XML 22 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.1.u2
N-2 - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
May 24, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Oct. 31, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
May 23, 2024
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Cover [Abstract]                                            
Entity Central Index Key 0001504619                                          
Amendment Flag false                                          
Entity Inv Company Type N-2                                          
Document Type N-2                                          
Document Registration Statement true                                          
Entity Registrant Name PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd.                                          
Entity Address, Address Line One 1691 Michigan Avenue                                          
Entity Address, City or Town Miami Beach                                          
Entity Address, State or Province FL                                          
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33139                                          
City Area Code 786                                          
Local Phone Number 297-9500                                          
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.                                          
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only false                                          
Delayed or Continuous Offering true                                          
Primary Shelf [Flag] true                                          
Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) false                                          
Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) false                                          
Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) false                                          
New Effective Date for Previous Filing false                                          
Additional Securities. 462(b) false                                          
No Substantive Changes, 462(c) false                                          
Exhibits Only, 462(d) false                                          
Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] false                                          
Business Development Company [Flag] true                                          
Interval Fund [Flag] false                                          
Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] true                                          
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No                                          
Entity Emerging Growth Company false                                          
New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] false                                          
Fee Table [Abstract]                                            
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]
 
Stockholder transaction expenses
  
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)
     —  %
(1)
 
Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price)
     — 
(2)
 
Total stockholder expenses (as a percentage of offering price)
    
 
(1)
In the event that the securities to which any applicable prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load.
(2)
In the event that we conduct an offering of our securities, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price.
                                         
Sales Load [Percent] [1] 0.00%                                          
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                                            
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] [2] 0.00%                                          
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]
Estimated annual expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shares)
(3)
  
Management fees
     1.98 %
(4)
 
Incentive fees
     2.76 %
(5)
 
Interest on borrowed funds
     8.50 %
(6)
 
Acquired fund fees and expenses
     12.26 %
(7)
 
Other expenses
     1.38 %
(8)
 
Total estimated annual expenses
     26.88 %
(9)
 
(3)
Net assets attributable to common shares equals average net assets for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024.
(4)
The contractual management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of our average adjusted gross assets on March 31, 2024.
(5)
The portion of incentive fees paid with respect to net investment income and capital gains, if any, is based on actual amounts incurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. Such incentive fees are based on performance, vary from period to period and are not paid unless our performance exceeds specified thresholds. Incentive fees in respect of net investment income do not include incentive fees in respect of net capital gains. The portion of our incentive fee paid in respect of net capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, as of the termination date) and equals 20.0% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For purposes of this chart and our Consolidated Financial Statements, our incentive fees on capital gains are calculated in accordance with GAAP. As we cannot predict our future net investment income or capital gains, the incentive fee paid in future periods, if any, may be substantially different than the fee earned during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. For more detailed information about the incentive fee, please see “Item 1. Business—Investment Management Agreement” and “Item 1. Business—Investment Advisory Fees” in our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K.
(6)
As of March 31, 2024, we had $168.9 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility, $185.0 million outstanding under of 2026 Notes, $226.3 million outstanding under the 2031 Asset-Backed Debt and $287.0 million outstanding under the 2036 Asset-Backed Debt. We may use proceeds of an offering of securities under any applicable registration statement to repay outstanding obligations under our existing financing arrangements or other indebtedness. After completing any such offering, we may continue to borrow under our existing financing arrangements to finance our investment objectives. We
  have estimated the annual interest expense on borrowed funds and we caution you that our actual interest expense in the future will depend on prevailing interest rates and our rate of borrowing, which may be substantially higher than the amount provided in this table.
(7)
Our stockholders indirectly bear 87.5% of the expenses of our investment in PSSL. No management fee is charged by PennantPark Investment Advisers in connection with PSSL. PSSL pays the Administrator an annual fee of 0.25% of average gross assets under management. For this chart, PSSL fees and operating expenses are based on our share of the actual fees and operating expenses of PSSL for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year. Expenses for PSSL may fluctuate over time and may be substantially higher or lower in the future. Our stockholders indirectly bear 23.08% of the expenses of our investment in PTSF. A management fee equal to 0.30% per annum of the gross assets of PTSF and its subsidiaries is charged by PennantPark Investment Advisers in connection with PTSF. For this chart, PTSF fees and operating expenses are based on our share of the actual fees and operating expenses of PTSF for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year. Expenses for PTSF may fluctuate over time and may be substantially higher or lower in the future.
(8)
“Other expenses” includes our general and administrative expenses, professional fees, directors’ fees, insurance costs, taxes and the expenses of the Investment Adviser reimbursable under our Investment Management Agreement and of the Administrator reimbursable under our Administration Agreement. Such expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year based on actual other expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year.
(9)
“Total estimated annual expenses” as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shares, to the extent we borrow money to make investments, are higher than the total estimated annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We may borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total assets. The SEC requires that the “total estimated annual expenses” percentage be calculated as a percentage of average net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness) rather than total assets, which include assets that have been funded with borrowed money. If the “Total estimated annual expenses” percentage were calculated instead as a percentage of total assets, our “Total estimated annual expenses” would be 12.21% of average total assets.
                                         
