Management’s assessment that there was an increased likelihood that the loan secured by the mall may not be successfully restructured or refinanced. Management determined the fair value of Asheville Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 13.25% and a discount rate of 14.0%.
(4)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $16,530. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. Management determined the fair value of EastGate Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 17.0% and a discount rate of 18.0%.
(5)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $42,500. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. These factors resulted in a reduction of the expected hold period for this asset based on Management’s assessment that there was an increased likelihood that the loan secured by the mall may not be successfully restructured or refinanced. Management determined the fair value of Greenbrier Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 12.5% and a discount rate of 13.0%.
(6)
In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment process, the Predecessor Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $42,900. The mall had experienced a decline in cash flows due to store closures and rent reductions. These factors resulted in a reduction of the expected hold period for this asset based on Management’s assessment that there was an increased likelihood that the loan secured by the mall may not be successfully restructured or refinanced. Management determined the fair value of The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of ten years, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 8.5% and a discount rate of 9.0%.