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Segment Information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | 10. Segment Information The Company is a nutrition company that sells a wide range of weight management; targeted nutrition; energy, sports, and fitness; and outer nutrition products. The Company’s products are manufactured by the Company in its Changsha, Hunan, China extraction facility; Suzhou, China facility; Nanjing, China facility; Lake Forest, California facility; and Winston-Salem, North Carolina facility, as well as by third-party providers, and then are sold to Members who consume and sell Herbalife products to retail consumers or other Members. Revenues reflect sales of products by the Company to its Members and are categorized based on geographic location. As of December 31, 2018, the Company sold products in 94 countries throughout the world and was organized and managed by six geographic regions: North America, Mexico, South & Central America, EMEA, Asia Pacific, and China. The Company defines its operating segments as those geographical operations. The Company aggregates its operating segments, excluding China, into a reporting segment, or the Primary Reporting Segment, as management believes that the Company’s operating segments have similar operating characteristics and similar long term operating performance. In making this determination, management believes that the operating segments are similar in the nature of the products sold, the product acquisition process, the types of customers to whom products are sold, the methods used to distribute the products, the nature of the regulatory environment, and their economic characteristics. China has been identified as a separate reporting segment as it does not meet the criteria for aggregation. The Company reviews its net sales and contribution margin by operating segment, and reviews its assets and capital expenditures on a consolidated basis and not by operating segment. Therefore, net sales and contribution margin are presented by reportable segment and assets and capital expenditures by segment are not presented. Operating information for the two reportable segments, sales by product line, and sales by geographic area are as follows:
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
|  | (in millions) |
Net sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Primary Reporting Segment |  | $ | 3,884.2 |  |  | $ | 3,541.8 |  |  | $ | 3,619.6 |
China |  |  | 1,007.6 |  |  |  | 885.9 |  |  |  | 868.8 |
Total net sales |  | $ | 4,891.8 |  |  | $ | 4,427.7 |  |  | $ | 4,488.4 |
Contribution margin(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Primary Reporting Segment |  | $ | 1,693.5 |  |  | $ | 1,534.2 |  |  | $ | 1,571.9 |
China(2) |  |  | 915.0 |  |  |  | 790.7 |  |  |  | 789.3 |
Total contribution margin |  | $ | 2,608.5 |  |  | $ | 2,324.9 |  |  | $ | 2,361.2 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(2) |  |  | 1,955.2 |  |  |  | 1,758.6 |  |  |  | 1,966.9 |
Other operating income |  |  | (29.8 | ) |  |  | (50.8 | ) |  |  | (63.8 | )
Interest expense |  |  | 181.0 |  |  |  | 160.8 |  |  |  | 99.3 |
Interest income |  |  | 19.4 |  |  |  | 14.5 |  |  |  | 5.9 |
Other expense (income), net |  |  | 57.3 |  |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  |  | — |
Income before income taxes |  |  | 464.2 |  |  |  | 471.2 |  |  |  | 364.7 |
Income taxes |  |  | 167.6 |  |  |  | 257.3 |  |  |  | 104.7 |
Net income |  | $ | 296.6 |  |  | $ | 213.9 |  |  | $ | 260.0 |
Net sales by product line: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weight Management |  | $ | 3,105.8 |  |  | $ | 2,842.5 |  |  | $ | 2,864.5 |
Targeted Nutrition |  |  | 1,243.5 |  |  |  | 1,082.8 |  |  |  | 1,062.8 |
Energy, Sports, and Fitness |  |  | 308.4 |  |  |  | 263.8 |  |  |  | 268.4 |
Outer Nutrition |  |  | 91.9 |  |  |  | 93.9 |  |  |  | 110.4 |
Literature, Promotional, and Other(3) |  |  | 142.2 |  |  |  | 144.7 |  |  |  | 182.3 |
Total net sales |  | $ | 4,891.8 |  |  | $ | 4,427.7 |  |  | $ | 4,488.4 |
Net sales by geographic area: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 925.9 |  |  | $ | 818.3 |  |  | $ | 935.0 |
China |  |  | 1,007.6 |  |  |  | 885.9 |  |  |  | 868.8 |
Mexico |  |  | 467.9 |  |  |  | 442.7 |  |  |  | 446.6 |
Others |  |  | 2,490.4 |  |  |  | 2,280.8 |  |  |  | 2,238.0 |
Total net sales |  | $ | 4,891.8 |  |  | $ | 4,427.7 |  |  | $ | 4,488.4 |
(1) | Contribution margin consists of net sales less cost of sales and royalty overrides. For the China segment, contribution margin does not include service fees to China Independent Service Providers.
(2) | Service fees to China Independent Service Providers totaling $523.2 million, $419.5 million, and $407.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
(3) | Product buy backs and returns in all product categories are included in the Literature, Promotional, and Other category.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, goodwill allocated to the Company’s reporting units included in the Company’s Primary Reporting Segment was $89.8 million and $93.6 million, respectively. Goodwill allocated to the China segment was $3.1 million and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The following table sets forth property, plant and equipment and deferred tax assets by geographic area:
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
|  | (in millions) |
Property, plant, and equipment, net: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 285.2 |  |  | $ | 289.8 |  |  | $ | 290.7 |
Foreign |  |  | 74.8 |  |  |  | 87.7 |  |  |  | 87.3 |
Total property, plant, and equipment, net |  | $ | 360.0 |  |  | $ | 377.5 |  |  | $ | 378.0 |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 90.7 |  |  | $ | 103.6 |  |  | $ | 218.7 |
Foreign |  |  | 74.9 |  |  |  | 70.9 |  |  |  | 62.5 |
Total deferred tax assets |  | $ | 165.6 |  |  | $ | 174.5 |  |  | $ | 281.2 |
The majority of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries designate their local currencies as their functional currency. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the total amount of cash held by foreign subsidiaries reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets was $870.3 million and $1,133.5 million, respectively, of which $309.4 million and $633.3 million, respectively, was maintained or invested in U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the total amount of cash and cash equivalents held by Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. and its U.S. entities, inclusive of U.S. territories, was $328.6 million and $145.3 million, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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