<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-19-066441.txt : 20191122
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-19-066441.hdr.sgml : 20191122
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20191122093153
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-19-066441
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		20
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20191120
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20191122
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20191122

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			McEwen Mining Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000314203
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040]
		IRS NUMBER:				840796160
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			CO
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-33190
		FILM NUMBER:		191238857

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		SUITE 2800
		STREET 2:		150 KING STREET WEST, P.O. BOX 24
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5H 1J9
		BUSINESS PHONE:		647-258-0395

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		SUITE 2800
		STREET 2:		150 KING STREET WEST, P.O. BOX 24
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5H 1J9

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	U S GOLD CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	U S SILVER STATE MINING CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19880706

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SILVER STATE MINING CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19880629
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

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<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

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<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Registrant&#146;s telephone number including
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -27pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20191119__20191120_zTWQe9UmvdD2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-19to2019-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Written communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -27pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20191119__20191120_ztDEOk77Nw79"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-19to2019-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Soliciting material
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -27pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20191119__20191120_z6EhYi4pIJ71"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-19to2019-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -27pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20191119__20191120_zeO89iZkgiR8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-19to2019-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-indent: -27pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities registered pursuant
to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. </span><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.85in"><b>Item 1.01</b></td>
    <td><b>Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 20, 2019,
McEwen Mining Inc. (the &#8220;<b>Company</b>&#8221;) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the &#8220;<b>Underwriting Agreement</b>&#8221;)
with Roth Capital Partners, LLC (&#8220;<b>Roth</b>&#8221;) and Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation, as representatives of the
underwriters listed therein (the &#8220;<b>Underwriters</b>&#8221;), relating to an underwritten public offering of 37,750,000
units (the &#8220;<b>Units</b>&#8221;), each consisting of one share of common stock, no par value (the &#8220;<b>Common Stock</b>&#8221;),
and one half of a warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the &#8220;<b>Warrants</b>&#8221;), at a price of $1.325 per Unit,
for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $50 million (the &#8220;<b>Offering</b>&#8221;). Each Warrant has an exercise price
of $1.7225 per whole share of Common Stock, is immediately exercisable and is exercisable for five years from the date of the closing
of the Offering.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the terms of
the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 5,662,500 shares
of Common Stock and/or additional Warrants to purchase up to 2,831,250 shares of Common Stock.&#160;On November&#160;21, 2019,
the Underwriters exercised their option to purchase the additional Warrants in full, which were issued at the closing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Warrants contain
provisions that prohibit exercise if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon
election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
The holder of the Warrants may increase or decrease this percentage by providing notice to the Company, but in no event may the
percentage exceed 9.99%, provided that any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation will not be effective until 61 days
following notice to the Company. In the event of certain corporate transactions, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to
receive, upon exercise of the Warrants, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received
had they exercised the Warrants immediately prior to such transaction, and the holders of the Warrants will have the right to require
the Company or the successor entity to purchase the Warrants for an amount of cash equal to, or, if the transaction is not within
the Company&#8217;s control, the same type and form of consideration offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock in the transaction
with a value equal to, the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of the Warrants. The Warrants do not contain
voting rights or any of the other rights or privileges as a holder of Common Stock, except as set forth in the Warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Underwriting Agreement
contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification
obligations of the Company and the Underwriters, including for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The Underwriting Agreement has been filed with this Current Report
on Form&#160;8-K to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide
any other factual information about the Company. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement
were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement,
and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Offering closed
on November 22, 2019. Gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering are expected to be approximately $50 million, before deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company and assuming that none of the
Warrants issued in the Offering are exercised. All of the securities in the Offering are being sold by the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The securities were
offered and sold pursuant to the Company&#8217;s existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333&#45;224476), which
was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<b>SEC</b>&#8221;) on April 27, 2018 and declared effective
by the SEC on July 6, 2018. The Company has filed a prospectus supplement, dated November 20, 2019, with the SEC in connection
with the sale of the securities in the Offering.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The preceding summary
of the Underwriting Agreement and Warrants is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of&#160;the Underwriting
Agreement and the Form of Warrant, copies of which are attached as Exhibit&#160;1.1 and Exhibit&#160;4.1 hereto and incorporated
herein by reference. A copy of the legal opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP relating to the validity of the securities being offered
by the Company is attached as Exhibit&#160;5.1 hereto and is filed with reference to, and is hereby incorporated by reference into,
the Registration Statement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 22, 2019,
the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Offering. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as
Exhibit 99.1.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The information furnished
under this Item 7.01, including the press release, shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as
shall be expressly set forth by reference to such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.85in"><b>Item 9.01</b></td>
    <td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Description</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 0.75in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.08in"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">1.1</a></td>
    <td style="width: 0.1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Underwriting Agreement, dated November 20, 2019, among the Company, Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation as representatives of the underwriters listed therein.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.08in"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Warrant.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.08in"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">5.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">23.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Hogan Lovells US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm1922051d7_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Press release dated November 22, 2019.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">104</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SIGNATURE</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">McEWEN MINING INC.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 51%">Date: November 22, 2019</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 3%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 46%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ <i>Carmen Diges</i></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">Carmen Diges, General Counsel</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: -1.5in">&#160;</p>

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<TYPE>EX-1.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 1.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>37,750,000 SHARES <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">of
Common Stock and </FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>18,875,000
Warrants (EXERCISABLE FOR 18,875,000 WARRANT sHARES)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>of</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MCEWEN MINING INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">November 20, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Roth Capital Partners, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As the Representatives of the</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-indent: 0.5in">Several underwriters, if any, named in <U>Schedule
I</U> hereto</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">c/o Roth Capital Partners, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">888 San Clemente Drive, Suite 400</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Newport Beach, California 92660</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">c/o Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">181 University Avenue, Suite 1500</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Toronto, Ontario M5H 3M7</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned, McEwen
Mining Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Colorado (collectively with its subsidiaries and affiliates, including, without
limitation, all entities disclosed or described in the Registration Statement as being subsidiaries or affiliates of McEwen Mining
Inc., the &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;), hereby confirms its agreement (this &#8220;<U>Agreement</U>&#8221;) with the several underwriters
(such underwriters, including the Representative (as defined below), the &#8220;<U>Underwriters</U>&#8221; and each an &#8220;<U>Underwriter</U>&#8221;)
named in <U>Schedule I</U> hereto for which Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation are acting as representatives
to the several Underwriters (the &#8220;<U>Representatives</U>&#8221; and, if there are no Underwriters other than the Representatives,
references to multiple Underwriters shall be disregarded and the term Representatives as used herein shall have the same meaning
as Underwriter) on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation
(&#8220;<U>CFCC</U>&#8221;) are acting as the joint book-running managers in connection with the offering of the Securities (as
defined below) contemplated herein. Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co. (&#8220;<U>CF US</U>&#8221;) is an affiliate of CFCC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It is understood that
the several Underwriters are to make a public offering of the Public Securities as soon as the Representatives deems it advisable
to do so. The Public Securities are to be initially offered to the public at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus.
The Representatives may from time to time thereafter change the public offering price and other selling terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It is further understood
that you will act as the Representatives for the Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Closing Securities and, if any, the
Option Securities in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE I.<BR>
<B>DEFINITIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Definitions</U>. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8220;<U>Action</U>&#8221;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Affiliate</U>&#8221;
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or
is controlled by or is under common control with such Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Board
of Directors</U>&#8221; means the board of directors of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Business
Day</U>&#8221; means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Closing</U>&#8221;
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Closing Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Closing
Date</U>&#8221; means the hour and the date on the Trading Day on which all conditions precedent to (i) the Underwriters&#8217;
obligations to pay the Closing Purchase Price and (ii) the Company&#8217;s obligations to deliver the Closing Securities, in each
case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>)
Trading Day following the date hereof or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Closing
Purchase Price</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b), which aggregate purchase price shall
be net of the underwriting discounts and commissions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Closing
Securities</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Closing
Shares</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Closing
Warrants</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Combined
Purchase Price</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Commission</U>&#8221;
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Common
Stock</U>&#8221; means the common stock of the Company, no par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Common
Stock Equivalents</U>&#8221; means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument
that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Company
Auditor</U>&#8221; means Ernst &amp; Young LLP, with offices located at Ernst &amp; Young Tower, 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M5H 1S3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Company
Canada Counsel</U>&#8221; means Bennett Jones LLP, with offices located at 3400 One First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5X 1A4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Company
US Counsel</U>&#8221; means Hogan Lovells US LLP, with offices located at 1601 Wewatta Street, Suite 900, Denver, Colorado 80202.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Effective
Date</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>EGS</U>&#8221;
means Ellenoff Grossman &amp; Schole LLP, with offices located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Exchange
Act</U>&#8221; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Execution
Date</U>&#8221; shall mean the date on which the parties execute and enter into this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Exempt
Issuance</U>&#8221; means (1) the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, stock appreciation rights, equity-based awards or options
to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose by a majority
of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established
for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities
issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement
to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities
or to extend the term of such securities, (c) shares of Common Stock to a seller in connection with the acquisition by the Company
of mineral properties or other entities engaged in the mining business (including, without limitation, pursuant to an option agreement,
joint venture or asset purchase), provided that the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued in connection with such
transactions shall not exceed 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date, provided that any
such shares of Common Stock issued may not be subsequently disposed of until 90 days after the Closing Date, (d) shares of Common
Stock pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect on the date hereof, and (e) the issuance of shares of
Common Stock by the Company in a private placement &#8220;flow through&#8221; offering within the meaning of subsection 66(15)
of the Income Tax Act (Canada), or any successor provision thereto, and (2) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8
in connection with any stock or option plan included in clause (1)(a) herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>FCPA</U>&#8221;
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>FINRA</U>&#8221;
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>GAAP</U>&#8221;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Indebtedness</U>&#8221;
means (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $250,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred
in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness
of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto),
except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course
of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $250,000 due under leases required to be capitalized
in accordance with GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Liens</U>&#8221;
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Lock-Up
Agreements</U>&#8221; means the lock-up agreements that are delivered on the date hereof by each of the officers and directors
of the Company, in the form of <U>Exhibit E</U> attached hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Material
Adverse Effect</U>&#8221; means (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise)
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s ability to perform
in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>NI
71-101</U>&#8221; means National Instrument 71-101 &#8211; <I>The Multijurisdictional Disclosure System</I>, as adopted by the
Canadian Securities Administrators.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Offering</U>&#8221;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Option
Closing Date</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Option
Closing Purchase Price</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(b), which aggregate purchase price
shall be net of the underwriting discounts and commissions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Option
Securities</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Option
Shares</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Option
Warrants</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Over-Allotment
Option</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Person</U>&#8221;
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Preliminary
Prospectus</U>&#8221; means, if any, any preliminary prospectus relating to the Securities included in the Registration Statement
or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and with applicable Canadian securities commissions in accordance with NI
71-101.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Proceeding</U>&#8221;
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Prospectus</U>&#8221;
means the final prospectus and the final multijurisdictional disclosure system prospectus filed under the Registration Statement
in Canada and the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Prospectus
Supplement</U>&#8221; means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with
the Commission and the multijurisdictional disclosure system supplement to the Prospectus complying with NI 71-101 that was filed
with the securities commissions of all provinces of Canada, except for Quebec.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Public
Disclosure</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Public
Securities</U>&#8221; means, collectively, the Closing Securities and, if any, the Option Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Registration
Statement</U>&#8221; means, collectively, the various parts of the registration statement prepared by the Company on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-224476) with respect to the Securities, each as amended as of the date hereof, including the Prospectus and Prospectus
Supplement, if any, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, and all exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into such registration
statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Required
Approvals</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Rule
424</U>&#8221; means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose
and effect as such Rule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Securities</U>&#8221;
means the Closing Securities, the Option Securities and the Warrant Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Securities
