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Business Combinations (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
ote 8 -- Business Combinations

First BancTrust Corporation

On December 11, 2017, the Company and Project Hawks Merger Sub LLC (formerly known as Project Hawks Merger Sub Corp.), a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Hawks Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended as of January 18, 2018, the “First Bank Merger Agreement") with First BancTrust Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“First Bank”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of First Bank pursuant to a business combination whereby First Bank will merge with and into Hawks Merger Sub, with Hawks Merger Sub as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Bank Merger”).

At the effective time of the First Bank Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of First Bank issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Bank Merger (other than shares held in treasury by First Bank and shares held by stockholders who had properly made and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights under Delaware law) converted into and become the right to receive, (a) $5.00 in cash and (b) 0.800 shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld and subject to certain adjustments, all as set forth in the First Bank Merger Agreement.

On May 1, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate total of 1,643,900 shares of common stock valued at $37.32 per share and approximately $10,275,000, including cash in lieu of fractional shares. First Bank’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, First Bank & Trust, IL (“First Bank & Trust”), merged with and into First Mid Bank on August 10, 2018. At the time of the bank merger, First Bank & Trust’s banking offices became branches of First Mid Bank. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations ("ASC 805"),” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of May 1, 2018 as additional information regarding the closing date fair values become available. The total consideration paid was used to determine the amount of goodwill resulting from the transaction. As the total consideration paid exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $26.5 million was recorded for the acquisition. Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining operations and the enhanced revenue opportunities from the Company’s service capabilities, is not tax deductible, and was all assigned to the banking segment of the Company.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the First Bank acquisition (in thousands).

Acquired
Book Value
Fair Value Adjustments
As Recorded by
First Bank & Trust
Assets



     Cash & due from banks
$
20,598



$
20,598

     Investment Securities
59,906

(320
)
59,586

     Loans
371,156

(7,875
)
363,281

     Allowance for loan losses
(4,412
)
4,412


     Other real estate owned
547

(12
)
535

     Premises and equipment
10,126

(689
)
9,437

     Goodwill
543

25,948

26,491

     Core deposit intangible

5,224

5,224

     Other assets
16,389

(256
)
16,133

              Total assets acquired
$
474,853

$
26,432

$
501,285

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity



     Deposits
$
384,323

$
1,301

$
385,624

     FHLB advances
31,000

(328
)
30,672

     Subordinated debentures
6,186

(1,451
)
4,735

     Other liabilities
8,665

(36
)
8,629

              Total liabilities assumed
430,174

(514
)
429,660

              Net assets acquired
$
44,679

$
26,946

$
71,625

 
 
 
 
Consideration Paid
 
 
 
     Cash
 
 
$
10,275

     Common stock
 
 
61,350

              Total consideration paid
 
 
$
71,625



The Company has recognized approximately $7.1 million, pre-tax, of acquisition costs for the First Bank acquisition. These costs are included in legal and professional and other expense. Of the $7.9 million fair value adjustment to loans, approximately $3.6 million is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The differences between fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $1.3 million, of the assumed FHLB advances of $(328,000) and of the assumed subordinated debentures of $(1,451,000), are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the liabilities. The core deposit intangible asset, with a fair value of $5.2 million, will be amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of ten years.







The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the First Bank acquisition taken place a the beginning of the period (dollars in thousands):


Three months ended
Nine months ended

September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,

2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest income
$
30,087

$
27,373

$
86,813

$
83,289

Provision for loan losses
2,551

1,679

5,683

5,546

Non-interest income
7,919

8,544

24,879

25,758

Non-interest expense
24,490

24,271

68,144

72,157

  Income before income taxes
10,965

9,967

37,865

31,344

Income tax expense
2,731

3,315

9,356

10,147

   Net income
$
8,234

$
6,652

$
28,509

$
21,197

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share




   Basic
$
0.54

$
0.47

$
1.94

$
1.50

   Diluted
$
0.54

$
0.47

$
1.94

$
1.50

 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
15,290,539

14,172,574

14,704,888

14,142,813

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
15,308,218

14,179,709

14,721,708

14,150,476



The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements. Accordingly, the pro forma results of operations of the Company as of and after the First Bank business combination may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the combination had been in effect during the periods presented or of the results that may be attained in the future.

Actual revenue and earnings of First Bank & Trust included in the consolidated statement of income of the Company from the acquisition date to September 30, 2018 was $10,660,000 and $3,366,000, respectively.