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Investments (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Schedule of investments by operating segment | The tables below present the components of revenue, expense, income (loss) before taxes, and assets for our reportable segments as well as Tiptree Capital - Other for the following periods:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Total revenues | $ | 327,028 |  |  | $ | 15,611 |  |  | $ | 20,839 |  |  | $ | 363,478 |
Total expenses | (311,724) |  |  | (16,551) |  |  | (1,762) |  |  | (330,037) |
Corporate expenses | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (8,316) |
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | 15,304 |  |  | $ | (940) |  |  | $ | 19,077 |  |  | $ | 25,125 |
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,068 |
Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 20,057 |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,834 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 14,223 |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Total revenues | $ | 246,706 |  |  | $ | 27,425 |  |  | $ | 12,474 |  |  | $ | 286,605 |
Total expenses | (233,369) |  |  | (21,158) |  |  | (17,174) |  |  | (271,701) |
Corporate expenses | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (11,320) |
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | 13,337 |  |  | $ | 6,267 |  |  | $ | (4,700) |  |  | $ | 3,584 |
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 237 |
Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,347 |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,339 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,008 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Total revenues | $ | 903,388 |  |  | $ | 59,201 |  |  | $ | 65,635 |  |  | $ | 1,028,224 |
Total expenses | (864,331) |  |  | (55,851) |  |  | (45,167) |  |  | (965,349) |
Corporate expenses | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (33,895) |
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | 39,057 |  |  | $ | 3,350 |  |  | $ | 20,468 |  |  | $ | 28,980 |
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 31,537 |
Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (2,557) |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,588 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (9,145) |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Total revenues | $ | 721,524 |  |  | $ | 87,191 |  |  | $ | 72,265 |  |  | $ | 880,980 |
Total expenses | (671,955) |  |  | (62,072) |  |  | (59,351) |  |  | (793,378) |
Corporate expenses | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (33,151) |
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | 49,569 |  |  | $ | 25,119 |  |  | $ | 12,914 |  |  | $ | 54,451 |
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11,416 |
Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 43,035 |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,477 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 38,558 |
The following table presents the reportable segments and Tiptree Capital - Other assets for the following periods:
| As of September 30, 2022 |  | As of December 31, 2021
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |  |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Corporate |  | Total |  | Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Corporate |  | Total
Total assets | $ | 3,648,191 |  |  | $ | 167,015 |  |  | $ | 73,311 |  |  | $ | 105,567 |  |  | $ | 3,994,084 |  |  | $ | 3,002,152 |  |  | $ | 201,134 |  |  | $ | 384,564 |  |  | $ | 11,297 |  |  | $ | 3,599,147 |
The following table presents the Company's investments related to insurance operations and other Tiptree investing activities, measured at fair value as of the following periods:
| As of September 30, 2022 |  |
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total |  |  |  |  |  |
Available for sale securities, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses | $ | 584,081 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 584,081 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans, at fair value | 12,584 |  |  | 58,200 |  |  | — |  |  | 70,784 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | 69,229 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,874 |  |  | 85,103 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other investments | 66,805 |  |  | 7,404 |  |  | 2,326 |  |  | 76,535 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total investments | $ | 732,699 |  |  | $ | 65,604 |  |  | $ | 18,200 |  |  | $ | 816,503 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| As of December 31, 2021
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Available for sale securities, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses | $ | 577,448 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 577,448 |
Loans, at fair value | 7,099 |  |  | 98,484 |  |  | — |  |  | 105,583 |
Equity securities | 109,684 |  |  | — |  |  | 28,799 |  |  | 138,483 |
Other investments | 79,975 |  |  | 7,981 |  |  | 80,700 |  |  | 168,656 |
Total investments | $ | 774,206 |  |  | $ | 106,465 |  |  | $ | 109,499 |  |  | $ | 990,170 |
Schedule of available-for-sale securities | The following tables present the Company's investments in AFS securities:
