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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of investments by operating segment
The tables below present the components of revenue, expense, income (loss) before taxes, and assets for our reportable segments as well as Tiptree Capital - Other for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Total revenues$282,529 $25,401 $16,973 $324,903 
Total expenses(267,847)(21,135)(24,624)(313,606)
Corporate expenses— — — (12,249)
Income (loss) before taxes$14,682 $4,266 $(7,651)$(952)
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes(86)
Net income (loss)$(866)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests94 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(960)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Total revenues$222,563 $34,494 $37,631 $294,688 
Total expenses(201,035)(21,417)(22,637)(245,089)
Corporate expenses— — — (10,207)
Income (loss) before taxes$21,528 $13,077 $14,994 $39,392 
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes8,752 
Net income (loss)$30,640 
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests2,059 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,581 
The following table presents the reportable segments and Tiptree Capital - Other assets for the following periods:
As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Tiptree CapitalTiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherCorporateTotalInsuranceMortgageOtherCorporateTotal
Total assets$3,168,813 $182,828 $248,852 $(295)$3,600,198 $3,002,152 $201,134 $384,564 $11,297 $3,599,147 
The following table presents the Company's investments related to insurance operations and other Tiptree investing activities, measured at fair value as of the following periods:
As of March 31, 2022
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Available for sale securities, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses$568,460 $— $— $568,460 
Loans, at fair value19,113 77,131 — 96,244 
Equity securities100,946 — 19,949 120,895 
Other investments56,523 9,156 66,626 132,305 
Total investments$745,042 $86,287 $86,575 $917,904 
As of December 31, 2021
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Available for sale securities, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses$577,448 $— $— $577,448 
Loans, at fair value7,099 98,484 — 105,583 
Equity securities109,684 — 28,799 138,483 
Other investments79,975 7,981 80,700 168,656 
Total investments$774,206 $106,465 $109,499 $990,170 
Schedule of available-for-sale securities The following tables present the Company's investments in AFS securities:
As of March 31, 2022
Amortized cost
Allowance for Credit Losses(1)
Gross
unrealized gains
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$355,764 $— $74 $(16,657)$339,181 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions55,460 (1)171 (2,459)53,171 
Corporate securities161,568 (263)80 (7,972)153,413 
Asset backed securities20,231 — (2,711)17,524 
Certificates of deposit2,696 — — — 2,696 
Obligations of foreign governments2,645 (3)— (167)2,475 
Total$598,364 $(267)$329 $(29,966)$568,460 
As of December 31, 2021
Amortized cost
Allowance for Credit Losses(1)
Gross
unrealized gains
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$352,288 $— $2,087 $(3,197)$351,178 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions57,923 — 1,050 (313)58,660 
Corporate securities145,997 (241)517 (1,396)144,877 
Asset backed securities19,511 — 82 (2,146)17,447 
Certificates of deposit2,696 — — — 2,696 
Obligations of foreign governments2,649 (4)(58)2,590 
Total$581,064 $(245)$3,739 $(7,110)$577,448 
(1) Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) as a credit loss on AFS securities. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
Schedule of amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity date
The amortized cost and fair values of AFS securities, by contractual maturity date, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
As of
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less $40,298 $40,331 $41,033 $41,150 
Due after one year through five years284,784 272,909 269,487 268,537 
Due after five years through ten years50,081 46,659 52,561 52,000 
Due after ten years202,970 191,037 198,472 198,314 
Asset backed securities20,231 17,524 19,511 17,447 
Total$598,364 $568,460 $581,064 $577,448 
Schedule of available-for-sale securities, continuous unrealized loss position
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses on AFS securities by length of time that individual AFS securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, and twelve months or greater and do not have an allowance for credit losses:
As of March 31, 2022
Less Than or Equal to One YearMore Than One Year
Fair valueGross
unrealized losses
# of Securities(1)
Fair valueGross unrealized losses
# of Securities(1)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$276,483 $(13,589)524 $35,661 $(3,068)119 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions26,377 (2,227)93 2,828 (232)18 
Corporate securities123,495 (6,572)430 17,396 (1,400)72 
Asset backed securities11,066 (414)67 3,800 (2,297)
Certificates of deposit1,339 — — — — 
Obligations of foreign governments1,344 (71)1,131 (96)
Total
$440,104 $(22,873)1,121 $60,816 $(7,093)220 
As of December 31, 2021
Less Than or Equal to One YearMore Than One Year
Fair valueGross
unrealized losses
# of Securities(1)
Fair valueGross unrealized losses
# of Securities(1)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$216,378 $(2,827)324 $11,920 $(370)47 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions17,190 (275)64 1,152 (38)
Corporate securities99,434 (1,159)326 9,722 (237)45 
Asset backed securities7,454 (84)38 2,316 (2,062)
Certificates of deposit1,339 — — — — 
Obligations of foreign governments2,278 (58)— — — 
Total
$344,073 $(4,403)762 $25,110 $(2,707)102 
(1)    Presented in whole numbers.
Roll forward activity in allowance for credit losses, AFS securities
The table below presents a roll-forward of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on AFS securities by type as of March 31, 2022:
Obligations of state and political subdivisionsCorporate securitiesAsset backed securitiesObligations of foreign governmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020$— $— $— $— $— 
(Increase) in allowance for credit losses— (101)— (5)(106)
Balance at March 31, 2021$— $(101)$— $(5)$(106)
Balance at December 31, 2021$— $(241)$— $(4)$(245)
(Increase) in allowance for credit losses(1)(47)— — (48)
Gains from recoveries of amounts previously written off— 25 — 26 
Balance at March 31, 2022$(1)$(263)$— $(3)$(267)

