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Regulatory & Capital Matters
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Regulatory & Capital Matters  
Regulatory & Capital Matters

Note 10 Regulatory & Capital Matters

The Bank is subject to the risk-based capital regulatory guidelines, which include the methodology for calculating the risk-weighted Bank assets, developed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the other bank regulatory agencies. In connection with the current risk-based capital regulatory guidelines, the Bank’s Board of Directors has established an internal guideline requiring the Bank to maintain a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio at or above eight percent (8%) and a total risk-based capital ratio at or above twelve percent (12%). At September 30, 2024, the Bank exceeded those thresholds.

At September 30, 2024, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital leverage ratio was 11.46%, an increase of 105 basis points from December 31, 2023, and is above the 8.00% objective. The Bank’s total capital ratio was 14.45%, an increase of 121 basis points from December 31, 2023, and also above the objective of 12.00%.

Bank holding companies are generally required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with capital guidelines implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The general bank and holding company capital adequacy guidelines are shown in the accompanying table, as are the capital ratios of the Company and the Bank, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

The Basel III Rules are applicable to all banking organizations that are subject to minimum capital requirements, including federal and state banks and savings and loan associations, as well as to bank and savings and loan holding companies, other than “small bank holding companies,” which are generally holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $3.0 billion. A detailed discussion of the Basel III Rules is included in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, under the heading “Supervision and Regulation.”

At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company, on a consolidated basis, exceeded the minimum thresholds to be considered “well capitalized” under current regulatory defined capital ratios.

Capital levels and industry defined regulatory minimum required levels are as follows:

Minimum Capital

Well Capitalized

Adequacy with Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

Actual

Conservation Buffer, if applicable1

Action Provisions2

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

September 30, 2024

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

$

609,778

12.86

%

$

331,916

7.00

%

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

638,983

13.49

331,570

7.00

$

307,887

6.50

%

Total capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

740,371

15.62

497,689

10.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

684,576

14.45

497,443

10.50

473,755

10.00

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

634,778

13.39

402,958

8.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

638,983

13.49

402,621

8.50

378,937

8.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets

Consolidated

634,778

11.38

223,121

4.00

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

638,983

11.46

223,031

4.00

278,788

5.00

December 31, 2023

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

$

547,721

11.37

%

$

337,207

7.00

%

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

592,413

12.32

336,598

7.00

$

312,556

6.50

%

Total capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

677,076

14.06

505,640

10.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

636,768

13.24

504,990

10.50

480,943

10.00

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

572,721

11.89

409,430

8.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

592,413

12.32

408,727

8.50

384,684

8.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets

Consolidated

572,721

10.06

227,722

4.00

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

592,413

10.41

227,632

4.00

284,540

5.00

1 Amounts are shown inclusive of a capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

2 The prompt corrective action provisions are only applicable at the Bank level. The Bank exceeded the general minimum regulatory requirements to be considered “well capitalized.”

As part of its response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the first quarter of 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provided banking organizations that adopted the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, we elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition. As of September 30, 2024, the above capital measures of the Company include $951,000, which is the modified CECL transition adjustment.

Dividend Restrictions

In addition to the above requirements, banking regulations and capital guidelines generally limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by a bank without prior regulatory approval. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s profits, combined with the retained profit of the previous two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. As of September 30, 2024, the Bank had capacity to pay dividends of $117.0 million to the Company without prior regulatory approval. Pursuant to the Basel III rules, the Bank must keep a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% above the regulatory minimum capital requirements, which must consist entirely of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in order to avoid additional limitations on capital distributions and certain other payments.