| As of September 30, 2022
| Amortized cost |  | Allowance for Credit Losses(1) |  | Gross unrealized gains |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 391,358 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,209 |  |  | $ | (37,808) |  |  | $ | 356,759 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 54,472 |  |  | (3) |  |  | 6 |  |  | (5,174) |  |  | 49,301 |
Corporate securities | 174,076 |  |  | (280) |  |  | 8 |  |  | (15,691) |  |  | 158,113 |
Asset backed securities | 20,431 |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  | (4,228) |  |  | 16,202 |
Certificates of deposit | 1,357 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,357 |
Obligations of foreign governments | 2,635 |  |  | (2) |  |  | — |  |  | (284) |  |  | 2,349 |
Total | $ | 644,329 |  |  | $ | (286) |  |  | $ | 3,223 |  |  | $ | (63,185) |  |  | $ | 584,081 |
| As of December 31, 2021
| Amortized cost |  | Allowance for Credit Losses(1) |  | Gross unrealized gains |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 352,288 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,087 |  |  | $ | (3,197) |  |  | $ | 351,178 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 57,923 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,050 |  |  | (313) |  |  | 58,660 |
Corporate securities | 145,997 |  |  | (241) |  |  | 517 |  |  | (1,396) |  |  | 144,877 |
Asset backed securities | 19,511 |  |  | — |  |  | 82 |  |  | (2,146) |  |  | 17,447 |
Certificates of deposit | 2,696 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,696 |
Obligations of foreign governments | 2,649 |  |  | (4) |  |  | 3 |  |  | (58) |  |  | 2,590 |
Total | $ | 581,064 |  |  | $ | (245) |  |  | $ | 3,739 |  |  | $ | (7,110) |  |  | $ | 577,448 |
(1) Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) as a credit loss on AFS securities. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
Schedule of amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity date | The amortized cost and fair values of AFS securities, by contractual maturity date, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| As of
| September 30, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021
| Amortized Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Amortized Cost |  | Fair Value
Due in one year or less | $ | 58,860 |  |  | $ | 58,211 |  |  | $ | 41,033 |  |  | $ | 41,150 |
Due after one year through five years | 318,249 |  |  | 297,378 |  |  | 269,487 |  |  | 268,537 |
Due after five years through ten years | 58,443 |  |  | 53,134 |  |  | 52,561 |  |  | 52,000 |
Due after ten years | 188,346 |  |  | 159,156 |  |  | 198,472 |  |  | 198,314 |
Asset backed securities | 20,431 |  |  | 16,202 |  |  | 19,511 |  |  | 17,447 |
Total | $ | 644,329 |  |  | $ | 584,081 |  |  | $ | 581,064 |  |  | $ | 577,448 |
Schedule of available-for-sale securities, continuous unrealized loss position | The following tables present the gross unrealized losses on AFS securities by length of time that individual AFS securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, and twelve months or greater and do not have an allowance for credit losses:
| As of September 30, 2022
| Less Than or Equal to One Year |  | More Than One Year
| Fair value |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | # of Securities(1) |  | Fair value |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | # of Securities(1)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 167,192 |  |  | $ | (14,219) |  |  | 407 |  |  | $ | 134,796 |  |  | $ | (23,589) |  |  | 307 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 36,638 |  |  | (2,908) |  |  | 123 |  |  | 12,508 |  |  | (2,266) |  |  | 56 |
Corporate securities | 69,448 |  |  | (4,258) |  |  | 267 |  |  | 86,417 |  |  | (11,433) |  |  | 326 |
Asset backed securities | 9,670 |  |  | (477) |  |  | 54 |  |  | 6,532 |  |  | (3,751) |  |  | 33 |
Certificates of deposit | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Obligations of foreign governments | 307 |  |  | (1) |  |  | 1 |  |  | 2,042 |  |  | (283) |  |  | 8 |
Total | $ | 283,255 |  |  | $ | (21,863) |  |  | 852 |  |  | $ | 242,295 |  |  | $ | (41,322) |  |  | 730 |
| As of December 31, 2021
| Less Than or Equal to One Year |  | More Than One Year
| Fair value |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | # of Securities(1) |  | Fair value |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | # of Securities(1)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 216,378 |  |  | $ | (2,827) |  |  | 324 |  |  | $ | 11,920 |  |  | $ | (370) |  |  | 47 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 17,190 |  |  | (275) |  |  | 64 |  |  | 1,152 |  |  | (38) |  |  | 5 |
Corporate securities | 99,434 |  |  | (1,159) |  |  | 326 |  |  | 9,722 |  |  | (237) |  |  | 45 |
Asset backed securities | 7,454 |  |  | (84) |  |  | 38 |  |  | 2,316 |  |  | (2,062) |  |  | 5 |
Certificates of deposit | 1,339 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Obligations of foreign governments | 2,278 |  |  | (58) |  |  | 8 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 344,073 |  |  | $ | (4,403) |  |  | 762 |  |  | $ | 25,110 |  |  | $ | (2,707) |  |  | 102 |
(1) Presented in whole numbers.
