XML 50 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.1
Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments by Operating Segment and/or Reporting Unit
The tables below present the components of revenue, expense, income (loss) before taxes, and assets for our reportable segments as well as Tiptree Capital - Other for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Total revenues$222,563 $34,494 $37,631 $294,688 
Total expenses(201,035)(21,417)(22,637)(245,089)
Corporate expenses— — — (10,207)
Income (loss) before taxes$21,528 $13,077 $14,994 $39,392 
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes8,752 
Net income (loss)$30,640 
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests2,059 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,581 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Total revenues$143,340 $16,220 $(29,889)$129,671 
Total expenses(170,457)(17,310)(15,352)(203,119)
Corporate expenses— — — (8,303)
Income (loss) before taxes$(27,117)$(1,090)$(45,241)$(81,751)
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes(21,181)
Net income (loss)$(60,570)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(563)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(60,007)
The Company conducts its operations primarily in the U.S. with 4.9% and 8.3% of total revenues generated overseas for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


The following table presents the reportable segments and Tiptree Capital - Other assets for the following periods:
As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Tiptree CapitalTiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherCorporateTotalInsuranceMortgageOtherCorporateTotal
Total assets$2,471,077 $241,926 $294,008 $41,602 $3,048,613 $2,452,798 $217,138 $302,068 $23,756 $2,995,760 
The following table presents the Company's investments related to insurance operations (Insurance) and investments from other Tiptree investing activities (Tiptree Capital), measured at fair value as of the following periods:
As of March 31, 2021
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Available for sale securities, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses$409,947 $— $— $409,947 
Loans, at fair value10,832 99,626 — 110,458 
Equity securities105,548 — 39,474 145,022 
Other investments122,417 12,021 84,033 218,471 
Total investments$648,744 $111,647 $123,507 $883,898 

As of December 31, 2020
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Available for sale securities, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses$377,133 $— $— $377,133 
Loans, at fair value7,795 82,937 — 90,732 
Equity securities98,130 — 25,708 123,838 
Other investments125,833 9,439 84,429 219,701 
Total investments$608,891 $92,376 $110,137 $811,404 
Schedule of available-for-sale securities The following tables present the Company's investments in AFS securities:
As of March 31, 2021
Amortized cost
Allowance for Credit Losses(1)
Gross
unrealized gains
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$206,825 $— $3,964 $(1,054)$209,735 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions45,924 — 1,483 (113)47,294 
Corporate securities107,785 (101)1,424 (575)108,533 
Asset backed securities40,233 — 206 (1,917)38,522 
Certificates of deposit1,356 — — — 1,356 
Obligations of foreign governments4,546 (5)20 (54)4,507 
Total$406,669 $(106)$7,097 $(3,713)$409,947 
As of December 31, 2020
Amortized cost
Allowance for Credit Losses(1)
Gross
unrealized gains
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$191,116 $— $5,245 $(58)$196,303 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions42,583 — 1,768 (1)44,350 
Corporate securities92,761 — 2,181 (1)94,941 
Asset backed securities37,975 — 316 (2,099)36,192 
Certificates of deposit1,355 — — — 1,355 
Obligations of foreign governments3,961 — 31 — 3,992 
Total$369,751 $— $9,541 $(2,159)$377,133 
(1) - Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) as a credit loss on AFS securities. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
Schedule of amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity date
The amortized cost and fair values of AFS securities, by contractual maturity date, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
As of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less $36,505 $36,902 $30,306 $30,602 
Due after one year through five years167,610 169,987 149,378 153,406 
Due after five years through ten years38,340 38,292 26,621 27,479 
Due after ten years123,981 126,244 125,471 129,454 
Asset backed securities40,233 38,522 37,975 36,192 
Total$406,669 $409,947 $369,751 $377,133 
Schedule of available-for-sale securities, continuous unrealized loss position
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses on AFS securities by length of time that individual AFS securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, and twelve months or greater and do not have an allowance for credit losses:
As of March 31, 2021
Less Than or Equal to One YearMore Than One Year
Fair valueGross
unrealized losses
# of SecuritiesFair valueGross unrealized losses# of Securities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$74,713 $(1,054)172 $$— 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions9,082 (113)42 — — — 
Corporate securities44,717 (575)178 — — — 
Asset backed securities4,517 (20)20 3,531 (1,897)
Obligations of foreign governments1,868 (54)— — — 
Total
$134,897 $(1,816)418 $3,532 $(1,897)
As of December 31, 2020
Less Than or Equal to One YearMore Than One Year
Fair valueGross
unrealized losses
# of SecuritiesFair valueGross unrealized losses# of Securities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$15,323 $(58)41 $$— 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions379 (1)— — — 
Corporate securities901 (1)— — — 
Asset backed securities— — — 18,927 (2,099)
Total
$16,603 $(60)49 $18,929 $(2,099)11 
Roll forward Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses for AFS Securities
The table below presents a roll-forward of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on AFS securities by type as of March 31, 2021:
Obligations of state and political subdivisionsCorporate securitiesAsset backed securitiesObligations of foreign governmentsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2019$— $— $— $— $— 
Increase in the allowance for the initial adoption of ASU 2016-13(1)(50)(2)— (53)
Gains from recoveries of amounts previously written off 31 — 34 
Balance as of March 31, 2020$— $(19)$— $— $(19)
Balance as of December 31, 2020$— $— $— $— $— 
(Increase) in allowance for credit losses— (101)— (5)(106)
Balance as of March 31, 2021$— $(101)$— $(5)$(106)