Act</U>&#8221; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Share
Purchase Price</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Shares</U>&#8221;
means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock delivered to the Underwriters in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(i) and Section
2.2(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Subsidiary</U>&#8221;
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company
formed or acquired after the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Trading
Day</U>&#8221; means a day on which the principal Trading Market in the United States is open for trading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Trading
Market</U>&#8221; means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
the New York Stock Exchange or TSX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Transaction
Documents</U>&#8221; means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Warrant Agency Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, and any other documents
or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Transfer
Agent</U>&#8221; means Computershare Trust Company, with offices located at 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202,
and any successor transfer agent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>TSX</U>&#8221;
means the Toronto Stock Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Warrant
Agency Agreement</U>&#8221; means the warrant agency agreement dated on or about the date hereof, among the Company and the Transfer
Agent in the form of <U>Exhibit F</U> attached hereto</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Warrant
Purchase Price</U>&#8221; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Warrant
Shares</U>&#8221; means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<U>Warrants</U>&#8221;
means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Underwriters in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(ii) and
Section 2.2, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to five (5) years, in the form of
<U>Exhibit A</U> attached hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE II. <BR>
<B>PURCHASE
AND SALE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Closing</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell in the aggregate 37,750,000 shares
of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 18,875,000 shares of Common Stock, and each Underwriter agrees to purchase, severally
and not jointly, at the Closing, the following securities of the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the number of shares of Common Stock (the &#8220;<U>Closing Shares</U>&#8221;) set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter
on <U>Schedule I</U> hereof; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Warrants to purchase up to the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on <U>Schedule
I</U> hereof (the &#8220;<U>Closing Warrants</U>&#8221; and, collectively with the Closing Shares, the &#8220;<U>Closing Securities</U>&#8221;),
which Warrants shall have an exercise price of $1.7225, subject to adjustment as provided therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
aggregate purchase price for the Closing Securities shall equal the amount set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on <U>Schedule
I</U> hereto (the &#8220;<U>Closing Purchase Price</U>&#8221;). The combined purchase price for one Share and a Warrant to
purchase one-half (0.5) Warrant Share shall be $1.2455 (the &#8220;<U>Combined Purchase Price</U>&#8221;) which shall be
allocated as $1.245406 per Share (the &#8220;<U>Share Purchase Price</U>&#8221;) and $0.000188 per Warrant (the
 &#8220;<U>Warrant Purchase Price</U>&#8221;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> On the Closing Date, each Underwriter shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, via wire transfer, immediately
available funds equal to such Underwriter&#8217;s Closing Purchase Price and the Company shall deliver to, or as directed by, such
Underwriter its respective Closing Securities and the Company shall deliver the other items required pursuant to Section 2.3 deliverable
at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.3 and 2.4, the Closing shall occur at
the offices of EGS or such other location as the Company and Representatives shall mutually agree. The Public Securities are to
be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus Supplement (the &#8220;<U>Offering</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Over-Allotment Option</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Closing Securities,
Roth, on behalf of the Underwriters, is hereby granted an option (the &#8220;<U>Over-Allotment Option</U>&#8221;) to purchase,
in the aggregate, up to 5,662,500 shares of Common Stock (the &#8220;<U>Option Shares</U>&#8221;) and Warrants to purchase up to
2,831,250 shares of Common Stock (the &#8220;<U>Option Warrants</U>&#8221; and, collectively with the Option Shares, the &#8220;<U>Option
Securities</U>&#8221;) which may be purchased in any combination of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants at the Share Purchase
Price and/or Warrant Purchase Price, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In connection with an exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, (a) the purchase price to be paid for the Option Shares is
equal to the product of the Share Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Option Shares to be purchased and (b) the purchase
price to be paid for the Option Warrants is equal to the product of the Warrant Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Option
Warrants (the aggregate purchase price to be paid on an Option Closing Date, the &#8220;<U>Option Closing Purchase Price</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Over-Allotment Option granted pursuant to this Section 2.2 may be exercised by Roth as to all (at any time) or any part (from
time to time) of the Option Securities within 30 days after the Execution Date. An Underwriter will not be under
any obligation to purchase any Option Securities prior to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option by Roth. The
Over-Allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from Roth, which must be
confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option
Shares and/or Option Warrants to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Securities
(each, an &#8220;<U>Option Closing Date</U>&#8221;), which will not be later than two (2) full Business Days after the date
of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and Roth, at the offices of EGS or at such other
place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and Roth. If
such delivery and payment for the Option Securities does not occur on the Closing Date, each Option Closing Date will be as
set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the
Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase,
the number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants specified in such notice. Roth may cancel the Over-Allotment Option at any
time prior to the expiration of the Over-Allotment Option by written notice to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Deliveries</U>. The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Underwriter and CF US the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date, the Closing Shares and, as to each Option Closing Date, if any, the applicable Option Shares, which
shares shall be delivered via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system for the accounts of the several
Underwriters;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date, the Closing Warrants and, as to each Option Closing Date, if any, the applicable Option Warrants via
The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system for the accounts of the several Underwriters, registered
in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the applicable Underwriter may request in writing at least one Business
Day prior to the Closing Date and, if any, each Option Closing Date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date, the Warrant Agency Agreement duly executed by the parties thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date, a legal opinion of Company US Counsel and Company Canada Counsel addressed to the Underwriters, including,
without limitation, a negative assurance letter, substantially in the form of <U>Exhibit B</U> attached hereto and as to the Closing
Date and as to each Option Closing Date, if any, a bring-down opinion from Company Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Representatives;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date, a favorable legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, from (A) Nevada
local counsel to the Company as to title matters in respect of the material properties located in Nevada; (B) Argentina local counsel
to the Company as to title matters in respect of the material properties located in Argentina; (C) Mexico local counsel to the
Company as to title matters in respect of the material properties located in Mexico; and (D) Company Canada Counsel as to title
matters in respect of the material properties located in Canada;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date, a negative assurance letter of EGS addressed to the Underwriters with respect to the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus in the United States in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and, as to each Option
Closing Date, if any, a bring-down negative assurance letter from EGS in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Contemporaneously
herewith, a cold comfort letter, addressed to the Underwriters and CF US and in form and substance satisfactory in all
respects to the Representatives from the Company Auditor dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and a
bring-down letter dated as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(viii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Officer&#8217;s Certificate, substantially
in the form required by <U>Exhibit C</U> attached hereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ix)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Secretary&#8217;s Certificate, substantially
in the form required by <U>Exhibit D</U> attached hereto; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Contemporaneously herewith, the duly executed and delivered Lock-Up Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Closing Conditions</U>. The respective obligations of each Underwriter hereunder in connection with the Closing and each
Option Closing Date are subject to the following conditions being met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the date in question (other than representations and warranties of
the Company already qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) of the representations and warranties
of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the date in question shall
have been performed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.3 of this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the Registration Statement shall be effective on the date of this Agreement and at each of the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of
the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>by the Execution Date, if required by FINRA, the Underwriters shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount
of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the Closing Shares, the Option Shares and the Warrant Shares have been approved for listing on the Trading Market; and</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>prior
to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i)&nbsp;there shall have been no material adverse
change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or prospects or the business
activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus; (ii)&nbsp;no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending
or threatened against the Company or any Affiliate of the Company before or by any court or federal or state commission,
board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the
business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus; (iii)&nbsp;no stop order shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings
therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv)&nbsp;the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated
therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and shall conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and neither the Registration
Statement nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE III.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations and Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters and to CF
US as of the Execution Date, as of the Closing Date and as of each Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Subsidiaries</U>. All of the &#8220;significant subsidiaries&#8221; (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
of the Company are set forth in the Public Disclosure. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Organization
and Qualification</U>. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the
requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Authorization; Enforcement</U>. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or
the Company&#8217;s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This
Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed
by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles
and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors&#8217; rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief
or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Conflicts</U>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company&#8217;s or any Subsidiary&#8217;s
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement,
credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected,
or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary
is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Filings,
Consents and Approvals</U>. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any
notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority
or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other
than: (i) the filing with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commissions of the Prospectus
Supplement, (ii) the application(s) to the principal Trading Market in the United States and the TSX for the listing of the
Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iii) such
filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Required
Approvals</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Registration Statement</U>. The Company has filed with the Commission the Registration Statement under the Securities
Act, which became effective on July 6, 2018 (the &#8220;<U>Effective Date</U>&#8221;), for the registration under the Securities
Act of the Securities. At the time of such filing, the Company met the requirements of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Company
has also filed the Prospectus with applicable Canadian securities commissions in accordance with NI 71-101, and the Prospectus
was receipted by such Canadian securities commissions on the Effective Date. The Registration Statement meets the requirements
set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act and complies with said Rule and each Prospectus Supplement will meet the
requirements set forth in Rule 424(b) and NI 71-101, as applicable. The Company has advised the Representatives of all further
information (financial and other) with respect to the Company required to be set forth therein in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus Supplement. Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement
shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were
filed under the Exchange Act or pursuant to applicable Canadian securities laws, on or before the date of this Agreement, or the
issue date of the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be; and any reference in this Agreement to the terms
 &#8220;amend,&#8221; &#8220;amendment&#8221; or &#8220;supplement&#8221; with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the
date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is &#8220;contained,&#8221;
 &#8220;included,&#8221; &#8220;described,&#8221; &#8220;referenced,&#8221; &#8220;set forth&#8221; or &#8220;stated&#8221; in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to
mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be. No stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement has been issued, and
no proceeding for any such purpose is pending or has been initiated or, to the Company's knowledge, is threatened by the Commission
or any Canadian securities commission. For purposes of this Agreement, &#8220;<U>free writing prospectus</U>&#8221; has the meaning
set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The Company will not, without the prior consent of the Representatives, prepare,
use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Issuance of Securities</U>. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the
Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The holder of the Securities will not be
subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders. The Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive
rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. All corporate action
required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities
conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Capitalization</U>. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Public Disclosure. The Company has not issued
any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of
employee stock options under the Company&#8217;s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant
to the Company&#8217;s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents
outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first
refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares
of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Underwriters). There are no outstanding securities or instruments
of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security
or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal
and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights
to subscribe for or purchase securities. The authorized shares of the Company conform in all material respects to all statements
relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the Company&#8217;s securities
were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or,
based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers, exempt from such registration requirements. No further approval
or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Public
Disclosure; Financial Statements</U>. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) thereof and pursuant to applicable Canadian securities laws, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such
shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including
the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the &#8220;<U>Public Disclosure</U>&#8221;) on a timely basis or has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such Public Disclosure prior to the expiration of any
such extension. As of their respective dates, the Public Disclosure complied in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the Public Disclosure, when filed, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has
never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the
Public Disclosure comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of
the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commissions, where applicable, with respect thereto as in effect at the
time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (&#8220;<U>GAAP</U>&#8221;), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain
all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The agreements
and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Public Disclosure
conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement or the Public Disclosure or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement,
that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which
the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i)&nbsp;that is referred to in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Public Disclosure, or (ii)&nbsp;is material to the
Company&#8217;s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all
material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in
accordance with its terms, except (x)&nbsp;as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, (y)&nbsp;as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z)&nbsp;that the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the
Company, and neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder
and, to the best of the Company&#8217;s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, performance by the Company of the
material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law,
rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and
regulations.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments</U>. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated
by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected
to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations,
assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time
this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this
representation is made. Except as disclosed in the Public Disclosure, since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included within the Registration Statement, the Company has not: (i)&nbsp;issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation,
direct or contingent, for borrowed money (other than in the ordinary course of business); or (ii)&nbsp;declared or paid any dividend
or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Litigation</U>. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before
or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an &#8220;<U>Action</U>&#8221;) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability
of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof,
is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws
or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,
any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. Neither
the Commission nor any Canadian securities commission has issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of
any registration statement or prospectus filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or
Canadian securities laws.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Labor
Relations</U>. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company&#8217;s or its
Subsidiaries&#8217; employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee&#8217;s relationship with the Company or
such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and
the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the
Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material
term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition
agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued
employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with
respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Compliance</U>. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has
occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary
under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation
of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance
or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to
taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except
in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Regulatory Permits</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued
by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as
described in the Public Disclosure, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect (each, a &#8220;<U>Material Permit</U>&#8221;), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received
any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit. The disclosures in the Registration
Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State, local and all foreign regulation on the Company&#8217;s business as currently
contemplated are correct in all material respects.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Title
to Assets</U>. Except as set forth in the Public Disclosure, the Company and the Subsidiaries have good title in fee simple
to all real property owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries and good title in all personal property owned by the Company
and the Subsidiaries that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all
Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of
federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP, and the
payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the
Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the
Subsidiaries are in compliance.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Intellectual Property</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual
property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in
the Public Disclosure and which the failure to do so could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Intellectual
Property Rights</U>&#8221;). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that
any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be
abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the
date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Public Disclosure, a written notice of a claim or otherwise
has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not
have or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual
Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all
of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Transactions With Affiliates and Employees</U>. Except as set forth in the Public Disclosure, none of the officers or
directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary
is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and
directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing
for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise
requiring payments to or from, any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which
any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member
or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii)
reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements
under any stock option plan of the Company.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The
Company&#8217;s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company
and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act
(such date, the &#8220;<U>Evaluation Date</U>&#8221;). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report
under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Certain Fees</U>. Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, no brokerage or finder&#8217;s fees or commissions
are or will be payable by the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant,
finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, there are no other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to
the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters&#8217; compensation, as determined by FINRA.
The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i)&nbsp;any person, as a finder&#8217;s
fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company
persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii)&nbsp; any FINRA member; or (iii)&nbsp;any person or entity that has
any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Execution Date.
None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except
as specifically authorized herein.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Investment Company</U>. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for
the Securities will not be or be an Affiliate of, an &#8220;investment company&#8221; within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(u)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Listing
and Maintenance Requirements</U>. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission
is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is
not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to
believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance
requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another
established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees of the Depository Trust Company (or such
other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Application of Takeover Protections</U>. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any,
in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under
a rights agreement) or other similar anti&#45;takeover provision under the Company&#8217;s certificate of incorporation (or similar
charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable as a result of the Underwriters
and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(w)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Disclosure;
10b-5</U>. The Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and
schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, if
any, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Act and did not and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will
not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, each as of its
respective date, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and
regulations. Each of the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain
as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Public Disclosure, when
they were filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commission, conformed in all material respects to
the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations, and none of such documents, when they were
filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commission, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to the Public Disclosure
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement), in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or Prospectus
Supplement, when such documents are filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commission, will conform
in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations, as applicable, and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date thereof which represent, individually or in
the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be filed with the Commission and the
applicable Canadian securities commission. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission or the applicable
Canadian securities commission in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby that (x) have not been filed as
required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or
other documents required to be described in the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules
to the Registration Statement, which have not been described or filed as required.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Integrated Offering</U>. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf
has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable
shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(y)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Solvency</U>. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking
into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts
or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The Public Disclosure sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding
secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(z)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Foreign Corrupt Practices</U>. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary,
any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii)
made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties
or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made
by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material
respect any provision of FCPA. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are
sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the FCPA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(aa)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Stock Option Plans</U>. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company&#8217;s stock option plan was granted
(i) in accordance with the terms of the Company&#8217;s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law.
No stock option granted under the Company&#8217;s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted,
and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate
the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(bb)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Office of Foreign Assets Control</U>. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(cc)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Money Laundering</U>. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in
compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the
 &#8220;<U>Money Laundering Laws</U>&#8221;), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority
or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(dd)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>D&amp;O Questionnaires</U>. To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires completed
by each of the Company&#8217;s directors and officers most recently prior to the Offering and in the Lock-Up Agreement provided
to the Underwriters is true and correct in all respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause
the information disclosed in such questionnaires become inaccurate and incorrect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ee)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>FINRA Affiliation</U>. No officer, director or any beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company&#8217;s unregistered
securities has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with the rules
and regulations of FINRA) that is participating in the Offering. The Company will advise the Representatives and EGS if it learns
that any officer, director or owner of 5% or more of the Company&#8217;s outstanding shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ff)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Officers&#8217; Certificate</U>. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to
the Representatives, CF US or EGS shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters and CF US as
to the matters covered thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(gg)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Board of Directors</U>. The Board of Directors is comprised of the persons set forth under the heading of the Prospectus
captioned &#8220;Management.&#8221; The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the
Board of Directors comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and
the rules of the Trading Market. At least one member of the Board of Directors qualifies as a &#8220;financial expert&#8221; as
such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of the Trading Market.
In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as &#8220;independent&#8221; as defined
under the rules of the Trading Market.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(hh)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns, leases or has other contractual rights to
all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently conducted; the Company and its
Subsidiaries have good title to all real property owned by them in fee simple, defensible title to all unpatented mining
claims owned by them (subject, as applicable, to the paramount title of the U.S.), and good title to all personal property
owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects of any kind (including mining, zoning, use
or building code restrictions that would prohibit or prevent the continued effective ownership, leasing, licensing or use of
such property in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries) except (i)&nbsp;liens or encumbrances described in the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian
securities commissions, or (ii)&nbsp;such liens, encumbrances and defects as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are
held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as
described in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the
applicable Canadian securities commissions, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold either freehold title, mining leases,
mining concessions, mining claims or participating interests or other conventional property or proprietary interests or
rights, recognized in the jurisdiction in which a particular property is located, in respect of the ore bodies and minerals
located in properties in which the Company and its Subsidiaries have an interest as described in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities
commissions under valid, subsisting and enforceable title documents or other recognized and enforceable agreements, contracts
or instruments, sufficient to permit the Company or applicable Subsidiary to explore the minerals relating thereto. Except as
described in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the
applicable Canadian securities commissions, all property, leases or claims in which the Company or any Subsidiary has an
interest or right, have been validly located and recorded in accordance with all applicable laws and are valid and subsisting
where the failure to be so would have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commissions, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have or reasonably anticipate receiving in due course all necessary surface rights, access
rights and other necessary rights and interests relating to the properties in which the Company and its Subsidiaries have an
interest as described in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission
and the applicable Canadian securities commissions granting the Company or applicable Subsidiary the right and ability to
explore for minerals, ore and metals as are appropriate in view of the rights and interest therein of the Company or
applicable Subsidiary, with only such exceptions as do not interfere with the use made by the Company or applicable
Subsidiary of the rights or interest so held, and each of the proprietary interests or rights and each of the
documents, contracts, agreements and instruments and obligations relating thereto referred to above is currently in good
standing in the name of the Company or a Subsidiary where the failure to be so would have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is not aware of any reason that it is not or would not be entitled to undertake all of the exploration contemplated
in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable
Canadian securities commissions.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to
be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse
Effect), and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent
that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested
in good faith or would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the
applicable financial statements included in Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the
Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commissions in respect of all federal, state, provincial and foreign income and
franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is being contested or have
not otherwise been finally determined, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(jj)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged, other than as described
in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian
securities commissions; there are no claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to
which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause, which would have a Material
Adverse Effect; neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and
neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(kk)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission
and the applicable Canadian securities commissions, all mining operations on the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been conducted in all material respects in accordance with good mining and engineering practices and, in all material respects,
all applicable workers&#8217; compensation and health and safety and workplace laws, regulations and policies have been duly complied
with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ll)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Except
pursuant to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2018, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Royal Capital
Management Corp. as administrative agent, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from
paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary&#8217;s capital stock, from
repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such
Subsidiary&#8217;s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(mm)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>In the ordinary course of its business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of Environmental Laws on the business,
operations and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs
and liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries. On the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such
associated costs and liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in
the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian
securities commissions (in each case, exclusive of any supplement thereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(nn)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance
with the Commission&#8217;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(oo)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission
and the applicable Canadian securities commissions, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess all licenses, concessions, certificates,
permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign Governmental Authorities necessary to conduct
their respective businesses (&#8220;<U>Permits</U>&#8221;) as presently conducted and except for those Permits the failure of which
to possess would cause a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed in all material
respects all of their respective obligations with respect to such Permits, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Permit which, singly or in the aggregate,
if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities
commissions (in each case, exclusive of any supplement thereto). All Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where
the invalidity of such Permits or failure of such Permits to be in full force and effect would not have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(pp)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>With
respect to information set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the
Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commissions: (i) information relating to the Company&#8217;s estimates of
mineral reserves and resources as at the date they were prepared has been reviewed and verified by the Company or
independent consultants to the Company as being materially consistent with the Company&#8217;s mineral reserve and mineral
resource estimates as at the date they were prepared; (ii) the mineral reserve and mineral resource estimated have been
prepared in accordance with Industry Guide 7 under the Act and/or National Instrument 43-101 &#8212; Standards of Disclosure
for Mineral Projects, as applicable, by or under the supervision of a &#8220;qualified person&#8221; as defined therein; and
(iii) the methods used in estimating the Company&#8217;s mineral reserves and mineral resources are in accordance with
accepted mineral reserve and mineral resource estimation practices.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(qq)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>All statistical, market-related or forward-looking data or statements included or incorporated by reference in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus filed with the Commission and the applicable Canadian securities commissions
(i)&nbsp;were so included by the Company in good faith and with reasonable basis after due consideration by the Company of the
underlying assumptions, estimates and other applicable facts and circumstances and (ii)&nbsp;are accompanied by meaningful cautionary
statements identifying those factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statement.
