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Regulatory Capital (Notes) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Regulatory Capital [Abstract] |
Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block] | Regulatory Capital The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Bank holding companies follow minimum regulatory requirements established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve System”), and First Mid Bank follow similar minimum regulatory requirements established for national banks by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Quantitative measures established by each regulatory capital standards to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its subsidiary bank to maintain a minimum capital amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below). Management believes that, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company and First Mid Bank all capital adequacy requirements. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the most recent notification from the primary regulators categorized First Mid Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, minimum total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios must be maintained as set forth in the table below. At December 31, 2019, there were no conditions or events since the most recent notification that management believes have changed this categorization.
| Actual |  | Required Minimum For Capital Adequacy Purposes with Capital Buffer |  | To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
| Amount (in thousands) |  | Ratio |  | Amount (in thousands) |  | Ratio |  | Amount (in thousands) |  | Ratio
December 31, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | $ | 444,305 |  |  | 15.74 | % |  | $ | 296,378 |  |  | >10.50% |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 411,196 |  |  | 14.65 | % |  | 294,703 |  |  | >10.50% |  | $ | 280,670 |  |  | > 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | 417,394 |  |  | 14.79 | % |  | 239,925 |  |  | > 8.50 |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 384,285 |  |  | 13.69 | % |  | 238,569 |  |  | > 8.50 |  | 224,536 |  |  | > 8.00
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | 398,536 |  |  | 14.12 | % |  | 197,585 |  |  | > 7.00 |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 384,285 |  |  | 13.69 | % |  | 196,469 |  |  | > 7.00 |  | 182,435 |  |  | > 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | 417,394 |  |  | 11.20 | % |  | 149,044 |  |  | > 4.00 |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 384,285 |  |  | 10.37 | % |  | 148,268 |  |  | > 4.00 |  | 185,335 |  |  | > 5.00
December 31, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | $ | 412,879 |  |  | 13.63 | % |  | $ | 299,148 |  |  | > 9.875% |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 350,361 |  |  | 12.85 | % |  | 269,171 |  |  | > 9.875 |  | $ | 272,578 |  |  | > 10.00%
Soy Capital Bank | 45,387 |  |  | 14.33 | % |  | 31,283 |  |  | > 9.875 |  | 31,679 |  |  | > 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | 386,690 |  |  | 12.76 | % |  | 238,561 |  |  | > 7.875 |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 324,172 |  |  | 11.89 | % |  | 214,655 |  |  | > 7.875 |  | 218,063 |  |  | > 8.00
Soy Capital Bank | 45,387 |  |  | 14.33 | % |  | 24,947 |  |  | > 7.875 |  | 25,343 |  |  | > 8.00
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | 357,690 |  |  | 11.81 | % |  | 193,121 |  |  | > 6.375 |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 324,172 |  |  | 11.89 | % |  | 173,769 |  |  | > 6.375 |  | 177,176 |  |  | > 6.50
Soy Capital Bank | 45,387 |  |  | 14.33 | % |  | 20,195 |  |  | > 6.375 |  | 20,591 |  |  | > 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Company | 386,690 |  |  | 11.15 | % |  | 138,765 |  |  | > 4.00 |  | N/A |  |  | N/A
First Mid Bank | 324,172 |  |  | 9.92 | % |  | 130,716 |  |  | > 4.00 |  | 163,396 |  |  | > 5.00
Soy Capital Bank | 45,387 |  |  | 11.12 | % |  | 16,322 |  |  | > 4.00 |  | 20,403 |  |  | > 5.00
The Company's risk-weighted assets, capital and capital ratios for December 31, 2019 are computed in accordance with Basel III capital rules which were effective January 1, 2015. Prior periods are computed following previous rules. See heading "Basel III" in the Overview section of this report for a more detailed description of Basel III rules. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company and First Mid Bank (and as of December 31, 2018, Soy Capital Bank) had capital ratios above the required minimums for regulatory capital adequacy, and First Mid Bank had capital ratios that qualified it for treatment as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action with respect to banks.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for banks, savings institutions, and credit unions, for regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) or for any state imposed capital requirements, as applicable. The disclosure may include (1) a description of regulatory capital requirements (a) for capital adequacy purposes and (b) established by the prompt corrective action provisions of Section 38 of the Federal Depository Insurance Act; (2) the actual or possible material effects of noncompliance with such requirements; (3) whether the entity is in compliance with the regulatory capital requirements including (a) required and actual ratios and amounts of Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital, tangible capital (for savings institutions), and Tier 3 capital for market risk (for certain banks and bank holding companies), (b) factors that may significantly affect capital adequacy; (4) the prompt corrective action category in which the entity was classified as of its most recent notification; (5) whether management believes any conditions or events since notification have changed the entity's category. Also may include additional information that might be disclosed in situations where substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958572-112826 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958573-112826 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958570-112826 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1G -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958577-112826 Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958574-112826 Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826 + Details
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