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Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net | NOTE 8. MORTGAGE AND O THER INDEBTEDNESS, NET CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in is the borrower on all the Company's debt, substantially all of which is secured by real estate assets. The Company's mortgage and other indebtedness, net, consisted of the following:
|  | December 31, 2023 |  |  | December 31, 2022 |
|  | Amount |  |  | Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1) |  |  | Amount |  |  | Weighted- Average Interest Rate (1) |
Fixed-rate debt: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2) |  | $ | 179,180 |  |  |  | 6.95 | % |  | $ | 180,000 |  |  |  | 6.95 | %
Non-recourse loans on operating properties |  |  | 736,573 |  |  |  | 5.30 | % |  |  | 843,634 |  |  |  | 4.90 | %
Total fixed-rate debt |  |  | 915,753 |  |  |  | 5.63 | % |  |  | 1,023,634 |  |  |  | 5.26 | %
Variable-rate debt: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secured term loan |  |  | 799,914 |  |  |  | 8.21 | % |  |  | 829,452 |  |  |  | 6.87 | %
Open-air centers and outparcels loan (2) |  |  | 179,180 |  |  |  | 9.44 | % |  |  | 180,000 |  |  |  | 8.22 | %
Non-recourse loans on operating properties |  |  | 33,780 |  |  |  | 8.84 | % |  |  | 38,250 |  |  |  | 7.37 | %
Recourse loan on an operating property |  |  | 15,339 |  |  |  | 8.24 | % |  |  | 18,240 |  | (3) |  | 7.02 | %
Total variable-rate debt |  |  | 1,028,213 |  |  |  | 8.44 | % |  |  | 1,065,942 |  |  |  | 7.12 | %
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt |  |  | 1,943,966 |  |  |  | 7.12 | % |  |  | 2,089,576 |  |  |  | 6.21 | %
Unamortized deferred financing costs |  |  | (13,221 | ) |  |  |  |  |  | (17,101 | ) |  |  |
Debt discounts (4) |  |  | (41,942 | ) |  |  |  |  |  | (72,289 | ) |  |  |
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net |  | $ | 1,888,803 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,000,186 |  |  |  |
(1) Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs. (2) The interest rate is a fixed 6.95% for half of the outstanding loan balance, with the other half of the loan bearing a variable interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR plus 4.10%. The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%. (3) The loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment is non-recourse. The loan balance was reclassified from non-recourse loans on operating properties to recourse loan on an operating property to conform to the current year presentation due to the separate Operating Partnership guaranty of the loan. The guaranty has been in place since inception of the loan. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the loan was paid off removing the guaranty. See Note 20 for additional information. (4) In conjunction with fresh start accounting, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing a debt discount on the Effective Date. The debt discount is accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at December 31, 2023 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. Non-recourse and recourse loans on operating properties, the open-air centers and outparcels loan and the secured term loan include loans that are secured by properties owned by the Company that have a carrying value of $1,454,048 at December 31, 2023. Certain of the Company’s properties that are pledged as collateral on non-recourse mortgage loans are subject to cash management agreements with the lenders, which restrict the cash balances associated with those properties to only be used for debt service, capital expenditures and operating expense obligations. Corporate Debt Exit Credit Agreement On the Effective Date, CBL & Associates HoldCo I, LLC (“HoldCo I”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “exit credit agreement”), providing for an $883,700 secured term loan that matures November 1, 2025. Upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the maturity date will automatically extend to November 1, 2026 and upon further satisfaction of certain conditions the maturity date will automatically extend to November 1, 2027. The Exit Credit Agreement bore interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR for the applicable period plus 275 basis points, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.0%. In March 2023, the secured term loan was amended to replace LIBOR with the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") for purposes of calculating interest. The transition to SOFR was effective as of June 30, 2023. The exit credit agreement requires HoldCo I to comply with certain financial ratios in the aggregate for the collateral properties, including a covenant that it not permit the (i) interest coverage ratio (as defined in the exit credit agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021, to be less than 1.50 to 1.00, (ii) minimum debt yield ratio (as defined in the exit credit agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending prior to the maturity date, to be less than eleven and a half percent (11.50%) and (iii) the occupancy rate (as defined in the exit credit agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending prior to the maturity date, to be less than seventy five percent (75%). The Operating Partnership provided a limited guaranty up to a maximum of $175,000 (the “principal liability cap”). In November 2023, the limited guaranty was eliminated pursuant to the terms of the exit credit agreement and the loan became fully non-recourse. Additionally, the Company believes that it was in compliance with all financial covenants and restrictions at December 31, 2023. The exit credit agreement is secured by first-priority liens on substantially all the personal and real property assets of HoldCo I and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including