Management Fees [Percent] [3],[4] 1.98%                                          
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] [3],[5] 8.50%                                          
Incentive Fees [Percent] [3],[6] 2.76%                                          
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent] [3],[7] 12.26%                                          
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                                            
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] [3],[8] 1.38%                                          
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] [3],[9] 26.88%                                          
Expense Example [Table Text Block]
Example
The following example illustrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 hypothetical investment in common shares, assuming (1) a 3.0% sales load (underwriting discounts and commissions) and offering expenses totaling 0.50%, (2) total net estimated annual expenses of 24.12% of average net assets attributable to common shares as set forth in the table above (other than performance-based incentive fees) and (3) a 5% annual return.
 
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 common stock investment
 
1 Years
   
3 Years
   
5 Years
   
10 Years
 
Assuming a 5% annual return (assumes no return from net realized capital gains or net unrealized capital appreciation)
  $ 246     $ 553     $ 755     $ 1,004  
Assuming a 5% annual return (assumes return only from realized capital gains and thus subject to the capital gains incentive fee)
  $ 253     $ 566     $ 766     $ 1,004  
                                         
Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block] The following table will assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in shares of our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. However, we caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary from actual results. The following table should not be considered a representation of our future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever reference is made to fees or expenses paid by “you” or “us” or that “we” will pay, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in us.                                          
Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] as a percentage of offering price                                          
Other Expenses, Note [Text Block] “Other expenses” includes our general and administrative expenses, professional fees, directors’ fees, insurance costs, taxes and the expenses of the Investment Adviser reimbursable under our Investment Management Agreement and of the Administrator reimbursable under our Administration Agreement. Such expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year based on actual other expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year.                                          
Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block] The contractual management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of our average adjusted gross assets on March 31, 2024.                                          
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Note [Text Block] Our stockholders indirectly bear 87.5% of the expenses of our investment in PSSL. No management fee is charged by PennantPark Investment Advisers in connection with PSSL. PSSL pays the Administrator an annual fee of 0.25% of average gross assets under management. For this chart, PSSL fees and operating expenses are based on our share of the actual fees and operating expenses of PSSL for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year. Expenses for PSSL may fluctuate over time and may be substantially higher or lower in the future. Our stockholders indirectly bear 23.08% of the expenses of our investment in PTSF. A management fee equal to 0.30% per annum of the gross assets of PTSF and its subsidiaries is charged by PennantPark Investment Advisers in connection with PTSF. For this chart, PTSF fees and operating expenses are based on our share of the actual fees and operating expenses of PTSF for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year. Expenses for PTSF may fluctuate over time and may be substantially higher or lower in the future                                          
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                            
Senior Securities [Table Text Block]
Class and Year/Period
  
Total Amount
Outstanding
 (1)
    
Asset Coverage
Per Unit
(2)
    
Average
Market Value
Per Unit
(3)
 
Credit Facility
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 168,855      $ 1,825        N/A  
Fiscal 2023
     9,400        2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     168,830        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     219,400        1,746        N/A  
Fiscal 2020
     308,599        1,677        N/A  
Fiscal 2019
     265,308        1,786        N/A  
Fiscal 2018
     333,728        2,122        N/A  
Fiscal 2017
     253,783        2,780        N/A  
Fiscal 2016
     232,908        2,601        N/A  
Fiscal 2015
     29,600        13,598        N/A  
Fiscal 2014
     146,400        2,469        N/A  
2023 Notes
        