The Company applies a discounted cash flow model, based on assumptions and model outputs provided by an investment management company, in determining its lifetime expected credit losses on AFS securities. This includes determining the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the book yield of the security.

The table below presents the amount of gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities recorded by the Company for the following period:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Net gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities(22)(106)
Schedule of restricted investments The following table presents the Company's restricted investments included in the Company's AFS securities:
As of
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021
Fair value of restricted investments in trust pursuant to reinsurance agreements$40,099 $42,471 
Fair value of restricted investments for special deposits required by state insurance departments9,754 7,189 
Total fair value of restricted investments$49,853 $49,660 
Schedule of AFS securities additional information
The following table presents additional information on the Company’s AFS securities:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Purchases of AFS securities$55,142 $68,702 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of AFS securities$20,242 $17,740 
Gross proceeds from sales of AFS securities$16,970 $13,645 
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales and redemptions of AFS securities:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Gross realized gains$74 $128 
Gross realized (losses)(184)— 
Total net realized gains (losses) from investment sales and redemptions$(110)$128 
Schedule of investments in loans at fair value
The following table presents the Company’s investments in loans measured at fair value and the Company’s investments in loans measured at fair value pledged as collateral:
As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Fair valueUnpaid principal balance (UPB)Fair value exceeds / (below) UPBPledged as collateralFair valueUnpaid principal balance (UPB)Fair value exceeds / (below) UPBPledged as collateral
Insurance:
Corporate loans (1)
$19,113 $21,292 $(2,179)$— $7,099 $10,156 $(3,057)$— 
Mortgage:
Mortgage loans held for sale (2)
77,131 77,028 103 74,768 98,484 95,264 3,220 95,542 
Total loans, at fair value$96,244 $98,320 $(2,076)$74,768 $105,583 $105,420 $163 $95,542 
(1)    The cost basis of Corporate loans was approximately $21,283 and $9,094 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)    As of December 31, 2021, there was one mortgage loan held for sale that was 90 days or more past due, with a fair value of $136. As of March 31, 2022, there were no mortgage loans held for sale that were 90 days or more past due.
The following table presents the total notes and accounts receivable, net:
As of
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021
Accounts and premiums receivable, net$179,002 $137,082 
Retrospective commissions receivable167,657 157,853 
Notes receivable, net - premium financing program99,264 89,788 
Trust receivables45,503 41,889 
Other receivables44,707 27,757 
Total notes and accounts receivable, net$536,133 $454,369 