Roll forward activity in allowance for credit losses, AFS securities | The table below presents a roll-forward of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on AFS securities by type as of September 30, 2022:
| Obligations of state and political subdivisions |  | Corporate securities |  | Asset backed securities |  | Obligations of foreign governments |  | Total
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(Increase) in allowance for credit losses | — |  |  | (129) |  |  | — |  |  | (6) |  |  | (135) |
Reduction in credit losses due to AFS securities sold during the year | — |  |  | 3 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 4 |
Gains from recoveries of amounts previously written off | — |  |  | 46 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 47 |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | — |  |  | $ | (80) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | (84) |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | — |  |  | $ | (241) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | (245) |
(Increase) in allowance for credit losses | (3) |  |  | (109) |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  | (113) |
Gains from recoveries of amounts previously written off | — |  |  | 70 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | 72 |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | $ | (3) |  |  | $ | (280) |  |  | $ | (1) |  |  | $ | (2) |  |  | $ | (286) |
The Company applies a discounted cash flow model, based on assumptions and model outputs provided by an investment management company, in determining its lifetime expected credit losses on AFS securities. This includes determining the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the book yield of the security. The table below presents the amount of gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities recorded by the Company for the following period:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Net gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities | 35 |  |  | (1) |  |  | (41) |  |  | (84) |  |  |
Schedule of restricted investments | The following table presents the Company's restricted investments included in the Company's AFS securities:
| As of
| September 30, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021
Fair value of restricted investments in trust pursuant to reinsurance agreements | $ | 34,686 |  |  | $ | 42,471 |
Fair value of restricted investments for special deposits required by state insurance departments | 15,602 |  |  | 7,189 |
Total fair value of restricted investments | $ | 50,288 |  |  | $ | 49,660 |
Schedule of AFS securities additional information | The following table presents additional information on the Company’s AFS securities:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Purchases of AFS securities | $ | 12,395 |  |  | $ | 142,420 |  |  | $ | 138,738 |  |  | $ | 285,151 |  |  |
Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of AFS securities | $ | 13,689 |  |  | $ | 16,616 |  |  | $ | 51,328 |  |  | $ | 51,245 |  |  |
Gross proceeds from sales of AFS securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 29,713 |  |  | $ | 16,970 |  |  | $ | 62,902 |  |  |
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales and redemptions of AFS securities:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Gross realized gains | $ | — |  |  | $ | 303 |  |  | $ | 74 |  |  | $ | 625 |  |  |
Gross realized (losses) | — |  |  | (7) |  |  | (184) |  |  | (9) |  |  |
Total net realized gains (losses) from investment sales and redemptions | $ | — |  |  | $ | 296 |  |  | $ | (110) |  |  | 616 |  |  |
Schedule of investments in loans at fair value | The following table presents the Company’s investments in loans measured at fair value and the Company’s investments in loans measured at fair value pledged as collateral:
| As of September 30, 2022 |  | As of December 31, 2021
| Fair value |  | Unpaid principal balance (UPB) |  | Fair value exceeds / (below) UPB |  | Pledged as collateral |  | Fair value |  | Unpaid principal balance (UPB) |  | Fair value exceeds / (below) UPB |  | Pledged as collateral
Insurance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate loans (1) | $ | 12,584 |  |  | $ | 14,888 |  |  | $ | (2,304) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 7,099 |  |  | $ | 10,156 |  |  | $ | (3,057) |  |  | $ | — |
Mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage loans held for sale (2) | 58,200 |  |  | 58,985 |  |  | (785) |  |  | 57,165 |  |  | 98,484 |  |  | 95,264 |  |  | 3,220 |  |  | 95,542 |
Total loans, at fair value | $ | 70,784 |  |  | $ | 73,873 |  |  | $ | (3,089) |  |  | $ | 57,165 |  |  | $ | 105,583 |  |  | $ | 105,420 |  |  | $ | 163 |  |  | $ | 95,542 |
(1) The cost basis of Corporate loans was approximately $14,888 and $9,094 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) As of September 30, 2022, there were no mortgage loans held for sale that were 90 days or more past due. As of December 31, 2021, there was one mortgage loan held for sale that was 90 days or more past due, with a fair value of $136. The following table presents the total notes and accounts receivable, net:
| As of
| September 30, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021
Accounts and premiums receivable, net | $ | 141,251 |  |  | $ | 137,082 |
Retrospective commissions receivable | 178,263 |  |  | 157,853 |
Notes receivable, net - premium financing program | 114,091 |  |  | 89,788 |
Trust receivables | 15,256 |  |  | 41,889 |
Other receivables | 33,124 |  |  | 27,757 |
Total notes and accounts receivable, net | $ | 481,985 |  |  | $ | 454,369 |
The following table presents the total valuation allowance and bad debt expense for the following periods:
| Valuation allowance |  | Bad Debt Expense
| As of |  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |  |
| September 30, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |
|  |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Notes receivable, net - premium financing program (1) | $ | 95 |  |  | $ | 123 |  |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 68 |  |  | $ | 129 |  |  | $ | 210 |  |  |
Accounts and premiums receivable, net | $ | 81 |  |  | $ | 120 |  |  | $ | 9 |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | 54 |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  |
(1) As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were $239 and $1,311 in balances classified as 90 days plus past due, respectively.