The Company applies a discounted cash flow model, based on assumptions and model outputs provided by an investment management company, in determining its lifetime expected credit losses on AFS securities. This includes determining the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the book yield of the security.

The table below presents the amount of credit losses (gains from recoveries) on AFS securities recorded by the Company for the following period:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Credit losses (gains from recoveries) on AFS securities$106 $(34)
Restricted Investments The following table presents the Company's restricted investments included in the Company's AFS securities:
As of
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Fair value of restricted investments in trust pursuant to reinsurance agreements$44,268 $44,349 
Fair value of restricted investments for special deposits required by state insurance departments9,341 9,447 
Total fair value of restricted investments$53,609 $53,796 
Available-for-sale Securities additional information
The following table presents additional information on the Company’s AFS securities:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Purchases of AFS securities$68,702 $23,580 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of AFS securities$17,740 $19,660 
Gross proceeds from sales of AFS securities$13,645 $5,560 

The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales and redemptions of AFS securities:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Gross realized gains$128 $67 
Gross realized (losses) (63)
Total net realized gains (losses) from investment sales and redemptions$128 $
Schedule of Investments in Loans Measured at Fair Value
The following table presents the Company’s investments in loans measured at fair value and the Company’s investments in loans measured at fair value pledged as collateral:
As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Fair valueUnpaid principal balance (UPB)Fair value exceeds / (below) UPBPledged as CollateralFair valueUnpaid principal balance (UPB)Fair value exceeds / (below) UPBPledged as Collateral
Insurance:
Corporate loans (1)
$10,832 $14,941 $(4,109)$— $7,795 $12,281 $(4,486)$— 
Mortgage:
Mortgage loans held for sale (2)
99,626 97,043 2,583 97,499 82,937 78,590 4,347 81,630 
Total loans, at fair value$110,458 $111,984 $(1,526)$97,499 $90,732 $90,871 $(139)$81,630 
(1)    The cost basis of Corporate loans was approximately $13,463 and $11,282 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)    As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were two mortgage loans held for sale that were 90 days or more past due, respectively, with a fair value of $334 and $534, respectively.
The following table presents the total notes and accounts receivable, net:
As of
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Notes receivable, net - premium financing program$62,807 $62,075 
Accounts and premiums receivable, net94,846 95,269 
Retrospective commissions receivable135,494 131,760 
Trust receivables27,910 54,393 
Other receivables27,257 26,955 
Total notes and accounts receivable, net$348,314 $370,452 