No such statements were made with the knowledge of an executive officer or director of the Company that any was false or misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(rr)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
information contained in, related to or derived from (a)(i) the NI-43-101 Technical Report for the Palmarito Project, Sinaloa
State, Mexico, dated December 15, 2008, and amended March 9, 2009, (ii) the Update of the Resource Estimate, Magistral Gold
Project, Sinaloa, Mexico, dated June 18, 2009, (iii) the Initial Resource Estimate for the El Gallo Project, Sinaloa
State, Mexico, dated August 17, 2010, (iv) the Resource Estimate for the El Gallo District, Sinaloa State, Mexico, dated
December 23, 2010 and (v) the Preliminary Economic Assessment for the El Gallo District, Sinaloa State, Mexico, dated
February 11, 2011, each prepared by Pincock, Allen &amp; Holt, (b) the Technical Report on the Tonkin Project, dated May 16,
2008, prepared by Micon International, Ore Reserves Engineering and the Company (formerly, US Gold Corporation), and (c)(i)
the NI 43-101 Preliminary Assessment of US Gold Corporation&#8217;s Gold Par Project, including Gold Pick, Gold Ridge, Cabin
Creek and Hunter, Eureka County, Nevada, dated April 15, 2010, (ii) the NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Gold Pick Project,
expanded to include the Cabin Cree and Hunter Resources, Eureka County, Nevada, dated May 5, 2009, (iii) the NI 43-101
Technical Report for the Limousine Butte Project, White Pine County, Nevada, dated July 1, 2009, (iv) the NI 43-101 Technical
Report for the New Pass Project, Churchill County, Nevada, dated December 23, 2009, and (v) the Final NI 43-101 Technical
Report for the Gold Pick Project, Gold Pick and Gold Ridge North, dated November, 2008, each prepared by Telesto Nevada Inc.,
(d)(i) NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Gold Bar Project, Eureka County, Nevada, with an effective date
of November 28, 2011 and a report date of February 24, 2012, (ii) NI 43-101Technical Report, Gold Bar Project Feasibility
Study, Eureka County, Nevada with an effective date of September 19, 2015 and a report date of December 3, 2015, each
prepared by SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc., (e)(i) Technical Report on the San Jos&eacute; Silver-Gold Mine, Santa
Cruz, Argentina, with an effective date of December 31, 2013 and a report date of August 15, 2014, (ii) Technical Report on
the San Jos&eacute; Silver-Gold Mine, Santa Cruz, Argentina, with an effective date of December 31, 2012 and a report date of
August 15, 2013, (iii) Technical Report on the San Jos&eacute; Silver-Gold Mine, Santa Cruz, Argentina, with an effective
date of December 31, 2011 and a report date of August 15, 2012, each prepared by P&amp;E Mining Consultants Inc., (f)(i)
Canadian National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report, McEwen Mining Inc., Los Azules Porphyry Copper Project, San Juan
Province, Argentina, with an effective date of August 1, 2013 and a report date of November 1, 2013, (ii) Canadian National
Instrument 43-101 Technical Report, McEwen Mining Inc., Los Azules Porphyry Copper Project, San Juan Province, Argentina,
with an effective date of June 15, 2012 and a report date of August 1, 2012, each prepared by Samuel Engineering, Inc., (g)
NI 43-101 Technical Report Feasibility Study, Mocorito Municipality, Sinaloa, Mexico, with an effective date of September 10,
2012, prepared by M3 Engineering &amp; Technology Corporation, (h) Updated Technical Report on the Tonkin Springs Gold
Property, Nevada, U.S.A., dated June 30, 2006, prepared by Micon International, (i) Resource Estimate for the El Gallo
Complex, Sinaloa State, Mexico, with an effective date of June 30, 2013 and a report date of August 30, 2013, prepared by
McEwen Mining Inc., and (j) Resource Estimate for the El Gallo Complex, Sinaloa State, Mexico, with an effective date of June
5, 2012 and a report date of July 18, 2012, prepared by Pincock, Allen &amp; Holt and McEwen Mining Inc., is based on or
derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects and represent
its good faith estimate that is made on the basis of data derived from such sources, and the Company has obtained the written
consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ss)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, nor, to the Company&#8217;s
knowledge, any of their respective affiliate or controlling persons, have taken, directly or indirectly, without giving effect
to activities of the Underwriters, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization
or manipulation of the price of the Securities or of any &#8220;reference security&#8221; (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation
M under the Exchange Act (&#8220;<U>Regulation M</U>&#8221;)) with respect to the Company&#8217;s Common Stock, whether to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Shares, Warrant Shares, the Warrants, or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly
violate Regulation M.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(tt)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Environmental Laws</U>.&#9;The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and
foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater,
land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, &#8220;<U>Hazardous Materials</U>&#8221;) into
the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport
or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,
licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder
(&#8220;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&#8221;); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such
permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IV.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Amendments to Registration Statement</U>. The Company has delivered, or will as promptly as practicable deliver, to the
Underwriters complete conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts, as applicable,
filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), the Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as an Underwriter reasonably requests. Neither the
Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to the Closing Date, any
offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement,
the Registration Statement, and copies of the documents incorporated by reference therein. The Company shall not file any such
amendment or supplement to which the Representatives shall reasonably object in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Federal Securities Laws and Canadian Securities Laws</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Compliance</U>. During the time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or applicable
Canadian securities laws, the Company will use its best efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and applicable Canadian
securities laws, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities
in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Securities is required
to be delivered under the Securities Act or applicable Canadian securities laws, any event shall have occurred as a result of which,
in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time
to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or applicable Canadian securities laws, the Company will notify the Underwriters
promptly and prepare and file with the Commission and applicable Canadian securities laws, subject to Section 4.1 hereof, an appropriate
amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Securities Act and NI 71-101.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Filing of Final Prospectus Supplement</U>. The Company will file the Prospectus Supplement (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Representatives) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 and with applicable Canadian securities commissions
in accordance with NI 71-101.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Exchange
Act Registration</U>. For a period of three years from the Execution Date, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act. For a period of three years from the Execution Date, the Company
will not deregister the Common Stock under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Free Writing Prospectuses</U>. The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and will not make any offer relating
to the Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the rules and regulations
under the Securities Act, without the prior written consent of the Representatives. Any such free writing prospectus consented
to by the Representatives is herein referred to as a <B>&#8220;</B><U>Permitted Free Writing Prospectus</U>.&#8221; The Company
represents that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an &#8220;issuer free writing prospectus&#8221; as defined
in rule and regulations under the Securities Act, and has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433
of the Securities Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Delivery to the Underwriters of Prospectuses</U>. The Company will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, from
time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act such
number of copies of each Prospectus as the Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to you two original executed Registration Statements, including exhibits,
and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all
original executed consents of certified experts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Underwriters</U>. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus until the later of nine (9) months from the Execution Date
and the date on which the Warrants are no longer outstanding, and will notify the Underwriters and holders of the Warrants immediately
and confirm the notice in writing: (i)&nbsp;of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii)&nbsp;of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose;
(iii)&nbsp;of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the
Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose;
(iv)&nbsp;of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement
or Prospectus; (v)&nbsp;of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi)&nbsp;of
the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 4.4 that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement
of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification
at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Expenses of the Offering</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>General Expenses Related to the Offering</U>. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and each
Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to
the registration of the Securities to be sold in the Offering (including the Option Securities) with the Commission and the applicable
Canadian securities commission; (b) all FINRA Public Offering Filing System fees associated with the review of the Offering by
FINRA; all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares on each applicable
Trading Market and such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representatives together determine; (c) all fees, expenses
and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of such Securities under the &#8220;blue sky&#8221; securities
laws of such states and other foreign jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably designate; (d) the costs of all mailing
and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and,
if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers&#8217; Agreement, Underwriters&#8217; Questionnaire and Power
of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary
and final Prospectuses as the Representatives may reasonably deem necessary; (e) the costs and expenses of the Company&#8217;s
public relations firm; (f) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering the Securities; (g) fees and expenses of the Transfer
Agent for the Securities (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered
by the Company); (h) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the
Underwriters; (i) the fees and expenses of the Company&#8217;s accountants; (j) the fees and expenses of the Company&#8217;s legal
counsel and other agents and representatives; (k) <FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: double">the expenses for the Underwriters&#8217;
use of i-Deal&#8217;s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software (or other similar software) for the Offering;
and (l) the expenses for the Underwriters&#8217; actual &#8220;road show&#8221; expenses for the Offering<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">.