without limitation, HoldCo I’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ ownership interests in the capital stock, membership interests or partnership interests in the subsidiary guarantors. HoldCo I consists of sixteen malls, three lifestyle centers, three open-air centers and various parcels adjacent to the respective properties. Secured Notes Indenture On the Effective Date, CBL & Associates HoldCo II, LLC ("HoldCo II") entered into a secured notes indenture relating to the secured notes in an aggregate principal amount of $455,000. The secured notes were scheduled to mature November 15, 2029 and bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable semi-annually on November 15 and May 15, beginning May 15, 2022. The secured notes were secured by first priority perfected liens on certain personal and real property assets owned as of the Effective Date by HoldCo II and certain secured notes subsidiary guarantors and certain assets of HoldCo II and each secured notes subsidiary guarantor acquired after the Effective Date. HoldCo II could redeem the secured notes at its option, subject to satisfaction of customary conditions thereof, including payment of accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such optional redemption and any applicable premium. HoldCo II redeemed $60,000 aggregate principal amount of the secured notes pursuant to an optional redemption on November 8, 2021, which left an outstanding balance of $395,000. As noted below, proceeds from 2022 financings were used to complete the redemption of all $395,000 outstanding on the secured notes. Exchangeable Notes Indenture On the Effective Date, HoldCo II entered into a secured exchangeable notes indenture relating to the issuance of the exchangeable notes in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The exchangeable notes were scheduled to mature November 15, 2028 and bore interest at a rate of 7.0% per annum, payable semi-annually on November 15 and May 15, beginning May 15, 2022. The exchangeable notes were secured by first priority perfected liens on certain personal and real property assets owned as of the Effective Date by Holdco II and certain of its subsidiaries and certain assets of HoldCo II and each of its subsidiaries acquired after the Effective Date. In December 2021, the Company announced that HoldCo II exercised its optional exchange right with respect to all the $150,000 aggregate principal amount of the exchangeable notes. The exchange date was January 28, 2022, and settlement occurred on February 1, 2022. Per the terms of the indenture governing the exchangeable notes, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, were issued to settle the exchange. On February 1, 2022, the Company issued 10,982,795 shares of common stock to holders of the exchangeable notes in satisfaction of principal, accrued interest and the make whole payment, and all the exchangeable notes were cancelled in accordance with the terms of the indenture. Fixed-Rate Property Debt As of December 31, 2023, fixed-rate loans on operating properties bear interest at stated rates ranging from 4.25% to 8.19%. Fixed-rate loans on operating properties generally provide for monthly payments of principal and/or interest and mature at various dates through June 2032, with a weighted-average maturity of 2.6 years. 2023 Activity In February 2023, the Company exercised its first option to extend the loan secured by Fayette Mall through May 2024. The interest rate remains fixed at 4.25%. In May 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $32,000 to fix the interest rate at 7.3975% on $32,000 of the variable rate portion of the open-air centers and outparcels loan. The swap has a maturity date of June 7, 2027. The Company designated the swap as a cash flow hedge on its variable rate debt. In June 2023, the loan secured by Cross Creek Mall was modified for an extended maturity date of June 2025. The interest rate is fixed at 8.19%. In November 2023, the Company closed on a loan modification with the existing lender to extend the loan secured by Volusia Mall. Escrow balances were applied to pay down the principal amount by $1,682, the maturity date was extended two years to May 2026 and the interest rate remained fixed at 4.56%. 2022 Activity In February 2022, the loan secured by Fayette Mall was modified to reduce the fixed interest rate to 4.25% and extend the maturity date through May 2023, with three one-year extension options, subject to certain requirements. As part of the modification, two ground leased outparcels were released from the collateral in exchange for the addition of the redeveloped former middle anchor location. In March 2022, the Company deconsolidated Greenbrier Mall as a result of the Company losing control when the property was placed in receivership. See Note 7 for additional information. In May 2022, the loan secured by Arbor Place was extended for four years, with a new maturity date of May 2026. The interest rate remained at the current fixed rate of 5.10%. In May 2022, the loan secured by Northwoods Mall was extended for four years, with a new maturity date of April 2026. The interest rate remained at the current fixed rate of 5.08%. In May 2022, the Company entered into a new $65,000 non-recourse loan. The loan has a ten-year term with a fixed interest rate of 5.85%. It is interest-only for the first three years. The loan is secured by open-air centers, which include Hamilton Crossing, Hamilton Corner, The Terrace and The Shoppes at Hamilton Place. Proceeds from the loan were used to redeem $60,000 aggregate principal amount of the secured notes. Also, the previous $7,058 Hamilton Crossing loan was paid off in conjunction with the closing of the new loan. In June 2022, the Company entered into a new $360,000 loan that is interest only until maturity. The interest rate is a fixed 6.95% for $180,000 of