Fiscal 2023
   $ 76,219      $ 2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     97,006        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     117,793        1,746        N/A  
Fiscal 2020
     138,580        1,677        N/A  
Fiscal 2019
     138,580        1,786        N/A  
Fiscal 2018
     138,580        2,122        N/A  
2026 Notes
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 185,000      $ 1,825        N/A  
Fiscal 2023
     185,000        2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     185,000        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     100,000        1,746        N/A  
2031 Asset-Backed Debt
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 226,259      $ 1,825        N/A  
Fiscal 2023
     228,000        2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     228,000        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     228,000        1,746        N/A  
Fiscal 2020
     228,000        1,677        N/A  
Fiscal 2019
     228,000        1,786        N/A  
2036 Asset-Backed Debt
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 287,000      $ 1,825        N/A  
 
(1)
Total cost of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented in thousands (000s).
(2)
 
The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by senior securities representing indebtedness at par. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit.
(3)
Not applicable, as senior securities are not registered for public trading in the United States of America.
                                         
Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 and as of September 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014. The report of RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, on our senior securities table as of September 30, 2023 is included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, accepted on December 7, 2023, and is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Class and Year/Period
  
Total Amount
Outstanding
 (1)
    
Asset Coverage
Per Unit
(2)
    
Average
Market Value
Per Unit
(3)
 
Credit Facility
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 168,855      $ 1,825        N/A  
Fiscal 2023
     9,400        2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     168,830        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     219,400        1,746        N/A  
Fiscal 2020
     308,599        1,677        N/A  
Fiscal 2019
     265,308        1,786        N/A  
Fiscal 2018
     333,728        2,122        N/A  
Fiscal 2017
     253,783        2,780        N/A  
Fiscal 2016
     232,908        2,601        N/A  
Fiscal 2015
     29,600        13,598        N/A  
Fiscal 2014
     146,400        2,469        N/A  
2023 Notes
        
Fiscal 2023
   $ 76,219      $ 2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     97,006        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     117,793        1,746        N/A  
Fiscal 2020
     138,580        1,677        N/A  
Fiscal 2019
     138,580        1,786        N/A  
Fiscal 2018
     138,580        2,122        N/A  
2026 Notes
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 185,000      $ 1,825        N/A  
Fiscal 2023
     185,000        2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     185,000        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     100,000        1,746        N/A  
2031 Asset-Backed Debt
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 226,259      $ 1,825        N/A  
Fiscal 2023
     228,000        2,304        N/A  
Fiscal 2022
     228,000        1,784        N/A  
Fiscal 2021
     228,000        1,746        N/A  
Fiscal 2020
     228,000        1,677        N/A  
Fiscal 2019
     228,000        1,786        N/A  
2036 Asset-Backed Debt
        
Fiscal 2024 (as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 287,000      $ 1,825        N/A  
 
(1)
Total cost of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented in thousands (000s).
(2)
 
The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by senior securities representing indebtedness at par. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit.
(3)
Not applicable, as senior securities are not registered for public trading in the United States of America.
                                         
Senior Securities Headings, Note [Text Block] Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 and as of September 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014. The report of RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, on our senior securities table as of September 30, 2023 is included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, accepted on December 7, 2023, and is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.                                          
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                            
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information and the risk factors incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, accepted on December 7, 2023, or our then most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K
and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
or Current Reports on Form
8-K
we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act and the risk factors and other information contained in any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus before acquiring any of such securities and before making an investment in our securities. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. Each of the risk factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In such case, the NAV and market price of our common stock could decline or the value of our preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights or debt securities may decline, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements.”
                                         
Share Price [Table Text Block]
           
Closing Sale Prices
    
Premium /
(Discount)
of High Sale
   
Premium /
(Discount)
of Low Sale
   
Distributions
 
Period
  
NAV
(1)
    
High
    
Low
    
Price to NAV 
(2)
   
Price to NAV 
(2)
   