</FONT></FONT>The Underwriters may also deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date,
or each Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Expenses of the Representatives</U>. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to
Section 4.5(a), on the Closing Date, the Company will reimburse Roth, on behalf of the syndicate of Underwriters, for its non-accountable
expenses in the amount of $200,000 (which shall include any expenses under Section 4.5(a)(k) and (l) herein.) by deduction from
the proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Application of Net Proceeds</U>. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner
consistent with the application described under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Delivery
of Earnings Statements to Security Holders</U>. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as
practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Execution Date, an earnings
statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by
the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule
158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the
Execution Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Stabilization</U>. Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or shareholders (without
the consent of the Representatives) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted
or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation
of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.9<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Internal Controls</U>. The Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that: (i)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization; (ii)&nbsp;transactions
are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability
for assets; (iii)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization;
and (iv)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.10<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>FINRA</U>. The Company shall advise the Underwriters (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is aware
that any 5% or greater shareholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of an Underwriter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.11<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Fiduciary Duties</U>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters&#8217; responsibility to the Company
is solely contractual and commercial in nature, based on arms-length negotiations and that neither the Underwriters nor their affiliates
or any selected dealer shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company
or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may have financial interests in the
success of the Offering that are not limited to the difference between the price to the public and the purchase price paid to the
Company by the Underwriters for the shares and the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose, or account to the Company for,
any of such additional financial interests. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.12<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Warrant
Shares</U>. The Company shall, at all times while any Warrants are outstanding, use its best efforts to maintain a
registration statement covering the issue and sale of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants such that the
Warrant Shares, when issued, will not be subject to resale restrictions under the Securities Act except to the extent that
the Warrant Shares are owned by affiliates. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an
effective registration statement to cover the issuance of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless
exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all restrictive legends. If at any
time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or
resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale of the Warrant Shares, the Company
shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and
thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale
of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue,
or any holder thereof to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities
laws).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.13<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Board Composition and Board Designations</U>. The Company shall ensure that: (i)&nbsp;the qualifications of the persons
serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules promulgated thereunder and with the listing requirements of the Trading Market and (ii)&nbsp;if applicable, at least one
member of the Board of Directors qualifies as a &#8220;financial expert&#8221; as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.14<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity</U>. At the request of the Representatives, by 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
the date hereof, the Company shall issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the Offering and the Company shall file
a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within one (1) Trading
Day of the date hereof. The Company and the Representatives shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with
respect to the Offering, and neither the Company nor any Underwriter shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any
such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of such Underwriter, or without
the prior consent of such Underwriter, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be
withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the
other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. The Company will not issue press releases or engage in
any other publicity, without the Representatives&#8217; prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the first business day following the 30th day following the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued
in the ordinary course of the Company&#8217;s business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.15<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Shareholder Rights Plan</U>. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any
other Person, that any Underwriter of the Securities is an &#8220;Acquiring Person&#8221; under any control share acquisition,
business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement
in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Underwriter of Securities could be deemed to trigger the provisions
of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.16<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Reservation of Common Stock</U>. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve
and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling
the Company to issue Option Shares pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.17<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Listing
of Common Stock and Warrants</U>. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the
Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company
shall apply to list or quote all of the Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly
secure the listing of all of the Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further
agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such
application all of the Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to
cause all of the Closing Shares, Option Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as
promptly as possible. The Company will then use reasonable best efforts to take all action necessary to continue the listing
and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company&#8217;s reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility
of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing
corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other
established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer. The Company further agrees it will use
reasonable best efforts to cause all of the Warrants to be listed or quoted on a Trading Market as promptly as possible,
provided that if, after reasonable best efforts the Company determines that the Warrants cannot be listed or quoted on a
Trading Market, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to list or quote the Warrants on the OTCQX tier of the OTC
Markets.&nbsp; The Company will then use reasonable best efforts to take all action necessary to continue the listing or
quotation of its Warrants on such Trading Market or the OTCQX, as applicable, and will comply in all respects with the
Company&#8217;s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market or the OTCQX, as
applicable, with respect to such listing or quotation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.18<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Subsequent Equity Sales</U>. From the date hereof until ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents without the prior consent of the Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.18 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.19<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Research Independence</U>. The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter&#8217;s research analysts and research departments,
if any, are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations
and internal policies, and that such Underwriter&#8217;s research analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations
and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment bankers.
The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against such
Underwriter with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent
research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the
Company by such Underwriter&#8217;s investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that the Representatives are a full
service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its
own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short position in debt or equity securities of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">ARTICLE V.<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">DEFAULT
BY UNDERWRITERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">If
on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, if any, any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Closing
Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise
than by reason of any default on the part of the Company), the Representatives, or if a Representative is the defaulting Underwriter,
the non-defaulting Underwriters, shall use their reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the other
Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Company such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein,
the Closing Securities or Option Securities , as the case may be, which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase.
If during such 36 hours the Representatives shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Closing
Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then
(a) if the aggregate number of Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, with respect to which such default
shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters
shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case
may be, which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Closing Securities or Option Securities, as the case may
be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of Closing Securities
or Option Securities, as the case may be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Closing Securities
or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Company or the Representatives will have the right to terminate this
Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Company except to the extent provided in Article
VI hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Article V, the applicable Closing
Date may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representatives, or if a Representative is the defaulting
Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters, may determine in order that the required changes in the Prospectus or in any other
documents or arrangements may be effected. The term &#8220;Underwriter&#8221; includes any person substituted for a defaulting
Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any
default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">ARTICLE VI.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>INDEMNIFICATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Indemnification of the Underwriters</U>. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless the Underwriters, CF US and each dealer selected by each Underwriter that participates in the offer and sale
of the Securities (each a &#8220;<U>Selected Dealer</U>&#8221;) and each of their respective affiliates, directors, officers and
employees and each Person, if any, who controls such Underwriter or any Selected Dealer (&#8220;<U>Controlling Person</U>&#8221;)
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising
out of any action between such Underwriter and the Company or between such Underwriter and any third party or otherwise) to which
they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise
or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in (i) any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as from time to time each
may be amended and supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company
in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including any &#8220;road show&#8221; or investor presentations
made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); or (iii) any application or other document or written
communication (in this Article VI, collectively called &#8220;<U>application</U>&#8221;) executed by the Company or based upon
written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities laws
thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, Trading Market or any securities exchange; or
the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the applicable Underwriter
by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, as the case may be. With respect to any untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the indemnity agreement contained in this
Section 6.1 shall not inure to the benefit of an Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
of such Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the Person asserting any such
loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Securities to such Person as required
by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in
the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations
under this Agreement. The Company agrees promptly to notify each Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings
against the Company or any of its officers, directors or Controlling Persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Public
Securities or in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Procedure</U>. If any action is brought against an Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or a Controlling Person in respect
of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 6.1, such Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling
Person, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall
assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of such Underwriter
or such Selected Dealer, as the case may be) and payment of actual expenses. Such Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling
Person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall
be at the expense of such Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person unless (i) the employment of such counsel at
the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action,
or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party
or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional
to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on
behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional
firm of attorneys selected by such Underwriter (in addition to local counsel), Selected Dealer and/or Controlling Person shall
be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Underwriter, Selected Dealer or Controlling
Person shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any
settlement of such action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Indemnification of the Company</U>. Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, its directors, officers and employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing
indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged
untrue statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, written information furnished to
the Company with respect to such Underwriter by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in such Preliminary Prospectus,
if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any
action shall be brought against the Company or any other Person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity
may be sought against such Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company
and each other Person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to such Underwriter by the provisions of this Article
VI. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.3, no Underwriter shall be required to indemnify the Company for any amount
in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter. The Underwriters'
obligations in this Section 6.3 to indemnify the Company are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations
and not joint.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Contribution</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Contribution Rights</U>. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case
in which (i) any Person entitled to indemnification under this Article VI makes a claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but
it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration
of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding
the fact that this Article VI provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such Person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this
Article VI, then, and in each such case, the Company and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall contribute to the
aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by
the Company and such Underwriter, as incurred, in such proportions that such Underwriter is responsible for that portion represented
by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial offering price
appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, that, no Person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section, each director, officer and employee of such Underwriter or
the Company, as applicable, and each Person, if any, who controls such Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter or the Company, as applicable.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.4, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter. The Underwriters' obligations
in this Section 6.4 to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Contribution Procedure</U>. Within fifteen days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative)
of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof
is to be made against another party (&#8220;<U>contributing party</U>&#8221;), notify the contributing party of the commencement
thereof, but the failure to so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other
party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such
party notifies a contributing party or its representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen days, the contributing
party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any
such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action
or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution
provisions contained in this Section 6.4 are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VII.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MISCELLANEOUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Termination</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Termination Right</U>. The Representatives shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any
Closing Date, (i)&nbsp;if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in its opinion
will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii)&nbsp;if trading on any
Trading Market shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed,
or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any applicable Canadian
securities commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii)&nbsp;if the United States shall have become
involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities, or (iv)&nbsp;if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York
State or federal authority, or (v)&nbsp;if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely
impacts the United States securities markets, or (vi)&nbsp;if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood,
accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have
been insured, will, in the Representative&#8217;s opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities,
or (vii)&nbsp;if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, or (viii)&nbsp;if
the Representatives shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects
of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Representatives&#8217; judgment would make
it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters
for the sale of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Expenses</U>. In the event this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(a), within the time specified herein
or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Representatives its actual
and accountable out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable, including the fees
and disbursements of EGS up to $25,000 (<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and contribution provisions of this Agreement</FONT>).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Indemnification</U>. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any
termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Article VI shall not
be in any way effected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Entire Agreement</U>. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and
the Prospectus Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge
have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Notices</U>.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail attachment at the email address set forth on the signature pages
attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail attachment at
the e-mail address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if
sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is
required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached
hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Amendments; Waivers</U>. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a
written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Representatives. No waiver of any default with respect
