On March 15, 2019, Arrow Bidco issued $340 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% senior secured notes due March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes” or “Notes”) under an indenture dated March 15, 2019 (the “Indenture”) by and among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors named therein (the “Note Guarantors”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and as collateral agent. Interest is payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 and began September 15, 2019. On March 15, 2023, Arrow Bidco redeemed $125 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt. Refer to the table below for the components of the amounts related to the Notes, which are recognized as a current liability within the current portion of long-term debt, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.

If Arrow Bidco undergoes a change of control or sells certain of its assets, Arrow Bidco may be required to offer to repurchase the Notes. On or after March 15, 2021, Arrow Bidco at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or part, upon not less than fifteen (15) and not more than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to holders and not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the trustee (or such shorter timeline as the trustee may agree), at the redemption price expressed as a percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon but not including the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Note holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date falling on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 15 of each of the years set below.

The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each of Arrow Bidco’s direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Note Guarantors”). Target Hospitality is not an issuer or a guarantor of the Notes. The Note Guarantors are either borrowers or guarantors under the ABL Facility (as defined below). To the extent lenders under the ABL Facility release the guarantee of any Note Guarantor, such Note Guarantor is also released from obligations under the Notes. These guarantees are secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Arrow Bidco and the Note Guarantors (subject to customary exclusions). The guarantees of the Notes by TLM Equipment, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company which holds certain of Target Hospitality’s assets, are subordinated to its obligations under the ABL Facility.

The Notes contain certain negative covenants, including limitations that restrict Arrow Bidco’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries, to directly or indirectly, create additional financial obligations. With certain specified exceptions, these negative covenants prohibit Arrow Bidco and certain of its subsidiaries from: creating or incurring additional debt; paying dividends or making any other distributions with respect to its capital stock; making loans or advances to Arrow Bidco or any restricted subsidiary of Arrow Bidco; selling, leasing or transferring any of its property or assets to Arrow Bidco or any restricted subsidiary of Arrow Bidco; directly or indirectly creating, incurring or assuming any lien of any kind securing debt on the collateral; or entering into any sale and leaseback transaction.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, there was an original issue discount of approximately $3.3 million and the unamortized balance of approximately $0.5 million is included as a reduction of the principal within current portion of long-term debt, net on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023. The discount is amortized over the life of the Notes using the effective interest method.

Arrow Bidco’s ultimate parent, Target Hospitality, has no significant independent assets or operations except as included in the guarantors of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes, the guarantees under the Notes are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of Target Hospitality that are not subsidiary guarantors of the Notes are minor. There are also no significant restrictions on the ability of Target Hospitality or any guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. See discussion of certain negative covenants above. Therefore, pursuant to the SEC Rules, no individual guarantor financial statement disclosures are deemed necessary.

The Company’s finance lease and other financing obligations as of March 31, 2023 consisted of approximately $2.4 million of finance leases. The finance leases pertain to leases entered into during 2019 through March 31, 2023, for commercial-use vehicles with 36-month terms (and continue on a month-to-month basis thereafter) expiring through 2026.

The Company’s finance lease and other financing obligations as of December 31, 2022 consisted of approximately $2.2 million of finance leases related to commercial-use vehicles with the same terms as described above.

On March 15, 2019, Topaz, Arrow Bidco, Target, Signor and each of their domestic subsidiaries entered into an ABL credit agreement that provides for a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million (as amended on February 1, 2023, the “ABL Facility”). During the three months ended March 31, 2023, no amounts were drawn or repaid on the ABL Facility resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of March 31, 2023.

In accordance with the First Amendment to the ABL Facility on February 1, 2023 (the “First Amendment”), the reference interest rate for LIBOR borrowings changed from LIBOR to Term SOFR (commencing as of the effective date of the First Amendment).

Borrowings under the ABL Facility, at the relevant borrower’s (the borrowers under the ABL Facility, the “Borrowers”) option, bear interest at either (1) Term SOFR or (2) a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 2.25% to 2.75% with respect to Term SOFR borrowings and 1.25% to 1.75% with respect to base rate borrowings.

The ABL Facility provides borrowing availability of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) (a) $125 million and (b) the Borrowing Base (defined below) (the “Line Cap”).

The Borrowing Base is, at any time of determination, an amount (net of reserves) equal to the sum of:

The ABL Facility includes borrowing capacity available for standby letters of credit of up to $25 million and for ‘‘swingline’’ loan borrowings of up to $15 million. Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swingline loan will reduce the amount available under the ABL Facility.