Declared
 
Year Ended September 30, 2024
               
Second quarter
   $ 11.40      $ 12.61      $ 11.09        11     (3 )%    $ 0.308  
First quarter
     11.20        12.24        9.71        9       (13     0.308  
Year Ended September 30, 2023
               
Fourth quarter
   $ 11.13      $ 11.39      $ 10.32        2     (7 )%    $ 0.308  
Third quarter
     10.96        11.06        10.37        1       (5     0.303  
Second quarter
     11.15        12.20        9.98        9       (10     0.290  
First quarter
     11.30        11.56        9.77        2       (14     0.285  
Year Ended September 30, 2022
               
Fourth quarter
   $ 11.62      $ 13.19      $ 9.60        14     (17 )%    $ 0.285  
Third quarter
     12.21        14.20        10.45        16       (14     0.285  
Second quarter
     12.62        13.56        12.23        7       (3     0.285  
First quarter
     12.70        13.80        12.23        9       (4     0.285  
 
(1)
NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2)
Calculated as the respective high or low closing sales price less NAV per share, divided by the
quarter-end
NAV per share.
                                         
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                            
Capital Stock [Table Text Block]
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and on our charter and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
Capital Stock
As of March 31, 2024, our authorized capital stock consisted of 100,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which is classified as common stock. Our common stock is quoted on The New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “PFLT.” There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
The last reported closing market price of our common stock on May 23, 2024 was $
11.26
 per share. As of March 31, 2024, we had 32 stockholders of record.
The following are our outstanding classes of securities as of March 31, 2024:
 
Title of Class
  
Amount
Authorized
    
Amount
Held by
Us or
for Our
Account
    
Amount
Outstanding
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
     100,000,000        —         63,228,138  
Under our charter, our board of directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock and authorize the issuance of shares of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that the board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.
Common Stock
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, distributions and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of assets legally available. Shares of our common stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting
 
from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate us to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust employee benefit plan, or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in our charter and bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors and certain of our officers that provide for the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the 1940 Act.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received unless, in either case, a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
 
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified board of directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The terms of the first, second and third classes will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders held in 2027, 2025 and 2026 respectively, and in each case, those directors will serve until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of each class will be elected to serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Election of directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that, to elect a director, the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast with respect to a director nominee is required (i.e., the number of votes cast for a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast against the nominee), provided that if the election is contested, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Pursuant to the charter, our board of directors may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of directors; vacancies; removal
Our charter provides that the number of directors will be set only by the board of directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire board of directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless our bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than four nor more than eight. We have elected to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the board of directors. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in our charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.
Action by stockholders
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting (unless the charter provides for stockholder action by less than unanimous consent, which our charter does not). These provisions may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
 
Advance notice provisions for stockholder nominations and stockholder proposals
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of provision of notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (2) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with our bylaws for the purposes of electing directors by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of provision of notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our board of directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
Calling of special meetings of stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our board of directors and certain of our officers. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Approval of extraordinary corporate action; amendment of charter and bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, convert, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least
two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter generally provides for approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter also provides that certain charter amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a
closed-end
company to an
open-end
company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least
two-thirds
of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by our board of directors), such amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter. The “continuing directors” are defined in our charter as our current directors as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the board of directors.
 
Our charter and bylaws provide that the board of directors will have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make new bylaws.
No appraisal rights
Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Acquisition Act discussed below, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
Control share acquisitions
Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Control Share Acquisition Act provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of
two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquirer, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
 
   
one-tenth
or more but less than
one-third;
 
   
one-third
or more but less than a majority; or
 
   
a majority or more of all voting power.
The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquirer crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may repurchase for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to repurchase control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved or, if no such meeting is held, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.
The Control Share Acquisition Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
 
Business combinations
Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
 
   
any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or
 
   
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the
two-year
period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
 
   
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
 
   
two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the board of directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or the board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Conflict with 1940 Act
If and to the extent that any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, including the Control Share Acquisition Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to such Act) and the Business Combination Act, or any provision of our charter or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
 
Exclusive Forum
Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, will be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any Internal Corporate Claim, as such term is defined in
Section 1-101(q)
of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor provision thereof, (b) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, other than actions arising under federal securities laws, (c) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other agent of the Company to the Company or to the stockholders of the Company, (d) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other agent of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law or our charter or bylaws or (e) any other action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other agent of the Company that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. None of the foregoing actions, claims or proceedings may be brought in any court sitting outside the State of Maryland unless the Company consents in writing to such court.
 
DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
The 1940 Act generally requires that (1) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 66 2/3% of our total assets less liabilities not represented by indebtedness, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if distributions on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.
For any series of preferred stock that we may issue, our board of directors will determine and the prospectus supplement relating to such series will describe:
 
   
the designation and number of shares of such series;
 
   
the rate and time at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, any dividends will be paid on shares of such series, as well as whether such dividends are cumulative or
non-cumulative
and participating or
non-participating;
 
   
any provisions relating to convertibility or exchangeability of the shares of such series;
 
   
the rights and preferences, if any, of holders of shares of such series upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;
 
   
the voting powers, if any, of the holders of shares of such series;
 
   
any provisions relating to the redemption of the shares of such series;
 
   
any limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make distributions on, or acquire or redeem, other securities while shares of such series are outstanding;
 
   
any conditions or restrictions on our ability to issue additional shares of such series or other securities;
 
   
if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and
 
   
any other relative power, preferences and participating, optional or special rights of shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
All shares of preferred stock that we may issue will be identical and of equal rank except as to the particular terms thereof that may be fixed by our board of directors, and all shares of each series of preferred stock will be identical and of equal rank except as to the dates from which cumulative dividends, if any, thereon will be cumulative. If we issue shares of preferred stock, holders of such preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash dividends at an annual rate that will be fixed or will vary for the successive dividend periods for each series. In general, the dividend periods for fixed rate preferred stock can range from quarterly to weekly and are subject to extension. We expect the dividend rate to be variable and determined for each dividend period.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR WARRANTS
The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common or preferred stock or a specified principal amount of debt securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:
 
   
the title of such warrants;
 
   
the aggregate number of such warrants;
 
   
the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
 
   
the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of such warrants may be payable;
 
   
if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;
 
   
in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
   
in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
   
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants will commence and the date on which such right will expire;
 
   
whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form;
 
   
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;
 
   
if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
 
   
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
 
   
the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
 
   
if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and
 
   
any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.
We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
 
Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture or, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (1) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (2) the exercise price is not less than the market value of our common stock at the date of issuance, (3) if no such market value exists for our common stock, the exercise price is not less than the then current NAV per share of our common stock (unless the requirements of Section 63 of the 1940 Act are met), (4) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our board of directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of us and our stockholders and (5) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
 
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. We will not offer transferable subscription rights to our stockholders at a price equivalent to less than the then current NAV per share of common stock, excluding underwriting commissions, unless we first file a post-effective amendment that is declared effective by the SEC with respect to such issuance and the common stock to be purchased in connection with the rights represents no more than
one-third
of our outstanding common stock at the time such rights are issued. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
 
   
the title of such subscription rights;
 
   
the exercise price or a formula for the determination of the exercise price for such subscription rights;
 
   
the number or a formula for the determination of the number of such subscription rights issued to each stockholder;
 
   
the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable;
 
   
if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;
 
   
the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights would commence, and the date on which such rights will expire (subject to any extension);
 
   
the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;
 
   
if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the subscription rights offering; and
 
   
any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such subscription rights.
Exercise of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock or other securities at such exercise price as will in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby or another report filed with the SEC. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock or other securities purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to stockholders, persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting or other arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
                                         
Security Liabilities [Text Block]
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting
 
from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate us to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust employee benefit plan, or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in our charter and bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors and certain of our officers that provide for the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the 1940 Act.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received unless, in either case, a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
                                         