to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver
of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission
of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Headings</U>. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not
be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors
and permitted assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Governing Law</U>. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction
Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations,
enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought
against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents)
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with
respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any
Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding
is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and
consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or
overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and
agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an
Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company
under Article VI, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys&#8217;
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Survival</U>. The representations and warranties, agreements and indemnities (including but not limited to Article VI)
contained herein shall survive the Closing and the Option Closing, if any, and the delivery of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.9<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Execution</U>. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered
to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is
delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a &#8220;.pdf&#8221; format data file, such signature shall create
a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect
as if such facsimile or &#8220;.pdf&#8221; signature page were an original thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.10<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Severability</U>. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein
shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result
as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention
of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any
of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.11<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Remedies</U>. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery
of damages, the Underwriters and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties
agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained
in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation
the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.12<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc</U>. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration
of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised
on the next succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.13<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Construction</U>. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity
to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to
be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments
thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions
of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.14<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B><U>WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL</U>. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY
OTHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND
INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY
WAIVE FOREVER ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.15<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>CF US</U>. It is acknowledged and agreed that CF US is a U.S. affiliate of CFCC that will be selling the Securities in
the U.S. on behalf of CFCC and is a party to this Agreement solely for the purpose of receiving the benefit of the representations,
warranties and covenants made by the Company herein and enforcing the indemnity and contribution contained in Article VI hereof
as an Indemnified Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><I>(Signature Pages Follow)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the foregoing correctly
sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that
purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance
with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MCEWEN MINING INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> /s/ Robert R. McEwen</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Robert R. McEwen</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chairman and Chief Owner</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><U>Address for Notice</U>:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">150 King Street West Suite 2800</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1J9</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Email: rob@mcewenmining.com</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Attention: Rob McEwen</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><U>Copy to</U>:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hogan Lovells US LLP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1601 Wewatta St., Suite 900</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Denver, CO 80202</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Attention: George A. Hagerty</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.6in">David R. Crandall</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accepted on the date first above written.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">ROTH CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">As a Representative of the several</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Underwriters listed on Schedule I</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">By: Roth Capital Partners, LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Aaron M. Gurewitz</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Name: Aaron M. Gurewitz</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Title: Head of Equity Capital Markets</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 0; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0"><U>Address
for Notice</U>:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">888 San Clemente Drive, Suite 400</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Newport Beach, CA 926690</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"><U>Copy
to</U>:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ellenoff Grossman &amp; Schole LLP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">1345 Avenue of the Americas</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">New York, New York 10105</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">E-mail: capmkts@egsllp.com</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Attention: Robert F. Charron</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accepted on the date first above written.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CANTOR FITZGERALD CANADA CORPORATION</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">As a Representative of the several</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Underwriters listed on Schedule I</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Christoper Craib</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Name: Christopher Craib</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Title: President and CFO</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 0; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0"><U>Address
    for Notice</U>:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">c/o Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">181 University Avenue, Suite 1500</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Toronto, Ontario M5H 3M7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Attention: Graham Moylan, Head of Canadian Investment Banking (facsimile: 416-350-2985)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"><U>Copy
    to</U>:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">110 East 59<SUP>th</SUP>
    Street</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">New York, NY 10022</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Attention: Legal Department (facsimile: 212-829-4708)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Acknowledged by CF US solely for the purpose of receiving the benefit of Section 7.15 of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CANTOR FITZGERALD &amp; CO.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Mark Kaplan</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Mark Kaplan</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Global Chief Operating Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>SCHEDULE I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Schedule
of Underwriters</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">Underwriters</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">Closing Shares</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">Closing Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">Closing Purchase Price</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Roth Capital Partners, LLC</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">20,762,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">10,381,250</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25,859,693.75</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">16,987,500</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,493,750</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,157,931.25</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">37,750,000</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">18,875,000</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">47,017,625.00</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm1922051d7_ex4-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Number of
Shares: <U>_________________</U></FONT><U>_</U> (subject to adjustment)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Warrant No.: __________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Original Issue Date: November 22, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">McEwen
Mining Inc., a Colorado corporation (the &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, ____________________________, or its permitted
registered assigns (the &#8220;<U>Holder</U>&#8221;), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the
Company up to a total of _____ shares of common stock, no par value per share (the &#8220;<U>Common Stock</U>&#8221;), of the
Company (each such share, a &#8220;<U>Warrant Share</U>&#8221; and all such shares, the &#8220;<U>Warrant Shares</U>&#8221;)
at an exercise price per share equal to US$1.7225 per share (as adjusted from time to time as provided in <U>Section 9</U>
herein, the &#8220;<U>Exercise Price</U>&#8221;) at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof
(the &#8220;<U>Original Issue Date</U>&#8221;) and prior to 5:30 P.M. (New York City time) on November 22, 2024
(the &#8220;<U>Expiration Date</U>&#8221;). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security
held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (&#8220;<U>DTC</U>&#8221;) shall initially be the
sole registered holder of this Warrant (the &ldquo;Book-Entry Warrant&rdquo;), subject to a Holder&#8217;s right to elect to
receive a Warrant in certificated form (a &ldquo;Certificated Warrant&rdquo;) pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency
Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Definitions</U>. For purposes of this warrant to purchase Common Stock (and together with any warrants to purchase Common Stock
issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the &quot;<U>Warrant</U>&quot;), the following terms shall have the following
meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Affiliate</U>&#8221; of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Commission</U>&#8221; means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor entity thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Closing Sale Price</U>&#8221; means, for any security as of any date, the last trade price for such security on
the Principal Trading Market for such security, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if such Principal Trading
Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the last trade price, then the last trade price of
such security immediately prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or if the
foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board
for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by
Bloomberg Financial Markets, the average of the bid and ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported on the
Pink Open Market. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing
bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the
Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then
the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its good faith judgment to determine the fair market value of such security
on such date. The Board of Directors&#8217; determination shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. All
such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar
transaction during the applicable calculation period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Person</U>&#8221; means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company,
association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department
or instrumentality thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Principal Trading Market</U>&#8221; means the trading market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted
for trading, and which, as of the Original Issue Date, shall be the New York Stock Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Registration Statement</U>&#8221; means the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-224476),
as amended and supplemented from time to time, relating to the Warrants and the Warrant Shares, among other securities of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Securities Act</U>&#8221; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Trading Day</U>&#8221; means a day on which the Principal Trading Market is open for trading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Transfer Agent</U>&#8221; means Computershare Trust Company, the Company&#8217;s transfer agent for the Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Warrant Agency Agreement</U>&#8221; means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise
Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &#8220;<U>Warrant Agent</U>&#8221; means Computershare, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and any successor warrant agent of the Company pursuant to the Warrant
Agency Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Registration
of Warrants</U>. The Warrant Agent (or with respect to a Certificated Warrant, the Company) shall register this
Warrant upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent (or with respect to a Certificated Warrant, the
Company) for that purpose (the &#8220;<U>Warrant Register</U>&#8221;), in the name of the record Holder (which shall include
the initial Holder or, as the case may be, any registered assignee to which this Warrant is permissibly assigned hereunder)
from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute
owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent
actual notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Registration
of Transfers</U>. Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws, the Warrant Agent (or with respect to a
Certificated Warrant, the Company) shall register the transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register,
upon surrender of this Warrant, and payment of all applicable transfer taxes. Upon any such registration of transfer, a new
warrant to purchase Common Stock in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a &#8220;<U>New
Warrant</U>&#8221;) evidencing the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee, and a New
Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring
Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all
of the rights and obligations in respect of the New Warrant that the Holder had in respect of this Warrant. The Company
shall, or shall cause the Warrant Agent to, prepare, issue and deliver at the Company&#8217;s own expense any New
Warrant under this <U>Section 3</U>. Until due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the registered
Holder hereof as the owner and holder of this Warrant for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Exercise and Duration of Warrants</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
All or any part of this Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder in any manner permitted by this Warrant at any time
and from time to time on or after the Original Issue Date and prior to 5:30 P.M. (New York City time) on the Expiration
Date. At 5:30 P.M. (New York City time) on the Expiration Date, the portion of this Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be
void and of no value and this Warrant shall terminate and no longer be outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Warrant Agent (or with respect to a Certificated Warrant, the Company)
an exercise notice, in the form attached as <U>Schedule 1</U> hereto (the &#8220;<U>Exercise Notice</U>&#8221;), completed and
duly signed. No later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Trading Day following the date of exercise
as aforesaid, the Holder shall pay the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised
(unless such exercise is in the form of a &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; if so indicated in the Exercise Notice pursuant to <U>Section
10</U> below). The date on which the Exercise Notice is delivered to the Warrant Agent (or with respect to a Certificated Warrant,
the Company) (as determined in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is an &#8220;<U>Exercise Date</U>.&#8221; The Holder
shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of the
Exercise Notice shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a New Warrant to the Holder
evidencing its right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. No ink-original Exercise Notice shall be required, nor
shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Notice be required. The Holder and
the Warrant Agent (or with respect to a Certificated Warrant, the Company) shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant
Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Exercise Notice within one (1)
Business Day of receipt of such notice. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The Holder
and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following
the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any
given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.</B> For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may not substitute,
and the Holder may not request, a cash payment in satisfaction of the Company&#8217;s obligation to issue and deliver Warrant
Shares pursuant to an Exercise Notice, other than as specified in Sections 5(d) or 9(d) of this Warrant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Notwithstanding the foregoing
in this Section 4, a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant
held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises
made pursuant to this Section 4 by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction
form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation,
as applicable), subject to a Holder&#8217;s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the
Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Delivery of Warrant Shares</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Mechanics of Delivery</U>. Upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than two (2) Trading
Days after the Exercise Date)(&#8220;<U>Warrant Share Delivery Date</U>&#8221;), credit such aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder&#8217;s or its designee&#8217;s balance account
with DTC through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system, or if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program (the &#8220;<U>FAST Program</U>&#8221;) or if the certificates are required to bear a legend
regarding restriction on transferability, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise
Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company&#8217;s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number
of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the
Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which
this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate
Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within two (2) Trading Days following delivery of the
Exercise Notice. The Holder, or any Person permissibly so designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares, shall be deemed
to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Exercise Date, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares
are credited to the Holder&#8217;s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as
the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Unconditional Obligation</U>. To the extent permitted by law, the Company&#8217;s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with and subject to the terms hereof (including the limitations set forth in <U>Section 11</U> below) are absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect
to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the
Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance
that might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. The
Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding
and exercisable. Nothing herein shall limit the Holder&#8217;s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at
law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company&#8217;s
failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to
the terms hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Rescission Rights</U>. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant
to Section 5(a) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise</U>. In addition to any other rights available to the
Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5(a) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after the
third Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open
market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder&#8217;s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a
 &#8220;<U>Buy-In</U>&#8221;), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the
Holder&#8217;s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased
exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to
the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase
obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent
number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or
deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with
