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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
 
Valuations and Techniques for Assets
 
Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The table below summarizes (in thousands) by fair value hierarchy the June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 fair values and carrying amounts of (1) our assets that are required to be carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements and (2) our assets not carried at fair value, but for which fair value disclosures are required:
Assets – As of June 30, 2016 (1)
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Carrying Amount of Assets
Loans and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
217,680

 
$
198,188

Loans and fees receivable, at fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,255

 
$
5,255

Loans and fees receivable pledged as collateral, at fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,265

 
$
15,265


Assets – As of December 31, 2015 (1)
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Carrying Amount of Assets
Loans and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
161,199

 
$
141,949

Loans and fees receivable, at fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
6,353

 
$
6,353

Loans and fees receivable pledged as collateral, at fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
20,353

 
$
20,353

  
(1)
For cash, deposits and other short-term investments (including our investments in rental merchandise), the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

For those asset classes above that are required to be carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements, gains and losses associated with fair value changes are detailed on our fees and related income on earning assets table within Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components.”

For Level 3 assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, the following table presents (in thousands) a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015:
 
Loans and Fees
Receivable, at
Fair Value
 
Loans and Fees
Receivable Pledged as
Collateral under
Structured
Financings, at Fair
Value
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
6,353

 
$
20,353

 
$
26,706

Total gains—realized/unrealized:


 


 


Net revaluations of loans and fees receivable pledged as collateral under structured financings, at fair value

 
806

 
806

Net revaluations of loans and fees receivable, at fair value
1,619

 

 
1,619

Settlements, net
(2,528
)
 
(5,894
)
 
(8,422
)
Impact of foreign currency translation
(189
)
 

 
(189
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
5,255

 
$
15,265

 
$
20,520

Balance at January 1, 2015
$
18,255

 
$
34,905

 
$
53,160

Total gains—realized/unrealized:
 

 
 

 
 

Net revaluations of loans and fees receivable pledged as collateral under structured financings, at fair value

 
2,462

 
2,462

Net revaluations of loans and fees receivable, at fair value
750

 

 
750

Settlements, net
(7,449
)
 
(9,903
)
 
(17,352
)
Impact of foreign currency translation
(44
)
 

 
(44
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
11,512

 
$
27,464

 
$
38,976


  
The unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category presented in the tables above include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Impacts related to foreign currency translation are included as a component of other operating expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Net Revaluation of Loans and Fees Receivable. We record the net revaluation of loans and fees receivable (including those pledged as collateral) in the fees and related income on earning assets category in our consolidated statements of operations, specifically as changes in fair value of loans and fees receivable recorded at fair value.

For Level 3 assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, the following table presents (in thousands) quantitative information about the valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2016
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)(1)
Loans and fees receivable, at fair value
 
$
5,255

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Gross yield
 
27.9% to 33.1% (29.7%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Principal payment rate
 
1.9% to 3.5% (2.9%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
 
11.8% to 25.5% (16.5%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Servicing rate
 
8.0% to 8.3% (8.2%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.1% to 16.2% (16.1%)

Loans and fees receivable pledged as collateral under structured financings, at fair value
 
$
15,265

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Gross yield
 
24.0
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Principal payment rate
 
2.6
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
 
11.1
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Servicing rate
 
8.0
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.1
%

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)(1)
Loans and fees receivable, at fair value
 
$
6,353

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Gross yield
 
15.8% to 22.7% (20.0%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Principal payment rate
 
2.1% to 3.0% (2.7%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
 
12.9% to 22.7% (16.7%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Servicing rate
 
8.4% to 12.5% (10.9%)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.0% to 16.2% (16.1%)

Loans and fees receivable pledged as collateral under structured financings, at fair value
 
$
20,353

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Gross yield
 
28.5
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Principal payment rate
 
2.9
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
 
12.5
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Servicing rate
 
12.9
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.0
%

 
(1) Our loans and fees receivable, pledged as collateral under structured financings, at fair value consist of a single portfolio with one set of assumptions. As such, no range is given.