Long Term Debt [Table Text Block]
DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES
In March 2021, and in October 2021, we issued $100.0 million and $85.0 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Notes at a public offering price per note of 99.4% and 101.5%, respectively. The 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to the Base Indenture, dated March 23, 2021 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (f/k/a American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC), or Equiniti, as trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 23, 2021, between the Company and Equiniti. The 2026 Notes are due on April 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option.
The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.25% per year payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2026 Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu in right of payment with the Company’s current and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness, senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly states it is subordinated in right of payment to the 2026 Notes, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured, but to which the Company subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.
We may issue additional debt securities in one or more series. The specific terms of each additional series of debt securities will be described in the particular prospectus supplement relating to that series. The prospectus supplement may or may not modify the general terms found in this prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series.
As required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered in the United States, the debt securities are governed by a document called an “indenture.” An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf. See “Description of our Debt Securities - Events of Default” For more information. Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us, such as sending interest and principal payments to holders.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of debt securities issued pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. For example, in this section, we use capitalized words to signify terms that are specifically defined in the indenture. Some of the definitions are repeated in this prospectus, but for the rest, you will need to read the indenture. See “Available Information” for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture.
A prospectus supplement, which will accompany this prospectus with respect to a particular offering of debt securities, will describe the particular series of debt securities being offered by including:
 
   
the designation or title of the series of debt securities;
 
   
the total principal amount of the series of debt securities and whether or not the offering may be reopened for additional securities of that series and on what terms;
 
   
the percentage of the principal amount at which the series of debt securities will be offered;
 
   
the date or dates on which principal will be payable;
 
   
the rate or rates (which may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such rate or rates of interest, if any;
 
   
the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be payable;
 
   
the terms for redemption, extension or early repayment, if any;
 
   
the currencies in which the series of debt securities are issued and payable;
 
   
whether the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest, if any, on a series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which could be based on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices) and how these amounts will be determined;
 
   
the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to The City of New York, of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt securities;
 
   
the denominations in which the offered debt securities will be issued;
 
   
the provision for any sinking fund;
 
   
any restrictive covenants;
 
   
any Events of Default;
 
   
whether the series of debt securities are issuable in certificated form;
 
   
any provisions for defeasance or covenant defeasance;
 
   
any special federal income tax implications, including, if applicable, federal income tax considerations relating to original issue discount, or OID;
 
   
whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts (and the terms of this option);
 
   
any provisions for convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other securities;
 
   
whether the debt securities are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination;
 
   
the listing, if any, on a securities exchange; and
 
   
any other terms.
The debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue debt only in amounts such that we are in compliance with our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, after each issuance of debt. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available funds.
                                         
Long Term Debt, Dividends and Covenants [Text Block] A prospectus supplement will contain information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.                                          
Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]
The following are our outstanding classes of securities as of March 31, 2024:
 
Title of Class
  
Amount
Authorized
    
Amount
Held by
Us or
for Our
Account
    
Amount
Outstanding
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
     100,000,000        —         63,228,138  
                                         
Risk Factors [Member]                                            
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                            
Risk [Text Block]
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information and the risk factors incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, accepted on December 7, 2023, or our then most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K
and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
or Current Reports on Form
8-K
we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act and the risk factors and other information contained in any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus before acquiring any of such securities and before making an investment in our securities. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. Each of the risk factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In such case, the NAV and market price of our common stock could decline or the value of our preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights or debt securities may decline, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements.”
                                         