Schedule of debt and equity securities | The following table presents information on the cost and fair value of the Company’s equity securities related to insurance operations and other Tiptree investing activity as of the following periods:
| As of September 30, 2022 |  |
| Insurance |  | Tiptree Capital - Other |  | Total |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Cost |  | Fair Value |  |  |  |  |  |
Invesque | $ | 23,339 |  |  | $ | 3,316 |  |  | $ | 111,491 |  |  | $ | 15,874 |  |  | $ | 134,830 |  |  | $ | 19,190 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income exchange traded fund | 52,245 |  |  | 52,078 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 52,245 |  |  | 52,078 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other equity securities | 15,773 |  |  | 13,835 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 15,773 |  |  | 13,835 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total equity securities | $ | 91,357 |  |  | $ | 69,229 |  |  | $ | 111,491 |  |  | $ | 15,874 |  |  | $ | 202,848 |  |  | $ | 85,103 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| As of December 31, 2021
| Insurance |  | Tiptree Capital - Other |  | Total
| Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Cost |  | Fair Value
Invesque | $ | 23,339 |  |  | $ | 6,015 |  |  | $ | 111,491 |  |  | $ | 28,799 |  |  | $ | 134,830 |  |  | $ | 34,814 |
Fixed income exchange traded fund | 52,176 |  |  | 53,154 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 52,176 |  |  | 53,154 |
Other equity securities | 49,664 |  |  | 50,515 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 49,664 |  |  | 50,515 |
Total equity securities | $ | 125,179 |  |  | $ | 109,684 |  |  | $ | 111,491 |  |  | $ | 28,799 |  |  | $ | 236,670 |  |  | $ | 138,483 |
Schedule of other investments | The following table contains information regarding the Company’s other investments as of the following periods:
| As of September 30, 2022
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Corporate bonds, at fair value (1) | $ | 41,494 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 41,494 |
Vessels, net (2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | 949 |  |  | 949 |
Debentures | 24,961 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 24,961 |
Other | 350 |  |  | 7,404 |  |  | 1,377 |  |  | 9,131 |
Total other investments | $ | 66,805 |  |  | $ | 7,404 |  |  | $ | 2,326 |  |  | $ | 76,535 |
| As of December 31, 2021
|  |  | Tiptree Capital |  |
| Insurance |  | Mortgage |  | Other |  | Total
Corporate bonds, at fair value (1) | $ | 38,965 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 38,965 |
Vessels, net (2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | 79,368 |  |  | 79,368 |
Debentures | 21,057 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 21,057 |
Trade claims | 19,737 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19,737 |
Other | 216 |  |  | 7,981 |  |  | 1,332 |  |  | 9,529 |
Total other investments | $ | 79,975 |  |  | $ | 7,981 |  |  | $ | 80,700 |  |  | $ | 168,656 |
(1) The cost basis of corporate bonds was $47,906 and $36,436 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) Net of accumulated depreciation of $99 and $13,059 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Components of investment income | The following table presents the components of net investment income by source of income:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Interest: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
AFS securities | $ | 3,094 |  |  | $ | 1,840 |  |  | $ | 7,955 |  |  | $ | 5,246 |  |  |
Loans, at fair value | 173 |  |  | 181 |  |  | 514 |  |  | 680 |  |  |
Other investments | 1,382 |  |  | 1,597 |  |  | 4,240 |  |  | 4,593 |  |  |
Dividends from equity securities | 212 |  |  | 276 |  |  | 883 |  |  | 480 |  |  |
Subtotal | 4,861 |  |  | 3,894 |  |  | 13,592 |  |  | 10,999 |  |  |
Less: investment expenses | 1,229 |  |  | 564 |  |  | 3,428 |  |  | 1,668 |  |  |
Net investment income | $ | 3,632 |  |  | $ | 3,330 |  |  | $ | 10,164 |  |  | $ | 9,331 |  |  |
The following tables present the components of other investment income by type:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Interest: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans, at fair value (1) | $ | 766 |  |  | $ | 1,450 |  |  | $ | 4,652 |  |  | $ | 4,506 |  |  |
Loan fee income | 3,998 |  |  | 5,014 |  |  | 14,494 |  |  | 15,511 |  |  |
Vessel related revenue | 7,829 |  |  | 11,426 |  |  | 28,337 |  |  | 25,043 |  |  |
Other investment income | $ | 12,593 |  |  | $ | 17,890 |  |  | $ | 47,483 |  |  | $ | 45,060 |  |  |
(1) Includes income related to loans at fair value classified as Held for Sale for the periods prior to July 1, 2022. See Note (4) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.