Valuations and Techniques for Liabilities
 
Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the liability. The table below summarizes (in thousands) by fair value hierarchy the June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 fair values and carrying amounts of (1) our liabilities that are required to be carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements and (2) our liabilities not carried at fair value, but for which fair value disclosures are required:
Liabilities – As of June 30, 2016
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Carrying Amount of Liabilities
Liabilities not carried at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
64,992

 
$
64,992

Amortizing debt facilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
38,619

 
$
38,619

Senior secured term loan
 
$

 
$

 
$
20,000

 
$
20,000

5.875% convertible senior notes
 
$

 
$
36,844

 
$

 
$
61,903

Liabilities carried at fair value
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Economic sharing arrangement liability
 
$

 
$

 
$
26

 
$
26

Notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,626

 
$
15,626


Liabilities - As of December 31, 2015
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
 Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Carrying Amount of Liabilities
Liabilities not carried at fair value
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revolving credit facilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
28,900

 
$
28,900

Amortizing debt facilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
61,100

 
$
61,100

Senior secured term loan
 
$

 
$

 
$
20,000

 
$
20,000

5.875% convertible senior notes
 
$

 
$
42,734

 
$

 
$
64,783

Liabilities carried at fair value
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Economic sharing arrangement liability
 
$

 
$

 
$
42

 
$
42

Notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value
 
$

 
$

 
$
20,970

 
$
20,970



For our material Level 3 liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, the following table presents (in thousands) a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
Notes Payable Associated with
Structured Financings, at Fair Value
 
2016
 
2015
Beginning balance, January 1
$
20,970

 
$
36,511

Total (gains) losses—realized/unrealized:
 

 
 

Net revaluations of notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value
(2,104
)
 
782

Repayments on outstanding notes payable, net
(3,240
)
 
(8,608
)
Ending balance, June 30
$
15,626

 
$
28,685



The unrealized gains and losses for liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the tables above include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. We provide below a brief description of the valuation techniques used for Level 3 liabilities.

Net Revaluation of Notes Payable Associated with Structured Financings, at Fair Value. We record the net revaluations of notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value, in the changes in fair value of notes payable associated with structured financings line item within the fees and related income on earning assets category of our consolidated statements of operations.

For material Level 3 liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, the following table presents (in thousands) quantitative information about the valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2016 (in Thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value
 
$
15,626

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Gross yield
 
24.0
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Principal payment rate
 
2.6
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
 
11.1
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.1
%

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2015 (in Thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value
 
$
20,970

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Gross yield
 
28.5
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Principal payment rate
 
2.9
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
 
12.5
%
 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.0
%

Other Relevant Data
 
Other relevant data (in thousands) as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 concerning certain assets and liabilities we carry at fair value are as follows:
As of June 30, 2016
 
Loans and Fees
Receivable at
Fair Value
 
Loans and Fees Receivable Pledged as Collateral under Structured Financings at Fair Value
Aggregate unpaid principal balance within loans and fees receivable that are reported at fair value
 
$
6,011

 
$
20,504

Aggregate fair value of loans and fees receivable that are reported at fair value
 
$
5,255

 
$
15,265

Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies)
 
$
5

 
$
28

Aggregate excess of balance of unpaid principal receivables within loans and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans and fees receivable
 
$
270

 
$
559

 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Loans and Fees
Receivable at
Fair Value
 
Loans and Fees
Receivable Pledged as Collateral under Structured Financings at Fair Value
Aggregate unpaid principal balance within loans and fees receivable that are reported at fair value
 
$
8,560

 
$
25,837

Aggregate fair value of loans and fees receivable that are reported at fair value
 
$
6,353

 
$
20,353

Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies)
 
$
12

 
$
31

Aggregate excess of balance of unpaid principal receivables within loans and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans and fees receivable
 
$
374

 
$
889


Notes Payable
 
Notes Payable Associated with Structured Financings, at Fair Value as of June 30, 2016
 
Notes Payable Associated with Structured Financings, at Fair Value as of December 31, 2015
Aggregate unpaid principal balance of notes payable
 
$
103,716

 
$
106,956

Aggregate fair value of notes payable
 
$
15,626

 
$
20,970