the loan, with the other half of the loan bearing a variable interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR plus 4.10%. The loan has an initial term of five years with one two-year extension, subject to certain conditions. The loan is secured by a pool of 90 outparcels and 13 open-air centers. The open-air centers include Alamance Crossing West, CoolSprings Crossing, Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Frontier Square, Gunbarrel Pointe, Harford Annex, The Plaza at Fayette, Sunrise Commons, The Shoppes at St. Clair Square, The Landing at Arbor Place, West Towne Crossing, West Towne District and WestGate Crossing. Proceeds from the loan were used to complete the redemption of all $335,000 outstanding on the secured notes, which eliminated the recourse guaranty. Also, proceeds were used to paydown $8,322 on the Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment loan. In June 2022, the Company paid off the $14,949 loan secured by CBL Center at maturity. In August 2022, the loan secured by Parkdale Mall and Crossing was extended to March 2026. In October 2022, the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg was modified after the lender's claim against the general unsecured claim pool related to the Chapter 11 Cases was allowed. The loan balance was reduced to $21,000 and the corporate recourse was eliminated. The fixed interest rate of 4.80% and the maturity date of October 2025 remain unchanged. The modification resulted in the recognition of gain on extinguishment of debt of $7,344. In October 2022, the Company entered into a short-term extension with the lender regarding the loan secured by Cross Creek Mall. This action extended the maturity date to January 5, 2023. In October 2022, the Company reached an agreement with the lender to extend the loan secured by Southpark Mall through June 2026, as well as waive the default triggered by the Company's bankruptcy filing. In October 2022, the Company entered into a loan reinstatement and reaffirmation agreement with the lender regarding the loan secured by Jefferson Mall, which waived the default triggered by the Company's bankruptcy filing. Variable-Rate Property Debt The Company's variable-rate debt bears interest at a rate indexed to SOFR. At December 31, 2023, the interest rates ranged from 8.24% to 9.44%. 2023 Activity In April 2023, the Company exercised its extension option on the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo for an extended maturity date of June 2024. In October 2023, after the lender's claim against the general unsecured claim pool related to the Chapter 11 Cases was allowed, the Company and its joint venture partner modified the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo, which resulted in the recognition of gain on extinguishment of debt of $3,270. The principal balance was reduced to $33,980, the interest rate remains unchanged at SOFR plus 325 basis points and the modification added a one-year extension, for a new maturity date of June 2025. In October 2023, the Company exercised the optional one-year extension on the loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the loan was paid off. See Note 20 for additional information. Other Several of the Company’s properties are owned by special purpose entities, created as a requirement under certain loan agreements that are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The sole business purpose of the special purpose entities is to own and operate these properties. The real estate and other assets owned by these special purpose entities are restricted under the loan agreements in that they are not available to settle other debts of the Company. However, so long as the loans are not under an event of default, as defined in the loan agreements, the cash flows from these properties, after payments of debt service, operating expenses and reserves, are available for distribution to the Company. Scheduled Principal Payments As of December 31, 2023, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, are as follows:
2024 |  | $ | 180,687 |
2025 |  |  | 933,531 |
2026 |  |  | 407,638 |
2027 |  |  | 359,255 |
2028 |  |  | 950 |
Thereafter |  |  | 61,905 |
Total mortgage and other indebtedness |  | $ | 1,943,966 |
Of the $180,687 of scheduled principal payments in 2024, $134,642 relates to the maturing principal balance of two operating property loans. Interest Rate Hedge Instruments The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that its counterparty will fail to meet their obligation. The Company records its derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.
Instrument Type |  | Location in the Consolidated Balance Sheet |  | Notional |  |  | Index |  | Fair Value at December 31, 2023 |  |  | Maturity Date
Pay fixed/Receive variable swap |  | Intangible lease assets and other assets |  | $ | 32,000 |  |  | 1-month USD-SOFR CME |  | $ | 338 |  |  | Jun-27
|  | Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  |  |  |  | Gain Recognized in Earnings |
|  | Year Ended December 31, |  |  |  |  | Year Ended December 31, |
Hedging Instrument |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Earnings |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Interest rate swap |  | $ | 338 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | Interest Expense |  | $ | 416 |  |  | $ | — |
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $422 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to interest expense. The Company has an agreement with each derivative counterparty that contains a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company did no t have any derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has posted $1,920 of cash collateral related to the interest rate swap. The Company is not in breach of any agreement provisions.

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