The following table presents the total valuation allowance and bad debt expense for the following periods:
Valuation allowanceBad Debt Expense
As ofThree Months Ended
March 31,
March 31, 2022December 31,
2021
20222021
Notes receivable, net - premium financing program (1)
$95 $123 $62 $80 
Accounts and premiums receivable, net$116 $120 $$
(1)    As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were $169 and $1,311 in balances classified as 90 days plus past due, respectively.
Schedule of debt and equity securities The following table presents information on the cost and fair value of the Company’s equity securities related to insurance operations and other Tiptree investing activity as of the following periods:
As of March 31, 2022
InsuranceTiptree Capital - OtherTotal
CostFair ValueCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Invesque$23,339 $4,167 $111,491 $19,949 $134,830 $24,116 
Fixed income exchange traded fund52,176 51,718 — — 52,176 51,718 
Other equity securities40,845 45,061 — — 40,845 45,061 
Total equity securities$116,360 $100,946 $111,491 $19,949 $227,851 $120,895 

As of December 31, 2021
InsuranceTiptree Capital - OtherTotal
CostFair ValueCostFair ValueCostFair Value
Invesque$23,339 $6,015 $111,491 $28,799 $134,830 $34,814 
Fixed income exchange traded fund52,176 53,154 — — 52,176 53,154 
Other equity securities49,664 50,515 — — 49,664 50,515 
Total equity securities$125,179 $109,684 $111,491 $28,799 $236,670 $138,483 
Schedule of other investments
The following table contains information regarding the Company’s other investments as of the following periods:
As of March 31, 2022
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Corporate bonds, at fair value (1)
$34,700 $— $— $34,700 
Vessels, net (2)
— — 65,307 65,307 
Debentures21,783 — — 21,783 
Other40 9,156 1,319 10,515 
Total other investments$56,523 $9,156 $66,626 $132,305 

As of December 31, 2021
Tiptree Capital
InsuranceMortgageOtherTotal
Corporate bonds, at fair value (1)
$38,965 $— $— $38,965 
Vessels, net (2)
— — 79,368 79,368 
Debentures21,057 — — 21,057 
Trade claims19,737 — — 19,737 
Other216 7,981 1,332 9,529 
Total other investments$79,975 $7,981 $80,700 $168,656 

(1)    The cost basis of corporate bonds was $33,729 and $36,436 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)     Net of accumulated depreciation of $11,556 and $13,059 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Components of investment income The following table presents the components of net investment income by source of income:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Interest:
AFS securities$2,199 $1,724 
Loans, at fair value167 205 
Other investments1,340 1,282 
Dividends from equity securities588 89 
Other— 20 
Subtotal4,294 3,320 
Less: investment expenses1,127 553 
Net investment income$3,167 $2,767 
The following tables present the components of other investment income by type:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Interest:
Loans, at fair value (1)
$2,307 $1,672 
Loan fee income5,536 5,362 
Vessel related revenue8,862 5,699 
Other investment income$16,705 $12,733 
(1)    Primarily relates to Loans, at fair value classified as Held for Sale. See Note (3) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.
Components of net realized and unrealized gain (losses)
The following table presents the components of net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities are included within other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), net of tax, and, as such, are not included in this table. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-investment related financial assets and liabilities are included below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Net realized gains (losses)
Insurance:
Reclass of unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities from OCI $(110)$128 
Net gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities(22)(106)
Net realized gains (losses) on loans 93 — 
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities (2,483)(1,853)
Net realized gains (losses) on corporate bonds913 1,816 
Other (4,284)2,577 
Tiptree Capital
Mortgage:
Net realized gains (losses) on loans13,418 24,733 
Other4,066 965 
Other:
Net realized gains (losses) on loans (1)
14,740 13,887 
Other 441 669 
Total net realized gains (losses)26,772 42,816 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
Insurance:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans (268)856 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held at period end(2,161)11,087 
Reclass of unrealized (gains) losses from prior periods for equity securities sold 1,815 (1,211)
Other (136)(3,622)
Tiptree Capital
Mortgage:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans(3,117)(1,642)
Other6,047 6,023 
Other:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans (1)
(3,581)(1,900)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held at period end(8,850)13,767 
Other 683 3,197 
Total net unrealized gains (losses)(9,568)26,555 
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses)$17,204 $69,371 
(1)    Relates to Loans, at fair value classified as Held for Sale. See Note (3) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.