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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value of Financial Instruments  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The Company has assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, and other debt approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities or recent commencement of these instruments. The fair value of the ABL Facility is primarily based upon observable market data, such as market interest rates, for similar debt. The fair value of the Notes is based upon observable market data.

The Company measured the Private Warrant liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period end as more fully discussed below. Changes in the fair value of the Private Warrants at each reporting period end date were recognized within the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the change in fair value of warrant liabilities.

Level 1 & 2 Disclosures:

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, which are either Level 1 or Level 2, are as follows:

 

September 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Financial Assets (Liabilities) Not Measured at Fair Value

    

Carrying
Amount

    

Fair Value

    

Carrying
Amount

    

Fair Value

ABL Facility (See Note 8) - Level 2

$

$

$

 

$

Senior Secured Notes (See Note 8) - Level 1

$

(179,743)

$

(185,302)

$

(178,093)

$

(187,797)

Recurring fair value measurements

Level 3 Disclosures:

There were 0 and 1,533,334 Private Warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Based on the fair value assessment that was performed, the Company determined a fair value price per Private Warrant of $0.00 and $0.44 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of pricing inputs that are less observable in the marketplace combined with management judgment required for the assumptions underlying the calculation of value. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the Private Warrants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The table below summarizes the inputs used to calculate the fair value of the warrant liabilities at each of the dates indicated below:

September 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

Exercise Price

$

0.00

$

11.50

Stock Price

$

0.00

$

9.73

Dividend Yield

%

0.00

%

0.00

Expected Term (in Years)

0.00

0.20

Risk-Free Interest Rate

%

0.00

%

5.31

Expected Volatility

%

0.00

%

56.00

Per Share Value of Warrants

$

0.00

$

0.44

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for September 30, 2024:

Private Placement Warrants

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

675

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(675)

Balance at March 31, 2024

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

Balance at June 30, 2024

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

Balance at September 30, 2024

$

There were no transfers of financial instruments between the three levels of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2023. The Private Warrants expired unredeemed on March 15, 2024 and are no longer outstanding.