The following table presents the total valuation allowance and bad debt expense for the following periods:
Valuation allowanceBad Debt Expense
As of
March 31, 2021
As of December 31, 2020Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Notes receivable, net - premium financing program (1)
$117 $101 $80 $49 
Accounts and premiums receivable, net$227 $169 $$
(1)    As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were $237 and $215 in balances classified as 90 days plus past due, respectively.
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities The following table presents information on the cost and fair value of the Company’s equity securities related to insurance operations and other Tiptree investing activity as of the following periods:
As of March 31, 2021
InsuranceTiptree Capital - OtherTotal
CostFair ValueCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Invesque$23,339 $8,245 $111,491 $39,474 $134,830 $47,719 
Fixed income exchange traded fund62,438 64,293 — — 62,438 64,293 
Other equity securities36,337 33,010 — — 36,337 33,010 
Total equity securities$122,114 $105,548 $111,491 $39,474 $233,605 $145,022 

As of December 31, 2020
InsuranceTiptree Capital - OtherTotal
CostFair ValueCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Invesque$23,339 $5,370 $111,491 $25,708 $134,830 $31,078 
Fixed income exchange traded fund62,438 63,875 — — 62,438 63,875 
Other equity securities38,069 28,885 — — 38,069 28,885 
Total equity securities$123,846 $98,130 $111,491 $25,708 $235,337 $123,838 
Schedule of Other Investments
The following table contains information regarding the Company’s other investments as of the following periods:
As of March 31, 2021
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Corporate bonds, at fair value (1)
$101,296 $— $— $101,296 
Vessels, net (2)
— — 82,657 82,657 
Debentures20,377 — — 20,377 
Other744 12,021 1,376 14,141 
Total other investments$122,417 $12,021 $84,033 $218,471 

As of December 31, 2020
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Corporate bonds, at fair value (1)
$105,777 $— $— $105,777 
Vessels, net (2)
— — 83,028 83,028 
Debentures17,703 — — 17,703 
Other2,353 9,439 1,401 13,193 
Total other investments$125,833 $9,439 $84,429 $219,701 

(1)    The cost basis of corporate bonds was $95,644 and $97,284 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)     Net of accumulated depreciation of $9,515 and $8,372 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Components of Investment Income The following table presents the components of net investment income by source of income:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Interest:
AFS securities$1,724 $2,281 
Loans, at fair value205 173 
Other investments1,282 855 
Dividends from equity securities89 591 
Other20 — 
Subtotal3,320 3,900 
Less: investment expenses553 412 
Net investment income$2,767 $3,488 

Other Investment Income - Tiptree Capital

Other investment income represents other revenue from other Tiptree non-insurance activities as disclosed within other revenue on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, see Note (16) Other Revenue and Other Expenses. The following tables present the components of other investment income by type:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Interest:
Loans, at fair value (1)
$1,672 $1,731 
Dividends from equity securities— 2,533 
Loan fee income5,362 3,554 
Vessel related revenue5,699 7,246 
Other investment income$12,733 $15,064 
(1)    Primarily relates to Loans, at fair value classified as Held for Sale. See Note (4) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.
Components of Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Losses) The following table presents the components of net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities are included within other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI), net of tax, and, as such, are not included in this table. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-investment related financial assets and liabilities are included below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Net realized gains (losses)
Insurance:
Reclass of unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities from OCI $128 $
Gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities(106)34 
Net realized gains (losses) on loans — (1,518)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities (1,853)(16,564)
Net realized gain on corporate bonds1,816 
Other 2,577 734 
Tiptree Capital
Mortgage:
Net realized gains (losses) on loans24,733 17,520 
Other965(1,377)
Other:
Net realized gains (losses) on loans (1)
13,887 6,837 
Other 669 (350)
Total net realized gains (losses)42,816 5,324 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
Insurance:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans 856 (2,160)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held at period end11,087 (25,770)
Reclass of unrealized (gains) losses from prior periods for equity securities sold (1,211)16,252 
Other (3,622)(4,619)
Tiptree Capital
Mortgage:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans(1,642)(401)
Other6,023 (3,027)
Other:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans (1)
(1,900)(252)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held at period end13,767 (48,551)
Other 3,197 763 
Total net unrealized gains (losses)26,555 (67,765)
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses)$69,371 $(62,441)
(1)    Primarily relates to Loans, at fair value classified as Held for Sale. See Note (4) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.