its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Charges
Taxes and Expenses</U>. Issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to
the Holder for any issue or transfer tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of
such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; p<U>rovided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the
Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of
any Warrant Shares or the Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder or an Affiliate thereof. The Holder
shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or
receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Replacement of Warrant</U>. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be
issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant,
but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and,
in each case, a customary and reasonable indemnity (but shall not include the posting of any surety bond), if requested by the
Company. Applicants for a New Warrant under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations as the
Company may prescribe. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant, then the Holder shall deliver
such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company&#8217;s obligation to issue the New Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Reservation of Warrant Shares</U>. The Company covenants that the Company will at all times while this Warrant is outstanding
reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for
the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares
that are initially issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other
contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder (taking into account the adjustments of <U>Section 9</U> but ignoring
for such purposes any restrictions or beneficial ownership limitation on exercise under this Warrant). The Company covenants that
all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance
with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized and issued, and fully paid and nonassessable. The Company will take all such
action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided herein without violation
of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which
the Common Stock may be listed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Certain Adjustments</U>. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject
to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this <U>Section 9</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Stock
Dividends and Splits</U>. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its
Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines its
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) issues by reclassification of
shares of capital stock any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall
be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
before such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution; p<U>rovided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid on the date fixed therefor, the Exercise
Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Exercise Price shall
be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends. Any adjustment pursuant to clause
(ii) or (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or
combination or reclassification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Pro
Rata Distributions</U>. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, distributes to all holders of
Common Stock for no consideration (i) evidence of its indebtedness, (ii) any security (other than a distribution of Common
Stock covered by the preceding paragraph) or (iii) rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, or (iv) any
other asset (in each case, &#8220;<U>Distributed Property</U>&#8221;), then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled
to participate in such Distributed Property to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any
limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in Section 11)) immediately before the
date of which a record is taken for such Distributed Property, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the
record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distributed Property
(<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distributed Property
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distributed Property to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a
result of such Distributed Property to such extent) and the portion of such Distributed Property shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Right
Offerings</U>. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 9(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or
sells any securities that are convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (&#8220;<U>Common Stock
Equivalents</U>&#8221;) or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of
any class of shares of Common Stock (the &#8220;<U>Purchase Rights</U>&#8221;), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the
Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any
limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation as defined in Section 11)
immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no
such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant,
issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that, to the extent that the Holder&#8217;s right to
participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the
Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of
Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in
abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation).</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Fundamental
Transactions</U>. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of
the Company with or into another Person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity or the stockholders of the
Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting
power of the surviving entity immediately after such merger or consolidation, (ii) the Company effects any sale to another
Person of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) pursuant to any tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person), holders of capital stock who tender shares representing
more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company and the Company or such other Person, as applicable,
accepts such tender for payment, (iv) the Company consummates a stock purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another
Person whereby such other Person acquires more than the 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company or (v)
the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common
Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a
subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by <U>Section 9(a)</U> above) (in any such case, a
 &#8220;<U>Fundamental Transaction</U>&#8221;), then following such Fundamental Transaction the Holder shall have the right to
receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been
entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant without regard to
any limitations on exercise contained herein (the &#8220;<U>Alternate Consideration</U>&#8221;). Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the
Holder&#8217;s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the
Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction),
purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined
below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company's control, including not approved by the Company's Board of
Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes
Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the
Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any
combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of
consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction. &#8220;<U>Black Scholes Value</U>&#8221; means the value of
this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the &#8220;OV&#8221; function on Bloomberg, L.P.
(&#8220;<U>Bloomberg</U>&#8221;) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for
pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to
the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Expiration Date, (B)
an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg
(determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of
the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of
(i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being
offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the greater of (x) the last Closing Sale Price immediately prior to the
public announcement of such Fundamental Transaction and (y) the last Closing Sale Price immediately prior to the
consummation of such Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public
announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Expiration Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of
the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within
five Business Days of the Holder&#8217;s election (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the
 &#8220;<U>Successor Entity</U>&#8221;) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 9(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the
Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of
such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into
account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock </FONT>pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of
such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of
protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Number of Warrant Shares</U>. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to paragraph (a) of this <U>Section
9</U>, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately,
so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the increased or decreased number of Warrant Shares
shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Calculations</U>. All calculations under this <U>Section 9</U> shall be made by the Company to the nearest cent or the
nearest share, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Notice of Adjustments</U>. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this <U>Section 9</U>, the Company at its expense
will, at the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment, in good faith, in accordance with the terms of this
Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted
number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions
giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the
Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder, the Warrant Agent and Transfer Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Notice
of Corporate Events</U>. If, while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other
distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any
granting of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii)
authorizes or approves, enters into any material definitive agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any
Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Company, then, except if such notice and the contents thereof shall be deemed to constitute material non-public information,
the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such transaction at least ten (10) days prior to the applicable record or
effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote with respect to such
transaction; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect
the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. In addition, if while this Warrant is
outstanding, if the Company enters into any material definitive agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for
any Fundamental Transaction contemplated by <U>Section 9(d)</U>, other than a Fundamental Transaction under clause (iii) of <U>Section
9(d)</U>, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such Fundamental Transaction at least fifteen (15) days prior
to the date such Fundamental Transaction is consummated. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the extent that any notice provided pursuant to this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Holder shall keep such information confidential until the Company shall
file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Limited Cashless Exercise</U>. If the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement applicable to the Warrant
Shares) permitting the registered issuance of the Warrant Shares is not then effective or the prospectus forming a part thereof
is not then available, then the Holder shall be entitled to utilize cashless exercise, in which event the Company shall issue to
the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows (a &#8220;<U>Cashless Exercise</U>&#8221;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">X = Y [(A-B)/A] where:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;X&#8221;         equals
the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;Y&#8221;         equals
the total number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash
exercise rather than a cashless exercise;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;A&#8221;         the
Closing Sale Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of
a &#8220;cashless exercise,&#8221; as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;B&#8221;         equals
the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If Warrant Shares are
issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to
take any position contrary to this Section 10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, on the Expiration Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to
this Section 10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Limitations
on Exercise</U>. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise
any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 5 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such
issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Exercise Notice, the Holder (together with the Holder&#8217;s
Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder&#8217;s Affiliates (such
Persons, &#8220;<U>Attribution Parties</U>&#8221;)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
(as defined below).&nbsp; For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of
Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock
Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.&nbsp; Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for
purposes of this Section 11, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;<U>Exchange Act</U>&#8221;) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is
in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be
filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 11 applies, the determination of
whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and
Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and
the submission of an Exercise Notice shall be deemed to be the Holder&#8217;s determination of whether this Warrant is
exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of
which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any
group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 11, in determining the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company&#8217;s
most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by
the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding.&nbsp; Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day
confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.&nbsp; In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of
securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The &#8220;<U>Beneficial Ownership
Limitation</U>&#8221; shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the
number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 11, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds
9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of
Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 11 shall continue to apply.
Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61<SUP>st</SUP> day after such notice is
delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 11 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements
necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to
a successor holder of this Warrant. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This <U>Section
11</U> shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder may receive or beneficially own in order to
determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder may receive in the event of a Fundamental
Transaction as contemplated in <U>Section 9</U> of this Warrant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[Reserved]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>No Fractional Shares</U>. No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued in connection with any exercise of this Warrant. In lieu
of any fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable, the number of Warrant Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to
the next whole number and the Company shall pay the Holder in cash the fair market value (based on the Closing Sale Price) for
any such fractional shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Notices</U>. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise
Notice) shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice
or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile number or e-mail address specified below (unless, with
respect to an e-mail, the sender receives an automatically generated notice or rejection of the e-mail) prior to 5:30 P.M. (New
York City time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile or confirmed e-mail at the facsimile number or e-mail address specified below (unless, with respect to
an e-mail, the sender receives an automatically generated notice or rejection of the e-mail) on a day that is not a Trading Day
or later than 5:30 P.M. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent
by nationally recognized overnight courier service specifying next business day delivery, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the Person
to whom such notice is required to be given, if by hand delivery. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">McEwen Mining Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">150 King Street West, Suite 2800</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Toronto, Ontario Canada M5H 1J9</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Attention: Chief Financial
Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Facsimile: (647) 258-0395</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">E-mail: <U>notice@mcewenmining.com</U></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Warrant Agent</U>. The Warrant Agent shall initially serve as warrant agent under this Warrant, provided that, upon issuance
of the Certificated Warrants pursuant to a Warrant Exchange in accordance with the Warrant Agency Agreement, the Company shall
act as warrant agent for such Certificated Warrants and the Warrant Agent shall not have any duty, responsibility or liability
with respect to any such Certificated Warrants. Upon thirty (30) days&#8217; notice to the Holder, the Company may appoint a new
warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation resulting from
any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company or any
new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant
agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession
as warrant agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder&#8217;s last address as shown
on the Warrant Register. Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing, in no event shall any warrant agency or similar agreement
with any successor warrant agent supersede any provisions of this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Miscellaneous</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>No Rights as a Stockholder</U>. Except as expressly set forth in Section 9, the Holder, solely in such Person&#8217;s capacity
as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the
Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person&#8217;s
capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold
consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger,
amalgamation, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior
to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this
Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase
any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted
by the Company or by creditors of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Authorized Shares</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">i.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation,
amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution,
issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms
of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such
actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary
or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any
public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this
Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">ii.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is
exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents
thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Successors and Assigns</U>. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Warrant and compliance with applicable
securities laws, this Warrant may be assigned by the Holder. This Warrant may not be assigned by the Company without the written
consent of the Holder except to a successor in the event of a Fundamental Transaction. This Warrant shall be binding on and inure
to the benefit of the Company and the Holder and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing
in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy
or cause of action under this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Amendment
and Waiver</U>. Except as otherwise provided herein and to the extent, and only to the extent, provided in the Warrant
Agency Agreement (with respect to Book-Entry Warrants), the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may
take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has
obtained the written consent of the Holder of this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Acceptance</U>. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and
conditions contained herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Governing Law; Jurisdiction</U>. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS
WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION
HEREWITH OR WITH ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT
IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT. NOTHING
CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. EACH OF THE COMPANY
AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Headings</U>. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed
to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Severability</U>.
In case any one or more of the provisions of this Warrant shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and
enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby,
and the Company and the Holder will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a
commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this
Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Entire
Agreement</U>. With respect to any Certificated Warrants, this Warrant constitutes the entire agreement and understanding
of the Company and the Holder with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Warrant
Agency Agreement.</U> The Book-Entry Warrants are issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any
provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this
Warrant shall govern and be controlling; provided, however, that all provisions with respect to the rights, duties, protections and liability of the Warrant Agent
only shall be determined and interpreted solely by the provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 94%; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">McEWEN MINING INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">Countersigned (such countersignature is not applicable to Certificated Warrants)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>COMPUTERSHARE INC.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">as Warrant Agent</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">         Schedule 1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm1922051d7_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm1922051d7_ex-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Hogan Lovells US LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">1601 Wewatta Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Suite 900</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Denver, Colorado 80202</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">T +1 303 899 7300</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">F +1 303 899 7333</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">www.hoganlovells.com</P>



</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">November 22, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">McEwen Mining Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">150 King Street West, Suite 2800</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1J9</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are acting as counsel to McEwen Mining
Inc., a Colorado corporation (the &#8220;<B>Company</B>&#8221;), in connection with the public offering of 42,412,500 shares of
the Company&#8217;s common stock, no par value per share (the &#8220;<B>Shares</B>&#8221;), and warrants to purchase 21,706,250
shares of common stock (the &#8220;<B>Warrants</B>&#8221;, and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants, the &#8220;<B>Warrant
Shares</B>&#8221;), pursuant to the Company&#8217;s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-224476) (the &#8220;<B>Registration
Statement</B>&#8221;), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<B>Act</B>&#8221;),
the accompanying prospectus dated July 6, 2018 (the &#8220;<B>Base Prospectus</B>&#8221;) that forms a part thereof and the Prospectus
Supplement dated November 20, 2019 (together with the Base Prospectus, the &#8220;<B>Prospectus</B>&#8221;). This opinion letter
is furnished to you at your request to enable you to fulfill the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R. &sect;
229.601(b)(5), in connection with the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For purposes of this opinion letter, we
have examined copies of such agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed an appropriate basis on which to render the
opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the legal capacity of all natural persons, the accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of
all original documents, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including
pdfs). As to all matters of fact, we have relied on the representations and statements of fact made in the documents so reviewed,
and we have not independently established the facts so relied on. This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made,
in the context of the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion letter is based as to matters
of law solely on the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as amended, and the Colorado Corporations and Associations Act, as amended.
We express no opinion herein as to any other laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations. As used herein, the terms &#8220;<B>Colorado
Business Corporation Act, as amended</B>&#8221; and the &#8220;<B>Colorado Corporations and Associations Act, as amended</B>&#8221;
include the statutory provisions contained therein, all applicable provisions of the Colorado constitution and reported judicial
decisions interpreting these laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Based upon, subject to and limited by the
foregoing, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Hogan Lovells
US LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in the District of Columbia. &ldquo;Hogan Lovells&rdquo; is an international
legal practice that includes Hogan Lovells US LLP and Hogan Lovells International LLP, with offices in: Alicante Amsterdam Baltimore
Beijing Birmingham Boston Brussels Colorado Springs Denver Dubai Dusseldorf Frankfurt Hamburg Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong
Houston Johannesburg London Los Angeles Luxembourg Madrid Mexico City Miami Milan Minneapolis Monterrey Moscow Munich New York
Northern Virginia Paris Perth Philadelphia Rome San Francisco S&atilde;o Paulo Shanghai Silicon Valley Singapore Sydney Tokyo
Warsaw Washington, D.C. Associated Offices: Budapest Jakarta Riyadh Shanghai FTZ Ulaanbaatar Zagreb. Business Service Centers:
Johannesburg Louisville. Legal Services Center: Berlin. For more information see www.hoganlovells.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"></P><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="width: 39%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Board of Directors</P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">McEwen Mining Inc.</P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --> -</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">November 22, 2019</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Following exercise of the Warrants pursuant to their terms, receipt by the Company of the exercise price for the Warrant
Shares as specified in the Warrants and issuance of the Warrant Shares thereunder, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The opinions expressed in paragraph (b)
above with respect to the valid and binding nature of obligations may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory and other law
regarding fraudulent conveyances, fraudulent transfers and preferential transfers) and by the exercise of judicial discretion and
the application of principles of equity, good faith, fair dealing, reasonableness, conscionability and materiality (regardless
of whether the Warrants are considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion letter has been prepared for
use in connection with the Registration Statement. We assume no obligation to advise of any changes in the foregoing subsequent
to delivery of this opinion letter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the filing of this
opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K and to the reference to this firm under the caption &#8220;Legal
Matters&#8221; in the Prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit
that we are an &#8220;expert&#8221; within the meaning of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">/s/ Hogan Lovells US LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm1922051d7_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><IMG SRC="tm1922051d7_ex99-1img01.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="width: 850"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>McEwen Mining Announces Closing of US$50
Million Public Offering</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>TORONTO, November 22, 2019
 &ndash; McEwen Mining Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or &ldquo;McEwen&rdquo;) (NYSE: MUX) (TSX: MUX) </B>is pleased to announce
that it has closed the previously announced underwritten public offering of 37,750,000 units, each unit consisting of one share
of common stock and one half of one warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a public offering price of $1.325 per unit
for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$50,000,000. Each full warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock with
an exercise price of $1.7225 per share and are exercisable immediately and for five years following issuance. The Company has granted
to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 5,662,500 shares of common stock and/or additional warrants
to purchase up to 2,831,250 shares of common stock at the public offering price per share and per warrant, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions. On November 21, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase the additional warrants in
full, which were issued at the closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Roth Capital Partners and Cantor
Fitzgerald Canada Corporation acted as joint book-running managers for the offering. The Company intends to use the net proceeds
from the offering for advancing its current mining projects and exploration prospects, for additional operating capital and for
general working capital purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The securities described above were
offered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (file no. 333-224476) that was filed in the United States with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) and declared effective on July 6, 2018 and in Canada. McEwen filed a final prospectus
supplement with the SEC in connection with the offering and a Canadian final prospectus supplement under the &ldquo;northbound&rdquo;
multi-jurisdictional disclosure system with securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada other than Quebec.
You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov or by visiting the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
Copies of the final prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus related to the offering may also be obtained in the U.S.
by contacting Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 888 San Clemente Drive, Suite 400, Newport Beach, CA 92660, Attn: Prospectus Department,
by calling (800) 678-9147 or in Canada by contacting Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation, Attention: Equity Capital Markets, 181
University Avenue, Suite 1500, Toronto, ON, M5H 3M7 by emailing ecmcanada@cantor.com or in the U.S. by contacting Cantor Fitzgerald
 &amp; Co., Attention: Capital Markets, 499 Park Avenue, 6<SUP>th</SUP> Floor, New York, NY 10022 by emailing prospectus@cantor.com.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This news release shall not constitute
an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein, nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration
or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ABOUT MCEWEN MINING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">McEwen Mining is a diversified
gold and silver producer and explorer with operating mines in Nevada, Canada, Mexico and Argentina. It also owns a large copper
deposit in Argentina. McEwen&rsquo;s goal is to create a profitable gold and silver producer focused in the Americas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">McEwen has approximately 400.3
million shares outstanding. Rob McEwen, Chairman and Chief Owner, owns 20% of the shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><IMG SRC="tm1922051d7_ex99-1img02.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="width: 850"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 30%"><I>McEwen Mining Inc.</I></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Page
    1</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><IMG SRC="tm1922051d7_ex99-1img03.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="width: 850">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This
news release and the related prospectuses and documents incorporated by reference therein contain certain forward-looking statements
and information, including &quot;forward-looking statements&quot; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements and information expressed, as at the date of this news release, the Company's estimates,
forecasts, projections, expectations or beliefs as to future events and results. Forward-looking statements and information are
necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject
to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, risks and contingencies, and there can be no assurance that such
statements and information will prove to be accurate. Therefore, actual results and future events could differ materially from
those anticipated in such statements and information. Risks and uncertainties that could cause results or future events to differ
materially from current expectations expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information include, but are not
limited to, factors associated with fluctuations in the market price of precious metals, mining industry risks, political, economic,
social and security risks associated with foreign operations, the ability of the corporation to receive or receive in a timely
manner permits or other approvals required in connection with operations, risks associated with the construction of mining operations
and commencement of production and the projected costs thereof, risks related to litigation, the state of the capital markets,
environmental risks and hazards, uncertainty as to calculation of mineral resources and reserves, and other risks. The Company&rsquo;s
dividend policy will be reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors and is subject to change based on certain factors such
as the capital needs of the Company and its future operating results. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements or information included herein, which speak only as of the date hereof, or included in the related prospectuses and
documents incorporated by reference therein, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to reissue
or update forward-looking statements or information as a result of new information or events after the date hereof except as may
be required by law. See the prospectuses and documents incorporated by reference therein, including in the McEwen Mining's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as amended, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, under the caption &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;, for additional information on risks, uncertainties and other factors
relating to the forward-looking statements and information regarding the Company. All forward-looking statements and information
made in this news release and the related prospectuses and documents incorporated by reference therein are qualified by this cautionary
statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The NYSE and TSX have not reviewed and do not accept
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of the contents of this news release, which has been prepared by management of McEwen
Mining Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; padding-left: 0.2in"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>CONTACT INFORMATION:</B></P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Investor Relations:<BR> (866)-441-0690
Toll Free <BR>
(647)-258-0395 <B></B></P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Christina McCarthy </B>ext. 390</P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Mihaela Iancu </B>ext. 320</P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><U>info@mcewenmining.com</U> </P></TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 37%; padding-left: 0.2in">&nbsp; <B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 30%; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.2in"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                                             <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                                                             <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150 King Street<BR> West Suite 2800,<BR> P.O. Box 24<BR> Toronto, ON, Canada M5H 1J9</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm1922051d7_ex99-1img02.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="width: 850"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 30%"><I>McEwen Mining Inc.</I></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Page
    2</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6611841296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 20, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 20,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-33190<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">McEWEN MINING INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000314203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">84-0796160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">150 King Street West<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 2800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Toronto<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">ON<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">M5H 1J9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">441-0690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MUX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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