Business Contact [Member]                                            
Cover [Abstract]                                            
Entity Address, Address Line One 1691 Michigan Avenue                                          
Entity Address, City or Town Miami Beach                                          
Entity Address, State or Province FL                                          
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33139                                          
Contact Personnel Name Arthur H. Penn                                          
5% annual return assumes no return from net realized capital gains                                            
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                                            
Expense Example, Year 01 $ 246                                          
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 553                                          
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 755                                          
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 1,004                                          
5% annual return assumes return only from realized capital gains                                            
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                                            
Expense Example, Year 01 253                                          
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 566                                          
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 766                                          
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 $ 1,004                                          
Common Shares [Member]                                            
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                                            
Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shares                                          
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                            
Lowest Price or Bid         $ 11.09 $ 9.71 $ 10.32 $ 10.37 $ 9.98 $ 9.77 $ 9.6 $ 10.45 $ 12.23 $ 12.23                
Highest Price or Bid         $ 12.61 $ 12.24 $ 11.39 $ 11.06 $ 12.2 $ 11.56 $ 13.19 $ 14.2 $ 13.56 $ 13.8                
Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] [10]         11.00% 9.00% 2.00% 1.00% 9.00% 2.00% 14.00% 16.00% 7.00% 9.00%                
Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] [10]         (3.00%) (13.00%) (7.00%) (5.00%) (10.00%) (14.00%) (17.00%) (14.00%) (3.00%) (4.00%)                
Share Price                             $ 11.26              
NAV Per Share [11]   $ 11.4     $ 11.4 $ 11.2 $ 11.13 $ 10.96 $ 11.15 $ 11.3 $ 11.62 $ 12.21 $ 12.62 $ 12.7                
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                            
Security Title [Text Block] Common Stock                                          
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power.                                          
Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block] In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time.                                          
Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block] Shares of our common stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract.                                          
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]   Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share                                        
Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares]   100,000,000                                        
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]   0                                        
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]   63,228,138                                        
Credit Facility [Member]                                            
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                            
Senior Securities Amount [12]   $ 168,855   $ 219,400 $ 168,855       $ 9,400       $ 168,830     $ 308,599 $ 265,308 $ 333,728 $ 253,783 $ 232,908 $ 29,600 $ 146,400
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [13]   $ 1,825   $ 1,746 $ 1,825       $ 2,304       $ 1,784     $ 1,677 $ 1,786 $ 2,122 $ 2,780 $ 2,601 $ 13,598 $ 2,469
2023 Notes [Member]                                            
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                            
Senior Securities Amount [12]       $ 117,793         $ 76,219       $ 97,006     $ 138,580 $ 138,580 $ 138,580        
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [13]       $ 1,746         $ 2,304       $ 1,784     $ 1,677 $ 1,786 $ 2,122        
2026 Notes [Member]                                            
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                            
Senior Securities Amount [12]   $ 185,000   $ 100,000 $ 185,000       $ 185,000       $ 185,000                  
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [13]   $ 1,825   $ 1,746 $ 1,825       $ 2,304       $ 1,784                  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                            
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]       2026 Notes                                    
Long Term Debt, Principal     $ 100,000,000 $ 85,000,000                                    
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block] The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.25% per year payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year.                                          
2031 Asset-Backed Debt [Member]                                            
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                            
Senior Securities Amount [12]   $ 226,259   $ 228,000 $ 226,259       $ 228,000       $ 228,000     $ 228,000 $ 228,000          
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [13]   $ 1,825   $ 1,746 $ 1,825       $ 2,304       $ 1,784     $ 1,677 $ 1,786          
2036 Asset-Backed Debt [Member]                                            
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                            
Senior Securities Amount [12]   $ 287,000     $ 287,000                                  
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [13]   $ 1,825     $ 1,825                                  
Preferred Shares [Member]                                            
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                            
Security Title [Text Block] PREFERRED STOCK                                          
Security Dividends [Text Block] the rate and time at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, any dividends will be paid on shares of such series, as well as whether such dividends are cumulative or
non-cumulative
and participating or
non-participating;
                                         
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] the voting powers, if any, of the holders of shares of such series;                                          
Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block] the rights and preferences, if any, of holders of shares of such series upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;                                          
Warrants [Member]                                            
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                            
Other Security, Title [Text Block] WARRANTS                                          
Other Security, Description [Text Block]
The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common or preferred stock or a specified principal amount of debt securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:
 
   
the title of such warrants;
 
   
the aggregate number of such warrants;
 
   
the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
 
   
the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of such warrants may be payable;
 
   
if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;
 
   
in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
   
in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
   
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants will commence and the date on which such right will expire;
 
   
whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form;
 
   
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;
 
   
if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
 
   
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
 
   
the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
 
   
if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and
 
   
any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.
We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
 
Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture or, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (1) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (2) the exercise price is not less than the market value of our common stock at the date of issuance, (3) if no such market value exists for our common stock, the exercise price is not less than the then current NAV per share of our common stock (unless the requirements of Section 63 of the 1940 Act are met), (4) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our board of directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of us and our stockholders and (5) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
                                         