Components of net realized and unrealized gain (losses) | The following table presents the components of net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities are included within other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), net of tax, and, as such, are not included in this table. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-investment related financial assets and liabilities are included below:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Net realized gains (losses) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Insurance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclass of unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities from OCI | $ | — |  |  | $ | 296 |  |  | $ | (110) |  |  | $ | 616 |  |  |
Net gains from recoveries (credit losses) on AFS securities | 35 |  |  | (1) |  |  | (41) |  |  | (84) |  |  |
Net realized gains (losses) on loans | (1,241) |  |  | 90 |  |  | (1,617) |  |  | (389) |  |  |
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities | (1,639) |  |  | (310) |  |  | (4,104) |  |  | (4,874) |  |  |
Net realized gains (losses) on corporate bonds | (2,937) |  |  | 1,676 |  |  | (3,049) |  |  | 3,174 |  |  |
Other | 3,951 |  |  | (509) |  |  | (2,612) |  |  | 1,401 |  |  |
Tiptree Capital |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net realized gains (losses) on loans | 11,902 |  |  | 23,992 |  |  | 32,475 |  |  | 70,306 |  |  |
Other | 663 |  |  | (1,652) |  |  | 13,376 |  |  | 596 |  |  |
Other: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net realized gains (losses) on loans (1) | — |  |  | 16,644 |  |  | 24,403 |  |  | 42,232 |  |  |
Net realized gains on vessel sales | 14,099 |  |  | — |  |  | 21,217 |  |  | — |  |  |
Other | — |  |  | (231) |  |  | 762 |  |  | 1,523 |  |  |
Total net realized gains (losses) | 24,833 |  |  | 39,995 |  |  | 80,700 |  |  | 114,501 |  |  |
Net unrealized gains (losses) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Insurance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans | (783) |  |  | (174) |  |  | (467) |  |  | 1,313 |  |  |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held at period end | (452) |  |  | (779) |  |  | (5,087) |  |  | 14,511 |  |  |
Reclass of unrealized (gains) losses from prior periods for equity securities sold | (1) |  |  | (1,766) |  |  | (953) |  |  | (1,362) |  |  |
Other | (3,316) |  |  | (6,015) |  |  | (5,112) |  |  | (9,302) |  |  |
Tiptree Capital |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans | (2,104) |  |  | (255) |  |  | (4,005) |  |  | (1,080) |  |  |
Other | 385 |  |  | 566 |  |  | 2,866 |  |  | 3,632 |  |  |
Other: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans (1) | — |  |  | 1,801 |  |  | (4,513) |  |  | (314) |  |  |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held at period end | (1,405) |  |  | (10,396) |  |  | (12,924) |  |  | 3,512 |  |  |
Other | 2 |  |  | (8,172) |  |  | (455) |  |  | (5,143) |  |  |
Total net unrealized gains (losses) | (7,674) |  |  | (25,190) |  |  | (30,650) |  |  | 5,767 |  |  |
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | $ | 17,159 |  |  | $ | 14,805 |  |  | $ | 50,050 |  |  | $ | 120,268 |  |  |
(1) Relates to Loans, at fair value classified as Held for Sale. See Note (4) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.

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