In addition, the ABL Facility will provide the Borrowers with the option to increase commitments under the ABL Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75 million plus any voluntary prepayments that are accompanied by permanent commitment reductions under the ABL Facility. As a result of the First Amendment, the termination date of the ABL Facility was extended from September 15, 2023 to February 1, 2028, which extended termination date is subject to a springing maturity that will accelerate the maturity of the ABL Facility if any of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes remain outstanding on the date that is six months prior to the stated maturity date thereof.

The obligations under the ABL Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. organized restricted subsidiary of Arrow Bidco (together with Topaz, the “ABL Guarantors”), other than certain excluded subsidiaries. The ABL Facility is secured by (i) a first priority pledge of the equity interests of Topaz, Arrow Bidco, Target, and Signor and of each direct, wholly-owned US organized restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or any ABL Guarantor, (ii) a first priority pledge of up to 65% of the voting equity interests in each non-US restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or ABL Guarantor and (iii) a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the ABL Guarantors (in each case, subject to customary exceptions).

The ABL Facility requires the Borrowers to maintain a (i) minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00:1.00 and (ii) maximum total net leverage ratio of 4.00:1.00, at any time when the excess availability under the ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) $15.625 million and (b) 12.5% of the Line Cap.

The ABL Facility also contains a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of each of the Borrowers, their restricted subsidiaries, and where applicable, Topaz, to:

●

incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock and make guarantees;

●

incur liens on assets;

●

engage in mergers or consolidations or fundamental changes;

●

sell assets;

●

pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock;

●

make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions;

●

amend organizational documents and master lease documents;

●

enter into certain agreements that would restrict the ability to pay dividends;

●

repay certain junior indebtedness; and

●

change the conduct of its business.

The aforementioned restrictions are subject to certain exceptions including (i) the ability to incur additional indebtedness, liens, investments, dividends and distributions, and prepayments of junior indebtedness subject, in each case, to compliance with certain financial metrics and certain other conditions and (ii) a number of other traditional exceptions that grant the Borrowers continued flexibility to operate and develop their businesses. The ABL Facility also contains certain

customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The carrying value of debt outstanding as of the dates indicated below consist of the following:


	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Finance lease and other financing obligations	$	2,411	$	2,223
ABL Facility		—		—
9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, face amount		209,500		334,500
Less: unamortized original issue discount		(480)		(971)
Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs		(2,316)		(4,681)
Total debt, net		209,115		331,071
Less: current maturities		(207,940)		(1,135)
Total long-term debt	$	1,175	$	329,936

Interest expense, net

The components of interest expense, net (which includes interest expense incurred) recognized in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the periods indicated below consist of the following:


	For the three months ended
	March 31,		March 31,
	2023		2022
Interest incurred on finance lease and other financing obligations	$	41	$	14
Interest expense incurred on ABL Facility and Notes		7,470		8,251
Amortization of deferred financing costs on ABL facilities and Notes		1,090		1,136
Amortization of original issue discount on Notes		193		171
Interest income		(1,296)		—
Interest expense, net	$	7,498	$	9,572

Deferred Financing Costs and Original Issue Discount

The Company presents unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the Notes on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Accumulated amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs was approximately $12.1 million and $11.2 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Accumulated amortization of the original issue discount was approximately $2.5 million and $2.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As previously mentioned, the partial redemption of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes on March 15, 2023 was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt and consequently, a portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount were expensed through loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of the prepayment date. The Company recognized a charge of approximately $1.7 million in loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Accumulated amortization related to revolver deferred financing costs for the ABL Facility was approximately $4.9 million and $4.8 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Revolver deferred financing costs are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within deferred financing costs revolver, net. In connection with the First Amendment, which was considered a modification for accounting purposes, any unamortized deferred financing costs from the ABL Facility that pertained to non-continuing lenders were expensed through loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of the amendment date. As such, the Company recognized a charge of approximately $0.4 million in loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs pertaining to non-continuing lenders for the three months ended March 31, 2023. As the borrowing capacity of each of the continuing lenders on the amended ABL Facility was greater than the borrowing capacity of the ABL Facility before the amendment, the unamortized deferred financing costs at the time of the modification of approximately $0.4 million associated with the continuing lenders was deferred

and amortized over the remaining term of the ABL Facility. Additionally, the Company incurred and paid approximately $1.3 million of deferred financing costs as a result of the ABL Facility amendment, which are capitalized and presented on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 within deferred financing costs revolver, net. These costs are amortized over the contractual term of the line-of-credit through the maturity date using the straight-line method.

Refer to the components of interest expense in the table above for the amounts of the amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs and original issue discount recognized for each of these debt instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Future maturities

The aggregate annual principal maturities of debt and finance lease obligations for each of the next five years and thereafter, based on contractual terms are listed in the table below.

The schedule of future maturities as of March 31, 2023, consists of the following:


Rest of 2023	$	860
2024		210,465
2025		560
2026		26
Total	$	211,911