Subscription Rights [Member]                                            
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                            
Other Security, Title [Text Block] SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS                                          
Other Security, Description [Text Block]
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. We will not offer transferable subscription rights to our stockholders at a price equivalent to less than the then current NAV per share of common stock, excluding underwriting commissions, unless we first file a post-effective amendment that is declared effective by the SEC with respect to such issuance and the common stock to be purchased in connection with the rights represents no more than
one-third
of our outstanding common stock at the time such rights are issued. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
 
   
the title of such subscription rights;
 
   
the exercise price or a formula for the determination of the exercise price for such subscription rights;
 
   
the number or a formula for the determination of the number of such subscription rights issued to each stockholder;
 
   
the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable;
 
   
if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;
 
   
the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights would commence, and the date on which such rights will expire (subject to any extension);
 
   
the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;
 
   
if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the subscription rights offering; and
 
   
any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such subscription rights.
Exercise of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock or other securities at such exercise price as will in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby or another report filed with the SEC. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock or other securities purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to stockholders, persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting or other arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
                                         
[1] In the event that the securities to which any applicable prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load.
[2] In the event that we conduct an offering of our securities, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price.
[3] Net assets attributable to common shares equals average net assets for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024.
[4] The contractual management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of our average adjusted gross assets on March 31, 2024.
[5] As of March 31, 2024, we had $168.9 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility, $185.0 million outstanding under of 2026 Notes, $226.3 million outstanding under the 2031 Asset-Backed Debt and $287.0 million outstanding under the 2036 Asset-Backed Debt. We may use proceeds of an offering of securities under any applicable registration statement to repay outstanding obligations under our existing financing arrangements or other indebtedness. After completing any such offering, we may continue to borrow under our existing financing arrangements to finance our investment objectives. We have estimated the annual interest expense on borrowed funds and we caution you that our actual interest expense in the future will depend on prevailing interest rates and our rate of borrowing, which may be substantially higher than the amount provided in this table.
[6] The portion of incentive fees paid with respect to net investment income and capital gains, if any, is based on actual amounts incurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. Such incentive fees are based on performance, vary from period to period and are not paid unless our performance exceeds specified thresholds. Incentive fees in respect of net investment income do not include incentive fees in respect of net capital gains. The portion of our incentive fee paid in respect of net capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, as of the termination date) and equals 20.0% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For purposes of this chart and our Consolidated Financial Statements, our incentive fees on capital gains are calculated in accordance with GAAP. As we cannot predict our future net investment income or capital gains, the incentive fee paid in future periods, if any, may be substantially different than the fee earned during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. For more detailed information about the incentive fee, please see “Item 1. Business—Investment Management Agreement” and “Item 1. Business—Investment Advisory Fees” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
[7] Our stockholders indirectly bear 87.5% of the expenses of our investment in PSSL. No management fee is charged by PennantPark Investment Advisers in connection with PSSL. PSSL pays the Administrator an annual fee of 0.25% of average gross assets under management. For this chart, PSSL fees and operating expenses are based on our share of the actual fees and operating expenses of PSSL for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year. Expenses for PSSL may fluctuate over time and may be substantially higher or lower in the future. Our stockholders indirectly bear 23.08% of the expenses of our investment in PTSF. A management fee equal to 0.30% per annum of the gross assets of PTSF and its subsidiaries is charged by PennantPark Investment Advisers in connection with PTSF. For this chart, PTSF fees and operating expenses are based on our share of the actual fees and operating expenses of PTSF for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year. Expenses for PTSF may fluctuate over time and may be substantially higher or lower in the future.
[8] “Other expenses” includes our general and administrative expenses, professional fees, directors’ fees, insurance costs, taxes and the expenses of the Investment Adviser reimbursable under our Investment Management Agreement and of the Administrator reimbursable under our Administration Agreement. Such expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year based on actual other expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, annualized for a full year.
[9] “Total estimated annual expenses” as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shares, to the extent we borrow money to make investments, are higher than the total estimated annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We may borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total assets. The SEC requires that the “total estimated annual expenses” percentage be calculated as a percentage of average net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness) rather than total assets, which include assets that have been funded with borrowed money. If the “Total estimated annual expenses” percentage were calculated instead as a percentage of total assets, our “Total estimated annual expenses” would be 12.21% of average total assets.
[10] Calculated as the respective high or low closing sales price less NAV per share, divided by the quarter-end NAV per share.
[11] NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
[12] Total cost of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented in thousands (000s).
[13] The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by senior securities representing indebtedness at par. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit.