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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-09-055650.txt : 20091030
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-09-055650.hdr.sgml : 20091030
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20091030161743
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-09-055650
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		2
FILED AS OF DATE:		20091030
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20091030

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000093389
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [3690]
		IRS NUMBER:				111362020
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-161101
		FILM NUMBER:		091148405

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		37 18 NORTHERN BLVD
		CITY:			LONG ISLAND CITY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11101
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7183920200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3718 NORTHERN BLVD
		CITY:			LONG ISLAND CITY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11101
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v164244_424b2.htm
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    </head>
    <body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
    <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Registration
Statement No 333-161101</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
    </div>
    <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Prospectus
Supplement</font></div>
    <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(To
Prospectus Dated October 7, 2009)</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;<img src="logo.jpg" alt="">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3,000,000<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>Shares</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Standard
Motor Products, Inc.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Common
Stock</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Standard
Motor Products, Inc. is offering 3,000,000 shares of common stock to be sold in
the offering.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#8220;SMP&#8221;.
The last reported sale price of the common stock on October 29, 2009 was $9.86
per share.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Investing
in our common stock involves certain risks. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; on page&#160;S-3
of this prospectus supplement and in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the
year ended December&#160;31, 2008 and any subsequent Quarterly Report on
Form&#160;10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div align="left">
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Per
      Share</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" width="68%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="13%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="13%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Initial
      price to public</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="13%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8.5000</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="13%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">25,500,000</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Underwriting
      discount</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="13%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.4250</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="13%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,275,000</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Proceeds,
      before expenses, to Standard Motor Products, Inc.</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="13%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8.0750</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="13%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">24,225,000</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional 450,000&#160;shares
from Standard Motor Products, Inc. at the initial price to public less the
underwriting discount.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York
on November 4, 2009.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Goldman,
Sachs&#160;&amp; Co.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">BB&amp;T
Capital Markets</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Prospectus
Supplement dated&#160;October 29, 2009.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          </div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="toc">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Prospectus
Supplement</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">
        <div>
          <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
              <tr>
                <td valign="top" width="74%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Page</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#1">About This Prospectus Supplement</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#1">S-i</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#2">Special Note About Forward-Looking
Statements</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#2">S-i</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#3">Prospectus Supplement Summary</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#3">S-1</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#4">Risk Factors</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#4">S-3</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#5">Use of Proceeds</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#5">S-4</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#6">Capitalization</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#6">S-4</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><a href="#7"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Certain
      United States Federal Income and Estate Tax Consequences </font>to
      Non-U.S. Holders</a></div>
                  </div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#7">S-5</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#8">Underwriting</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#8">S-8</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#9">Validity of Common Stock</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#9">S-11</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#10">Experts</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#10">S-11</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#11">Where You Can Find More Information</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#11">S-12</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td colspan="2" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Prospectus</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#12">Standard Motor Products, Inc.</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#12">3</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#13">The Securities We May Offer</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#13">3</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#14">Risk Factors</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#14">3</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#15">Incorporation by Reference</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#15">4</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#16">Where You Can Find More Information</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#16">4</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#17">Special Note About Forward-Looking
    Statements</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#17">5</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#18">Use of Proceeds</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#18">5</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#19">Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#19">5</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#20">Description of Capital Stock</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#20">6</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#21">Description of Debt Securities</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#21">7</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#22">Description of Warrants</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#22">16</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#23">Description of Depositary Shares</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#23">17</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#24">Description of Stock Purchase Contracts</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#24">19</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#25">Description of Units</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#25">20</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#26">Plan of Distribution</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#26">21</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#27">Legal Matters</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#27">23</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="74%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#28">Experts</a></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a href="#28">23</a></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          </div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="1">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">You
should read this prospectus supplement along with the accompanying prospectus,
as well as the information incorporated by reference herein and therein,
carefully before you invest in our common stock. These documents contain
important information that you should consider before making your investment
decision. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus contain the
terms of this offering of common stock. The accompanying prospectus contains
information about our securities generally, some of which does not apply to the
common stock covered by this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement
may add, update or change information contained in or incorporated by reference
in the accompanying prospectus. If the information in this prospectus supplement
is inconsistent with any information contained in or incorporated by reference
in the accompanying prospectus, the information in this prospectus supplement
will apply and will supersede the inconsistent information contained in or
incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">It is
important for you to read and consider all of the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the additional
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus before making your investment decision. See &#8220;Where You
Can Find More Information&#8221; in this prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">You
should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free
writing prospectus we provide to you that is required to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Neither we nor the underwriters
have authorized any other person to provide you with additional or different
information. If anyone provides you with additional or different information,
you should not rely on it. Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer
to sell the common stock in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any such free writing prospectus and
the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein is accurate only as
of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless
the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus supplement to the
&#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Standard Motor Products, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="2">SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
disclosure and analysis in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus, and in any documents that are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be deemed
&#8220;forward-looking&#8221; statements under Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to numerous
risks and uncertainties. These and other forward-looking statements made by us
in reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press
releases, and public statements of our officers, corporate spokespersons or our
representatives are based on a number of assumptions and relate to, without
limitation: our substantial leverage; economic and market conditions (including
access to the credit and financial markets); the performance of the aftermarket
sector; changes in business relationships with our major customers&#8217; programs;
changes in the product and distribution channel mix; the ability of our
customers to achieve their projected sales; competitive product and pricing
pressures; increases in production or material costs that cannot be recouped in
product pricing; successful integration of acquired businesses; our ability to
achieve cost savings from our restructuring activities; product and
environmental liability matters (including, without limitation, those related to
asbestos-related contingent liabilities or environmental remediation
liabilities); as well as other risks and uncertainties. The words &#8220;believe,&#8221;
&#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;estimate&#8221; or other expressions which
predict or indicate future events and trends and do not relate to historical
matters identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they involve risks and
uncertainties and such forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong.
Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a
number of factors, including those set forth in the section entitled &#8220;Risk
Factors&#8221; in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            </div>
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          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-i</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; WIDTH: 99%; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="3">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY</a></font></div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This is
only a summary and does not contain all of the information you should consider
before investing in our common stock. You should read this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein, especially the risks of investing in our common stock
discussed under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in this prospectus supplement, our most recent
Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Report on
Form&#160;10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes to those
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein, before
making an investment decision.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Standard
Motor Products, Inc.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We are a
leading independent manufacturer and distributor of replacement parts for motor
vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry, with an increasing focus on the
original equipment and original equipment service markets. We are organized into
two major operating segments, each of which focuses on a specific line of
replacement parts. Our Engine Management Segment manufactures ignition and
emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables and fuel system parts. Our
Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning
compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts,
power window accessories, and windshield washer system parts. We also sell our
products in Europe through our European Segment.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We sell
our products primarily to warehouse distributors, large retail chains, original
equipment manufacturers and original equipment service part operations in the
United States, Canada and Latin America. Our customers consist of many of the
leading warehouse distributors, such as CARQUEST and NAPA Auto Parts, as well as
many of the leading auto parts retail chains, such as Advance Auto Parts,
AutoZone, O&#8217;Reilly Automotive/CSK Auto, Canadian Tire and Pep Boys. Our
customers also include national program distribution groups and specialty market
distributors. We distribute parts under our own brand names, such as Standard,
BWD, Intermotor, Four Seasons, ACi and Hayden, and through private labels, such
as CARQUEST and NAPA Echlin.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Recent
Developments</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
October 27, 2009, we announced that we are engaged in exploratory discussions
with the managers of our European business regarding their interest in acquiring
the business via a management buy-out. Proposed terms of a transaction would
include the sale of our European distribution business for &#163;1.8 million ($2.9
million) in cash and a promissory note and approximately &#163;1.8 million ($2.9
million) in assumed debt.&#160;&#160;In connection with the proposed sale, we
would retain our manufacturing operation in Poland, certain land available for
sale in the United Kingdom and a small investment in a joint
venture.&#160;&#160;If we consummate the proposed transaction under the above
terms, our estimated non-cash charges for the transaction would range from &#163;4.0
million ($6.4 million) to &#163;4.5 million ($7.2 million).&#160;&#160;Any such
transaction would require approval of our Board of Directors, which has not yet
been obtained.&#160;&#160;There can be no assurance that we will complete a
transaction under the proposed terms, or at all.&#160;&#160;(U.S. dollar
equivalents are calculated at an assumed foreign currency exchange rate of GBP
1.60.)</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
Offering</font></div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common
      stock offered by us</font></div>
                </td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,000,000
      shares of common stock</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td valign="top" width="40%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="58%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common
      stock to be outstanding after this offering(1)</font></div>
                </td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">22,060,855
      shares of common stock</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td valign="top" width="40%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="58%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Underwriters&#8217;
      option to purchase additional shares from us</font></div>
                </td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">450,000
      shares of common stock</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td valign="top" width="40%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="58%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Use
      of proceeds</font></div>
                </td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">We
      intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our common stock in this
      offering to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness under our
      revolving credit facility.&#160;&#160;We then
  intend</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-1</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; WIDTH: 99%; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div align="left">
          <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">to
      borrow funds from time to time under our revolving credit facility for
      general corporate purposes.</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Risk
      factors</font></div>
                </td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">An
      investment in our common stock is subject to risks. Please refer to &#8220;Risk
      Factors&#8221; and other information included or incorporated by reference in
      this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus for a discussion
      of factors you should carefully consider before investing in shares of our
      common stock.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="white">
                <td valign="top" width="40%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td valign="top" width="58%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">New
      York Stock Exchange symbol</font></div>
                </td>
                <td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="58%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#8220;SMP&#8221;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)</font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after this
      offering is based on 19,060,855 shares of common stock outstanding at
      September&#160;30, 2009.</font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless we
specifically state otherwise, the information in this prospectus
supplement:</font></div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">does
      not take into account the sale of up to 450,000 shares of common stock
      that the underwriters have the option to purchase from
  us;</font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">excludes
      384,144 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding
      options and 820,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon
      conversion of our 15% convertible subordinated
  debentures.</font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-2</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="4">RISK FACTORS</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The trading price
of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose
all or part of your investment. Before making a decision to invest in the common
stock, you should carefully consider the following:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">the risk factors described
      below and those contained in the documents incorporated by reference in
      this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus;
      and</font></font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">the other information included
      in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
      documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
      accompanying
prospectus.</font></font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Risks
Related to Our Common Stock</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Future
Sales of Substantial Amounts of Our Common Stock Could Affect the Market Price
of Our Common Stock.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Future
sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or securities convertible or
exchangeable into shares of our common stock, into the public market, including
shares of common stock issued upon exercise of options or warrants or conversion
of our convertible debentures, or perceptions that those sales and/or
conversions could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of
our common stock and our ability to raise capital in the future.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Issuance of Preferred Stock May Cause Our Common Stock Price to Decline, Which
May Negatively Impact Your Investment.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our board
of directors is authorized to issue a series of shares of preferred stock
without any action on the part of our stockholders. Our board of directors also
has the power, without stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such series
of shares of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights,
conversion rights, dividend rights, preferences over our common stock or
preferred stock with respect to dividends or if we liquidate, dissolve or wind
up our business and other terms. If we issue preferred stock in the future that
has preference over our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or
upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock
with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the market
price of our common stock could decrease.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Stock Price Has Been and Could Remain Volatile.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
market price for our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. As
the price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange constantly changes,
it is impossible to predict whether the price of our common stock will rise or
fall. Trading prices of our common stock will be influenced by our financial
condition, operating results and prospects and by economic, financial and other
factors, such as prevailing interest rates, interest rate volatility and changes
in our industry and competitors. Our stock price may decline due to changes in
financial estimates or publication of research reports and recommendations by
financial analysts or actions taken by rating agencies with respect to our
common stock or those of our competitors, failure to meet analysts&#8217; revenue or
earnings estimates, speculation in the press or investment community generally
or relating to our reputation or our industry, strategic actions by us or our
competitors, such as acquisitions, restructurings, dispositions or financings,
actions by our current stockholders, including sales of common stock by existing
stockholders and/or directors and executive officers, changes in the frequency
or amount of dividends or share repurchases, anticipated or pending
investigations, proceedings, or litigation that involve or affect us. In
addition, general market conditions, including the level of, and fluctuations
in, the trading prices of stocks generally and sales of substantial amounts of
common stock by us in the market could affect the price of shares of our common
stock.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
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          </div>
        </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-3</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Business is Seasonal and Our Results for Earlier Quarters May Not be Indicative
of Results to be Expected for Our Fourth Quarter.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Historically,
our operating results have fluctuated by quarter, with the greatest sales
occurring in the second and third quarters of the year.&#160;&#160;As a result,
our results for earlier quarters may not be indicative of results to be expected
for the fourth quarter.&#160;&#160;Due to the seasonal nature of our Temperature
Control business in particular, we typically budget a small loss for the fourth
quarter of each year and we expect that our results for the fourth quarter of
2009 will follow historical patterns.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Provisions
of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Restated By-Laws and New York
Law may Inhibit or Discourage a Takeover Attempt and Negatively Affect the Value
of Your Shares.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Provisions
of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Restated By-laws and of the
New York Business Corporation Law could discourage potential acquisition
proposals or make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of the
Company, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders, which may
negatively affect the price of our Common Stock.&#160;&#160;See &#8220;Description of
Capital Stock&#8221; in the accompanying prospectus for a summary description of some
of these provisions.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Ability to Declare Dividends on our Common Stock May Be
Limited.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We have
not declared nor paid any dividends on the outstanding shares of our common
stock since the first quarter of 2009.&#160;&#160;The declaration and payment of
dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors, and we may continue
not to pay any dividends on shares of our common stock. In addition, under the
terms of our revolving credit facility, our ability to declare and pay dividends
on our common stock is subject to certain conditions (including maintenance of a
certain amount of remaining drawdown capacity and the absence of an event of
default) and a yearly aggregate dividend limit of $10 million. This could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="5">USE OF PROCEEDS</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We intend
to use the net proceeds from the sale of our common stock in this offering to
repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit
facility. We then intend to borrow funds from time to time under our revolving
credit facility for general corporate purposes.&#160;&#160;Our revolving credit
facility has an interest rate based on an index rate plus a margin between 2.25%
and 2.75% on index rate loans and based on LIBOR plus a margin between 3.75% and
4.25% on LIBOR loans.&#160;&#160;As of September&#160;30, 2009, we had
approximately $90 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility, which
expires in March 2013.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="6">CAPITALIZATION</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization
as of September 30, 2009 on an actual and as adjusted basis giving effect to the
completion of this offering and the anticipated use of proceeds at the public
offering price of $8.50 per share after deducting underwriting discounts and
estimated offering expenses payable by us, and assuming no exercise of the
underwriter&#8217;s option to purchase additional shares, as if the transaction
occurred as of September 30, 2009.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
information set forth in this table should be read in conjunction with
&#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations&#8221; and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in our annual report on Form&#160;10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2008
and in our quarterly reports on Form&#160;10-Q for the quarters ended
March&#160;31, 2009, June&#160;30, 2009, and September&#160;30, 2009, each of
which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-4</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div align="left">
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">As
      of September 30, 2009</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Actual</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">As
      Adjusted</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="6" valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(In
      thousands, except share data)</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash
      and cash equivalents</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,456</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,456</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Senior
      debt:</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Revolving
      credit facilities(1)</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">92,521</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">68,796</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other
      senior debt</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">670</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">670</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total
      senior debt</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">93,191</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">69,466</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other
      debt:</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15%
      convertible subordinated debentures</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,300</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,300</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15%
      unsecured promissory notes(2)</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,370</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,370</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"></font>Total other debt</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,670</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,670</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"></font>Total debt</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">110,861</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">87,136</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stockholder&#8217;s
      equity</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common
      stock, par value $2.00 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 20,486,036
      shares issued (actual), and 23,486,036 shares issued (as
      adjusted)</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40,972</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">46,972</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Capital
      in excess of par value</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">56,504</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">74,229</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Retained
      earnings</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">85,528</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">85,528</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accumulated
      other comprehensive income</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,929</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,929</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Treasury
      stock, at cost 1,562,491 shares</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(16,788</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(16,788</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total
      stockholders&#8217; equity</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">173,145</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">196,870</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total
      capitalization</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">284,006</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">284,006</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">__________________________________</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)&#160;&#160;
Consists of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General
Electric Credit Corporation, as agent, the Canadian Term Loan Agreement with GE
Canada Finance Holding Company, as agent, and the European revolving credit
facilities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2)&#160;&#160;
In July 2009, the Company issued $5.4 million aggregate principal amount of 15%
unsecured promissory notes to&#160;certain directors and executive officers and
to the trustees of its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan on behalf of the
plan participants.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="7">CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S. HOLDERS</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following is a summary of certain United States federal income and estate tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock as
of the date hereof. Except where noted, this summary deals only with common
stock that is held as a capital asset by a non-U.S.&#160;holder.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
&#8220;non-U.S.&#160;holder&#8221; means a person (other than a partnership) that is not for
United States federal income tax purposes any of the following:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">an
      individual citizen or resident of the United
  States;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
      corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for United
      States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the
      laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
      Columbia;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">an
      estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income
      taxation regardless of its
source;&#160;or</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-5</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
      trust if it (1)&#160;is subject to the primary supervision of a court
      within the United States and one or more United States persons have the
      authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
      (2)&#160;has a valid election in effect under applicable United States
      Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States
    person.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
summary is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the
date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to
result in United States federal income and estate tax consequences different
from those summarized below. This summary does not address all aspects of United
States federal income and estate taxes and does not deal with foreign, state,
local or other tax considerations that may be relevant to non-U.S.&#160;holders
in light of their personal circumstances. In addition, it does not represent a
detailed description of the United States federal income tax consequences
applicable to a non-U.S.&#160;holder that is subject to special treatment under
the United&#160;States federal income tax laws (including if a
non-U.S.&#160;holder is a United States expatriate, &#8220;controlled foreign
corporation&#8221;, &#8220;passive foreign investment company&#8221; or a partnership or other
pass-through entity for United States federal income tax purposes). We cannot
assure a prospective holder that a change in law will not alter significantly
the tax considerations that we describe in this summary.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If a
partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult
its own tax advisors.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
prospective purchaser of our common stock should consult its own tax advisors
concerning the particular United States federal income and estate tax
consequences to such purchaser of the ownership of the common stock, as well as
the consequences to such purchaser arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Dividends</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We expect
that stock dividends that are received by a non-U.S.&#160;holder as part of a
pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be subject
to U.S.&#160;federal income or withholding tax.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Cash
dividends paid to a non-U.S.&#160;holder of our common stock generally will be
subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, cash
dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
by the non-U.S.&#160;holder within the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a United States permanent
establishment) are not subject to the withholding tax, provided certain
certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied. Instead, such dividends
are subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis in the
same manner as if the non-U.S.&#160;holder were a United States person as
defined under the Code. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a
foreign corporation may be subject to an additional &#8220;branch profits tax&#8221; at a
30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
non-U.S.&#160;holder of our common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an
applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding, as discussed below, for
cash dividends will be required (a)&#160;to complete Internal Revenue Service
Form&#160;W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury
that such holder is not a United States person as defined under the Code and is
eligible for treaty benefits or (b)&#160;if our common stock is held through
certain foreign intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification
requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations. Special
certification and other requirements apply to certain non-U.S.&#160;holders that
are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
non-U.S.&#160;holder of our common stock eligible for a reduced rate of United
States withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the
Internal Revenue Service.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-6</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Gain
on Disposition of Common Stock</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any gain
realized on the disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S.&#160;holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax
unless:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the
      non-U.S.&#160;holder in the United&#160;States (and, if required by an
      applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United&#160;States
      permanent establishment of the
  non-U.S.&#160;holder);</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      non-U.S.&#160;holder is an individual who is present in the United States
      for 183&#160;days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and
      certain other conditions are
met;&#160;or</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      are or have been at any time within the shorter of the five-year period
      preceding the disposition or the period the non-U.S. holder held our
      common stock a &#8220;United States real property holding corporation&#8221; for
      United States federal income tax purposes and an exception applicable to
      &#8220;regularly traded&#8221; securities (discussed below) does not
      apply.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
domestic corporation is a United States real property holding corporation if the
fair market value of its United States real property interests is 50% or more of
the aggregate fair market value of its United States and foreign real property
interests and any other assets used or held for use by it in a trade or
business.&#160;&#160;Based upon our existing assets, we believe that we are not
presently a United States real property holding corporation.&#160;&#160;However,
because the determination of United States real property holding corporation
status in the future will be based upon the composition of our assets from time
to time, there can be no assurance that we will not become a United States real
property holding corporation in the future.&#160;&#160;If we were to become a
United States real property holding corporation, then gain on the disposition of
our common stock by a non-U.S. holder would generally be subject to United
States tax.&#160;&#160;However, an exception to United States tax applies to
certain stock of a United States real property holding corporation if (x) at any
time during the calendar year, any class of stock of the corporation is
regularly traded on an established securities market and (y) a non-U.S. holder
owns five percent or less of such regularly traded stock at any time during the
shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition of the stock or the
period during which the non-U.S. holder held the stock.&#160;&#160;Non-U.S.
holders should consult with their tax advisors concerning any United States tax
consequences that may arise if we constitute a United States real property
corporation.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">An
individual non-U.S.&#160;holder described in the first bullet point immediately
above will generally be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale
under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates. An individual
non-U.S.&#160;holder described in the second bullet point immediately above will
be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be
offset by United States source capital losses, even though the individual is not
considered a resident of the United States. If a non-U.S.&#160;holder that is a
foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point immediately above, it
will be subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if it were a United
States person as defined under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the
branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and
profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
believe we are not and do not anticipate becoming a &#8220;United States real property
holding corporation&#8221; for United States federal income tax purposes.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Federal
Estate Tax</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Common
stock held by an individual non-U.S.&#160;holder at the time of death will be
included in such holder&#8217;s gross estate for United States federal estate tax
purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides
otherwise.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We must
report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S.&#160;holder
the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to
such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the
information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be
made</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-7</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">available
to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S.&#160;holder resides
under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
non-U.S.&#160;holder will be subject to backup withholding for dividends paid to
such holder unless such holder certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S.&#160;holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that such holder is a United States person as defined under the Code), or
such holder otherwise establishes an exemption.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Information
reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will apply to
the proceeds of a sale of our common stock within the United States or conducted
through certain United&#160;States-related financial intermediaries, unless the
beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S.&#160;holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined under the
Code), or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund
or a credit against a non-U.S.&#160;holder&#8217;s United States federal income tax
liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="8">UNDERWRITING</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
Company has entered into an underwriting agreement with Goldman,
Sachs&#160;&amp; Co., as representative of the underwriters named below, with
respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each
underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in
the following table.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div align="left">
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Underwriter</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
                </div>
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Number of
      Shares</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="86%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="86%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Goldman,
      Sachs &amp; Co.</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,700,000</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="86%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="86%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">BB&amp;T
      Capital Markets, a division of Scott &amp; Stringfellow,
    LLC</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">300,000</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="86%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="86%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total:</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,000,000</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered,
if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below
unless and until this option is exercised.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional 450,000 shares from the
Company. The underwriters may exercise that option for 30&#160;days. If the
shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally
purchase shares in the same proportion as set forth above.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and
commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the Company. Such amounts are
shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters&#8217; option to
purchase additional shares.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div align="left">
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">No
      Exercise</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Full
      Exercise</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Per
      Share</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.4250</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.4250</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,275,000</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,466,250</font></td>
              <td align="left" nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Shares
sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial
public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. Any
shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount
of up to $0.2550 per share from the public offering price. If all the shares are
not sold at the public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering
price and the other selling terms. The offering of the shares by the
underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the
underwriters&#8217; right to reject any order in whole or in part.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-8</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
Company has agreed with Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the
underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to pledge, dispose of or hedge
any of its common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus
supplement continuing through the date 90&#160;days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, except with the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs
&amp; Co. This agreement does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans
or currently outstanding convertible securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All of
our directors and certain of our executive officers have agreed with Goldman,
Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the underwriters, that, subject to certain
exceptions, through and including the date 90 days after the date hereof, they
will not directly or indirectly offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any
option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of
our common stock, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of our
common stock, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that
represent the right to receive shares of our common stock, whether now owned or
hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the applicable director or executive
officer (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which such person
has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC
(collectively, the &#8220;covered shares&#8221;). The foregoing restriction is expressly
agreed to preclude them from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which
is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a
sale or disposition of the covered shares even if such shares would be disposed
of by someone other than them. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions
would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant
of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect
to any of the covered shares or with respect to any security that includes,
relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such
shares.&#160;&#160;However, the foregoing restriction does not apply to (i) any
gift, when the recipient agrees to be bound to the foregoing restriction, (ii)
transfer to any trust for the benefit of such individuals or their respective
immediate family members, when the trust agrees to be bound to the foregoing
restriction and when such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value,
(iii) transfer among such individuals, (iv) transfer to the Company, (v)
transfer pursuant to a will or other testamentary document or applicable laws of
descent, (vi) transfer with the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs &amp;
Co. or (vii) transfer of an aggregate of 5,000 shares per individual that is not
otherwise allowed during the period the foregoing restriction
applies.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of
common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales,
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of
shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. &#8220;Covered&#8221; short sales
are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters&#8217; option to
purchase additional shares from the Company in the offering. The underwriters
may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to
purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In
determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available
for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may
purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. &#8220;Naked&#8221; short
sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out
any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the
offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of
common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion
of the offering.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular
underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount
received by it because the underwriter has repurchased shares sold by or for the
account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Purchases
to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other
purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and
together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of
the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the
open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any
time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter
market or otherwise.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">It is
expected that delivery of the shares of common stock will be made against
payment therefor on November 4, 2009, which is the fourth business day following
the date of this prospectus supplement.&#160;&#160;Under Rule </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-9</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15c6-1
adopted under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are
required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade
expressly agree otherwise.&#160;&#160;Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade
the common stock prior to the closing date will be required, by virtue of the
fact that the shares of common stock are initially expected to settle in four
business days, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a
failed settlement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has
implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a &#8220;Relevant Member State&#8221;), each
underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State (the &#8220;Relevant Implementation Date&#8221;) it has not made and will not make an
offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by
the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate,
approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus
Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant
Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant
Member State at any time:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">to
      legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the
      financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate
      purpose is solely to invest in
securities;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">to
      any legal entity which has two or more of (1)&#160;an average of at least
      250&#160;employees during the last financial year; (2)&#160;a total
      balance sheet of more than &#8364;43,000,000 and (3)&#160;an annual net turnover
      of more than &#8364;50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated
      accounts;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">to
      fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as
      defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior
      consent of the representative for any such
  offer;&#160;or</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">in
      any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the
      Company of a prospectus pursuant to Article&#160;3 of the Prospectus
      Directive.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For the
purposes of this provision, the expression an &#8220;offer of shares to the public&#8221; in
relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase
or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State
by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member
State and the expression &#8220;Prospectus Directive&#8221; means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member
State.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
underwriter has represented and agreed that:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">it
      has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only
      communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to
      engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section&#160;21 of
      the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the
      shares in circumstances in which Section&#160;21(1) of the FSMA does not
      apply to the Company;&#160;and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">it
      has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA
      with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or
      otherwise involving the United
Kingdom.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than
(i)&#160;in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within
the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or
(ii)&#160;to &#8220;professional investors&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities and
Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder,
or (iii)&#160;in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a
&#8220;prospectus&#8221; within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of
Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares
may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the
contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with
respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons
outside </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
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          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-10</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Hong Kong
or only to &#8220;professional investors&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities and
Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made
thereunder.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Neither
this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus has been registered
as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other document or
material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or
purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares
be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or
purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than
(i)&#160;to an institutional investor under Section&#160;274 of the Securities
and Futures Act, Chapter&#160;289 of Singapore (the &#8220;SFA&#8221;), (ii)&#160;to a
relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section&#160;275(1A), and in
accordance with the conditions, specified in Section&#160;275 of the SFA or
(iii)&#160;otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any
other applicable provision of the SFA.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Where the
shares are subscribed or purchased under Section&#160;275 by a relevant person
which is: (a)&#160;a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which
is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
(b)&#160;a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole
purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the
beneficiaries&#8217; rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for
6&#160;months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under
Section&#160;275 except: (1)&#160;to an institutional investor under
Section&#160;274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section&#160;275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in
Section&#160;275 of the SFA; (2)&#160;where no consideration is given for the
transfer; or (3)&#160;by operation of law.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
shares have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments
and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each
underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any shares, directly or
indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which
term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for
re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of
Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of,
and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and
any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
Company estimates that the total expenses of the offering, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $0.5 million, all
of which will be paid by the Company.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
Company has agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certain
of the several underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to
time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and
investment banking services for the Company, for which they received or will
receive customary fees and expenses.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="9">VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Kelley
Drye &amp; Warren LLP, New York, New York and Stamford, Connecticut and for the
underwriters by Sullivan &amp; Cromwell LLP, New York, New York.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="10">EXPERTS</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
consolidated financial statements, financial statement schedule and management&#8217;s
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement have been so
incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant
Thornton&#160;LLP, independent registered public accountants (which report on
the consolidated financial statements expressed an unqualified opinion and
contained explanatory paragraphs related to the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
effective January 1, 2006, the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting
</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-11</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Standards
No.&#160;158, Employers&#8217; Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans: an amendment of FASB Statements No.&#160;87, 88, 106 and
132(R), effective December&#160;31, 2006, and the adoption of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.&#160;48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes&#8212;an interpretation of FASB Statement No.&#160;109,
effective January&#160;1, 2007), upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing in giving said reports.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="11">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</a></font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We are a
reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document that we file at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at
100&#160;F&#160;Street, N.E., Washington,&#160;D.C. 20549. You may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at
http:/www.sec.gov, from which interested persons can electronically access our
SEC filings, including the registration statement of which this prospectus
supplement forms a part, and the exhibits and schedules thereto.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The SEC
allows us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; the information we file with them, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part
of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and all documents we file pursuant to
Section&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), on or after the date of this prospectus
supplement and prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus
supplement (other than in each case unless otherwise indicated, documents or
information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC
rules):</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31,
      2008 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended
      March&#160;31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30,
  2009;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January&#160;16, 2009, March 6, 2009
      and May 4, 2009, two Current Reports on Form 8-K both filed on May 6,
      2009, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2009, July 13,
      2009, July 15, 2009, August 5, 2009 and October 27, 2009 (to the extent
      filed but not furnished); and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                </td>
                <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      description of our common stock set forth under the caption &#8220;Description
      of Capital Stock &#8211; Common Stock&#8221; at page 73 of the prospectus forming a
      part of Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed
      with the SEC on June 4, 2003.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">You may
request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or
telephoning:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Standard
Motor Products, Inc.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">37-18
Northern Boulevard</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Long
Island City, New York 11101</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Attn:&#160;&#160;Carmine
J. Broccole, Esq.</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Vice
President General Counsel</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
Secretary</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Telephone:
(718)&#160;392-0200</font></div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
accompanying prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form&#160;S-3 we
have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. Neither this prospectus
supplement nor the accompanying prospectus contains all of the information in
the registration statement. We have omitted certain parts of the registration
statement, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. You may inspect
and copy the registration statement, including exhibits, at the SEC&#8217;s Public
Reference Room or on our website at www.smpcorp.com. Information contained on
our website is not and should not be deemed a part of this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other report or filing filed with
the SEC. Our statements in this prospectus supplement about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete. You should refer to the
copy of each contract or other document we have filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement for complete information.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          </div>
        </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">S-12</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$75,000,000</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Standard
Motor Products, Inc.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Common
Stock</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Preferred
Stock</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Debt
Securities</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrants</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Depositary
Shares</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Stock
Purchase Contracts</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Units</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">From time
to time, we may offer up to $75,000,000 of any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus, either individually or in units. We may also offer
common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock
upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities upon the exercise of warrants. Such securities may be offered and
sold by us in one or more offerings with a total aggregate principal amount or
initial purchase price not to exceed $75,000,000.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
prospectus provides a general description of these securities. Each time we sell
these securities we will provide specific information and the terms of the
securities being offered in supplements to this prospectus. The supplements may
also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Please read
this prospectus and any prospectus supplements together with any documents
incorporated by reference carefully before investing. This prospectus may not be
used to sell securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus
supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#8220;SMP.&#8221; On
October 2, 2009, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange was $13.93 per share.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
principal executive offices are located at 37-18 Northern Boulevard, Long Island
City, New York 11101, and our telephone number is (718) 392-0200.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
offer these securities directly to investors, through underwriters, dealers or
agents, on a continuous or delayed basis. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221; Each
prospectus supplement will provide the terms of the plan of distribution
relating to the securities being offered.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Investing in our securities involves
risks that you should consider and that are described in our most recent Annual
Report on</font> <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Form
10-K</font> <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">, and any
subsequent Quarterly Report on</font> <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus
supplement.&#160;&#160;See also &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; on page 3 of this
prospectus.</font></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
date of this prospectus is October 7, 2009.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          </div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration, or continuous
offering, process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to
time, offer shares of our common stock, preferred stock, either separately or
represented by depositary shares, or warrants to purchase any of such
securities, either individually or in units, or various series of debt
securities, in one or more offerings, up to a total initial issuance amount of
$75,000,000.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. The specific terms of any securities to be offered will be described in a
prospectus supplement. Any prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in
this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement
made by us in a prospectus supplement. The registration statement we filed with
the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detail on descriptions of the
matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the
related exhibits filed with the SEC and any prospectus supplement, together with
additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find More
Information.&#8221;</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless
the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement to &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Standard
Motor Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">TABLE
OF CONTENTS</font></div>
      <div>
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Page</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Standard</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Motor Products,
      Inc.</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities We May
      Offer</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Risk
    Factors</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Incorporation by
      Reference</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where You Can Find More
      Information</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Special Note About
      Forward-Looking Statements</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Use of
      Proceeds</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
      Charges</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Description of Capital
      Stock</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Description of Debt
      Securities</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Description of
      Warrants</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">16</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Description of Depositary
      Shares</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Description of Stock Purchase
      Contracts</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">19</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Description of
      Units</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">20</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Plan of
      Distribution</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">21</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Legal
    Matters</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">23</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="94%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Experts</font></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">23</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">You
should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the registration statement and any
other free writing prospectus authorized by us to be provided to you. We have
not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any state where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, or incorporated by reference, is
accurate only as of the dates of those documents. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="12">STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We are a
leading independent manufacturer and distributor of replacement parts for motor
vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry, with an increasing focus on the
original equipment and original equipment service markets. We are organized into
two major operating segments, each of which focuses on a specific line of
replacement parts. Our Engine Management Segment manufactures ignition and
emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables and fuel system parts. Our
Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning
compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts,
power window accessories, and windshield washer system parts. We also sell our
products in Europe through our European Segment.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We sell
our products primarily to warehouse distributors, large retail chains, original
equipment manufacturers and original equipment service part operations in the
United States, Canada and Latin America. Our customers consist of many of the
leading warehouse distributors, such as CARQUEST and NAPA Auto Parts, as well as
many of the leading auto parts retail chains, such as Advance Auto Parts,
AutoZone, O&#8217;Reilly Automotive/CSK Auto, Canadian Tire and Pep Boys. Our
customers also include national program distribution groups and specialty market
distributors. We distribute parts under our own brand names, such as Standard,
ACi, BWD, Hayden and Four Seasons, and through private labels, such as CARQUEST
and NAPA Echlin.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="13">THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
offer shares of our common stock, preferred stock, either separately or
represented by depositary shares, or warrants to purchase any of such
securities, either individually or in units, or various series of debt
securities, with a total offering price of up to $75,000,000 from time to time
under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market
conditions at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or
series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important
terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Designation or
      classification;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Aggregate principal amount or
      aggregate offering price;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Maturity, if
      applicable;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Original issue discount, if
      any;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Rates and times of payment of
      interest or dividends, if
any;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Redemption, conversion, exercise,
      exchange or sinking fund terms, if
any;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ranking;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Restrictive covenants, if
      any;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Voting or other rights, if
      any;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Conversion prices, if any;
      and</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 45pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Material U.S. federal income tax
      considerations.</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may
authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference.
However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a
security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of
the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="14">RISK FACTORS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a
decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the
specific risk factors discussed in the sections entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;
contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and our filings with the SEC
and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, together with all of the other
information contained in this prospectus, or any applicable prospectus
supplement. If any of the risks or uncertainties described in our SEC filings or
any prospectus supplement or any additional risks and uncertainties actually
occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
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          </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">materially
and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our securities could
decline and you might lose all or part of the value of your
investment.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="15">INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following documents filed with the SEC by Standard Motor Products, Inc. (the
&#8220;Company&#8221;) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities
Act&#8221;) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;),
are hereby incorporated by reference in this registration
statement:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31,
      2008 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended
      March&#160;31, 2009 and June 30,
2009;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January&#160;16, 2009, March 6, 2009
      and May 4, 2009, two Current Reports on Form 8-K both filed on May 6,
      2009, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2009, July 13,
      2009, July 15, 2009 and August 5, 2009 (to the extent filed but not
      furnished); and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The description of our common
      stock set forth under the caption &#8220;Description of Capital Stock &#8211; Common
      Stock&#8221; at page 73 of the prospectus forming a part of Amendment No. 1 to
      our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 4,
      2003.</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this registration statement and
prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part (to the extent filed but not furnished)
indicating that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all
securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing
of such documents.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of this prospectus.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Copies of
the above documents (other than exhibits to such documents) may be obtained upon
request without charge upon oral or written request to Standard Motor Products,
Inc., Attn: Carmine J. Broccole, Esq., Vice President General Counsel and
Secretary, 37-18 Northern Boulevard, Long Island City, New York 11101, Telephone
(718) 392-0200.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="16">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We are a
reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC. In addition, we have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form
S-3, of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act with respect
to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits which are a
part of the registration statement. You may read and copy the registration
statement and any document we file with the SEC at the public reference room
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public
through the SEC&#8217;s Internet site at <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">http://www.sec.gov</font> and
through the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005,
on which our common stock is listed.</font></div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="17">SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
disclosure and analysis in this prospectus, the documents that are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement may be deemed
&#8220;forward-looking&#8221; statements under Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to numerous
risks and uncertainties. These and other forward-looking statements made by us
in reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press
releases, and public statements of our officers, corporate spokespersons or our
representatives are based on a number of assumptions and relate to, without
limitation: our substantial leverage; economic and market conditions (including
access to the credit and financial markets); the performance of the aftermarket
sector; changes in business relationships with our major customers&#8217; programs;
changes in the product and distribution channel mix; the ability of our
customers to achieve their projected sales; competitive product and pricing
pressures; increases in production or material costs that cannot be recouped in
product pricing; successful integration of acquired businesses; our ability to
achieve cost savings from our restructuring activities; product and
environmental liability matters (including, without limitation, those related to
asbestos-related contingent liabilities or environmental remediation
liabilities); as well as other risks and uncertainties. The words &#8220;believe,&#8221;
&#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;estimate&#8221; or other expressions which
predict or indicate future events and trends and do not relate to historical
matters identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they involve risks and
uncertainties and such forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong.
Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a
number of factors, including those set forth in the section entitled &#8220;Risk
Factors&#8221; in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="18">USE OF PROCEEDS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities in the prospectus and any
prospectus supplement to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness under
our revolving credit facility.&#160;&#160;We then intend to borrow funds from
time to time under our revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes,
which could include:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Working
      capital;</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Capital expenditures;
      and</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Acquisitions.</font></font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="19">RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following table sets forth the historical ratio of our earnings to our fixed
charges for the periods indicated:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For
purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist
of income before taxes, discontinued operations and fixed charges.&#160;&#160;In
addition, we had no preferred stock outstanding for any period presented, and
accordingly, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div align="left">
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="19" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 18.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Years
      Ended</font></div>
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 18.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">December
      31,</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Six
      Months</font></div>
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Ended</font></div>
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">June
      30,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2004</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2005</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2006</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2007</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2008</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.8pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2009</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Ratio
      of earnings to fixed charges</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.4</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1.0</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1.6</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1.4</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#8212;(a)</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.7</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;
      </font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">__________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Earnings
      were inadequate to cover fixed charges for the year ended December 31,
      2008.&#160;&#160;The deficiency in earnings for the year ended December
      31, 2008 was approximately $28.6
million.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="20">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We are
currently authorized by our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $2 par value per share, and
500,000 shares of preferred stock, $20 par value per share, of which 30,000
shares of preferred stock have been designated as Series A Participating
Preferred Stock and reserved for future issuance.&#160;&#160;As of September 30,
2009, there were 19,060,855 shares of common stock outstanding held of record by
544 holders of record, and no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
statements under this caption are brief summaries of certain material provisions
of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Restated
By-laws.&#160;&#160;Such summaries do not purport to be complete, and are
subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, such
documents.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Common
Stock</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which
holders of common stock are entitled to vote.&#160;&#160;The holders of shares
of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.&#160;&#160;Therefore, the
holders of more than 50% of the shares of common stock voting for the election
of directors can elect all of the directors, and the remaining holders will not
be able to elect any directors.&#160;&#160;Subject to the rights of the holders
of any shares of preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to
receive ratably such dividends as may from time to time be declared by our Board
of Directors out of funds legally available therefor.&#160;&#160;Holders of
common stock have no pre-emptive, conversion, redemption, subscription or
similar rights.&#160;&#160;In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of shares of common stock
are entitled to share ratably in our assets which are legally available for
distribution, if any, remaining after the payment or provision for the payment
of all of our debts and other liabilities and the payment of any preferential
amount due to the holders of shares of any series of preferred
stock.&#160;&#160;All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid
and non-assessable.&#160;&#160;See &#8220;&#8211;Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Restated By-Laws&#8221; below for a discussion of supermajority voting requirements
contained in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated
By-laws.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
transfer agent for our common stock is Registrar and Transfer
Company.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Preferred
Stock</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue
from time to time up to 500,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series
and to establish and fix the number of shares of such series and the relative
rights, preferences and limitations of each series.&#160;&#160;Preferred stock,
if issued, will rank senior to the common stock as to dividends and as to
liquidation preference and could decrease the amount of earnings and assets
available for distribution to holders of common stock.&#160;&#160;The issuance
of the preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing
a change in control of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and may adversely affect
the rights of holders of common stock.&#160;&#160;Preferred stock, upon
issuance, against full payment of the purchase price therefor, will be fully
paid and non-assessable.&#160;&#160;As of the date of this prospectus, no shares
of preferred stock are outstanding.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">New
York Business Corporation Law</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We are
subject to Section 912 of the New York Business Corporation Law, which prohibits
certain &#8220;business combinations&#8221; (as defined in Section 912 generally to include
mergers, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities and similar
transactions) by us or one of our subsidiaries with an &#8220;interested shareholder&#8221;
(as defined in Section 912 generally to mean any person, other than us or any of
our subsidiaries, that beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of
our outstanding voting stock or is one of such person&#8217;s affiliates or
associates) for five years after the person or entity becomes an interested
shareholder unless (1) our Board of Directors shall have approved the
transaction before the person became an interested shareholder, (2) the business
combination is approved by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting
stock, excluding shares held by the interested shareholder, at a meeting called
for such purpose not earlier than five years after such interested shareholder&#8217;s
acquisition or (3) the transaction meets certain &#8220;best price&#8221;
conditions.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
addition, Article 16 of the New York Business Corporation Law requires that any
offeror making a takeover bid for a New York corporation file with the New York
Attorney General, as soon as practicable on the date of commencement of the
takeover bid, a registration statement containing specified details regarding
the proposed takeover.&#160;&#160;The New York Business Corporation Law also
contains provisions permitting directors in taking action (including taking
action relating to a change in control) to consider employees, retirees,
customers, creditors and the community, and preventing New York corporations
from paying &#8220;greenmail&#8221; without a shareholder vote.&#160;&#160;These statutory
provisions may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a future
takeover or change in control of Standard Motor Products, Inc., unless such
takeover or change in control is approved by our Board of
Directors.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Restated By-Laws</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated By-laws include certain other
provisions which are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and
stability in our ownership and which may have the effect of delaying, deterring
or preventing a future takeover or change in control of Standard Motor Products,
Inc., unless such takeover or change in control is approved by our Board of
Directors.&#160;&#160;Specifically, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation
requires that, absent Board approval, any merger or consolidation of us or any
of our subsidiaries with or into any other corporation; any sale, lease,
exchange or other disposition by us or any of our subsidiaries of all or
substantially all of our or any of our subsidiaries&#8217; assets to any other
corporation, person or entity; or any purchase, lease or other acquisition by us
or any of our subsidiaries, of any assets and/or securities from any other
corporation, person or entity in exchange for our voting securities (or
securities convertible thereinto, or options, warrants or rights to purchase any
such securities) or those of any of our subsidiaries, requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of (a) at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each class
of our capital stock entitled to vote in an election of directors and (b) at
least a majority of the remaining outstanding shares, which are not directly or
indirectly beneficially owned by such other corporation, person or entity to the
transaction, of each such class of our capital stock entitled to vote in
elections of directors, if, as of the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to notice thereof and to vote thereon, such other party to
the transaction is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of any class entitled to so vote.&#160;&#160;Repeal or
amendment of the foregoing provisions of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation requires a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding
shares of each class of our stock entitled to vote on such repeal or
amendment.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated By-laws also provide that any
director may be removed at any time, without cause, by the affirmative vote, at
any shareholders&#8217; meeting, of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding
shares of each class of our capital stock entitled to vote at such
meeting.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="21">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following is a general description of the terms of debt securities we may issue
from time to time unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement.
Particular terms of any debt securities we offer will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As
required by Federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly
offered, any debt securities we issue will be governed by a document called an
&#8220;indenture.&#8221; An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution
acting as trustee on behalf of the holders of the debt securities, and is
subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The
trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce holders&#8217; rights
against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the
trustee acts on holders&#8217; behalf, described in the second paragraph under
&#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8212;Events of Default&#8212;Remedies if an Event of
Default Occurs.&#8221; Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties,
such as sending interest and principal payments to holders.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Because
this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of any debt
securities we may issue or the indenture governing any such debt securities.
Particular terms of any debt securities we offer will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities, and we urge you to read
the applicable indenture, which will be filed with the SEC at the time of any
offering of debt securities, because it, and not this description, will define
the rights of holders of such debt securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          </div>
        </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of debt
securities we may issue, including the following:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      designation or title of the series of debt
  securities;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      total principal amount of the series of debt securities, the denominations
      in which the offered debt securities will be issued and whether the
      offering may be reopened for additional securities of that series and on
      what terms;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      percentage of the principal amount at which the series of debt securities
      will be offered;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      date or dates on which principal will be
  payable;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      rate or rates (which may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of
      determining such rate or rates of interest, if
  any;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of
      determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any
      interest will be payable;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      terms for redemption, extension or early repayment, if
  any;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      currencies in which the series of debt securities are issued and
      payable;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">whether
      the amount of payments of principal, interest or premium, if any, on a
      series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index,
      formula or other method and how these amounts will be
      determined;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      place or places of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the
      debt securities;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      provision for any sinking fund;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      restrictive covenants;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">events
      of default;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">whether
      the series of debt securities are issuable in certificated
      form;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      provisions for legal defeasance or covenant
  defeasance;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">whether
      and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts in respect of
      any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
      have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the
      additional amounts (and the terms of this
  option);</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      provisions for convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities
      into or for any other securities;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">whether
      the debt securities are subject to subordination and the terms of such
      subordination;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      listing, if any, on a securities
exchange;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">if
      applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. Federal income tax
      considerations, including those related to original issue discount, if
      applicable; and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      other terms.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The debt
securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Unless the prospectus
supplement states otherwise, principal, interest and premium, if any, will be
paid by us in immediately available funds.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">General</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
indenture may provide that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such debt
securities (&#8220;offered debt securities&#8221;) and any debt securities issuable upon the
exercise of warrants or upon conversion or exchange of other offered securities
(&#8220;underlying debt securities&#8221;) may be issued under the indenture in one or more
series.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For
purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of, or
interest or premium, if any, on, debt securities will include additional amounts
if required by the terms of the debt securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Debt
securities issued under an indenture, when a single trustee is acting for all
debt securities issued under the indenture, are called the &#8220;indenture
securities.&#8221; The indenture may also provide that there may be more than one
trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of
securities issued thereunder. See &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8212;Resignation of
Trustee&#8221; below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under an
indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term &#8220;indenture
securities&#8221; means the one or more series of debt securities with respect to
which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than
one trustee under an indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee
described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of
indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting
under an indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is
acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We refer
you to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any debt securities we
may issue from time to time for information with respect to any deletions from,
modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants that are
described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision
providing event risk or similar protection, that will be applicable with respect
to such debt securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We have
the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of
indenture securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders
thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and
issue additional indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was
restricted when that series was created.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Conversion
and Exchange</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If any
debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the
related prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions of the
conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the
calculation method), the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will
be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of
the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange
ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the
redemption of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include
provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received
by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be
calculated according to the market price of the other securities as of a time
stated in the prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Payment
and Paying Agents</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee&#8217;s records as the
owner of the debt security at the close of business on a particular day in
advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the
debt security on the interest due date. That day, often approximately two weeks
in advance of the interest due date, is called the &#8220;record date.&#8221; Because we
will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record
date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between
themselves the appropriate purchase</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">price.
The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to
prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective
ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest
amount is called &#8220;accrued interest.&#8221;</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Events
of Default</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Holders
of debt securities of any series will have rights if an Event of Default occurs
in respect of the debt securities of such series and is not cured, as described
later in this subsection.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The term
&#8220;Event of Default&#8221; in respect of the debt securities of any series means any of
the following:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of the
      series within five days of its due
date;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      do not pay interest on a debt security of the series within 30&#160;days
      of its due date;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of
      the series on its due date and we do not cure this default within five
      days;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of the series
      for 60&#160;days after we receive a written notice of default stating we
      are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of
      at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the
      series;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
      reorganization occur; and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      other Event of Default occurs in respect of debt securities of the series
      described in the prospectus
supplement.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">An Event
of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily
constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued
under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the
holders of debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal,
premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best
interests of the holders.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Remedies
if an Event of Default Occurs</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If an
Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the trustee or
the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of
the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt
securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a
declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of
maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of the affected series if the default is cured or waived and
certain other conditions are satisfied.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except in
cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee
typically is not required to take any action under an indenture at the request
of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from
expenses and liability (called an &#8220;indemnity&#8221;). If reasonable indemnity is
provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available
to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain
circumstances.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Before a
holder is allowed to bypass the trustee and bring its own lawsuit or other
formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its
interests relating to any debt securities, the following must
occur:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      holder must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has
      occurred and remains uncured;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt
      securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the
      trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable
      indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking
      that action;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      trustee must not have taken action for 60&#160;days after receipt of the
      above notice and offer of indemnity;
and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities must not
      have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice
      during that 60-day period.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">However,
a holder is entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due
on its debt securities on or after the due date.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our
officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the
indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Waiver
of Default</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the relevant series of debt
securities may waive a default for all such series of debt securities. If this
happens, the default will be treated as if it had not occurred. No one can waive
a payment default on a holder&#8217;s debt security, however, without the holder&#8217;s
approval.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Merger
or Consolidation</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Under the
terms of an indenture, we may be permitted to consolidate or merge with another
entity. We may also be permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets
to another entity. However, typically we may not take any of these actions
unless all the following conditions are met:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">if
      we do not survive such transaction or we convey, transfer or lease our
      properties and assets substantially as an entirety, the acquiring company
      must be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust, or
      other corporate form, organized under the laws of any state of the United
      States or the District of Columbia and such company must agree to be
      legally responsible for our debt securities, and, if not already subject
      to the jurisdiction of any state of the United States or the District of
      Columbia, the new company must submit to such jurisdiction for all
      purposes with respect to the debt securities and appoint an agent for
      service of process;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">alternatively,
      we must be the surviving company;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">immediately
      after the transaction no Event of Default will
  exist;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee;
      and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">we
      must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement
      relating to a particular series of debt
  securities.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Modification
or Waiver</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">There are
three types of changes we may make to an indenture and the debt securities
issued thereunder.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Changes
Requiring Approval</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">First,
there are changes that we cannot make to debt securities without specific
approval of all of the holders. The following is a list of the types of changes
that may require specific approval:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">change
      the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on a debt
      security;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">reduce
      any amounts due on a debt security;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">reduce
      the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a
      security following a default;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">at
      any time after a change of control has occurred, reduce any premium
      payable upon a change of control;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">change
      the place or currency of payment on a debt security (except as otherwise
      described in the prospectus or prospectus
  supplement);</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">impair
      the right of holders to sue for
payment;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">adversely
      affect any right to convert or exchange a debt security in accordance with
      its terms;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">reduce
      the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to
      modify or amend the indenture;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">reduce
      the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to
      waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive
      certain defaults;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">modify
      any other aspect of the provisions of the indenture dealing with
      supplemental indentures, modification and waiver of past defaults, changes
      to the quorum or voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants;
      and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">change
      any obligation we have to pay additional
  amounts.</font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Changes
Not Requiring Approval</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt
securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes
that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in
any material respect, including the addition of covenants and guarantees. We
also do not need any approval to make any change that affects only debt
securities to be issued under the indenture after the change takes
effect.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Changes
Requiring Majority Approval</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any other
change to the indenture and the debt securities may require the following
approval:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">if
      the change affects only one series of debt securities, it must be approved
      by the holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of that
      series; and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
                <tr valign="top">
                  <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  </td>
                  <td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></div>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">if
      the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under
      the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in
      principal amount outstanding of all of the series affected by the change,
      with all affected series voting together as one class for this
      purpose.</font></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In each
case, the required approval must be given by written consent.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of all of the series of
debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this
purpose, may waive our compliance obligations with respect to some of our
covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment
default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above
under &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8212;Modification or Waiver&#8212;Changes Requiring
Approval.&#8221;</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Further
Details Concerning Voting</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">When
taking a vote, we expect to use the following rules to decide how much principal
to attribute to a debt security:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">for
      original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that
      would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt
      securities were accelerated to that date because of a
    default;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">for
      debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because
      it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt
      security described in the related prospectus supplement;
    and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">for
      debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies, we will use
      the U.S. dollar equivalent.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Debt
securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to
vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or
redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been
fully defeased as described later under &#8220;Description of Debt
Securities&#8212;Defeasance&#8212;Legal Defeasance.&#8221;</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to
vote or take other action under the indenture. If we set a record date for a
vote or other action to be taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or
action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture
securities of those series on the record date and must be taken within eleven
months following the record date.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Book-entry
and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information
on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or
the debt securities or request a waiver.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Defeasance</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless
we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that the provisions of covenant
defeasance and legal defeasance will not be applicable to that
series.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Covenant
Defeasance</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We can
make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive
covenants in the indenture under which the particular series was issued. This is
called &#8220;covenant defeasance.&#8221; In that event, the holders would lose the
protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of
having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay holders&#8217; debt
securities. If applicable, a holder also would be released from the
subordination provisions described under &#8220;Description of Debt
Securities&#8212;Indenture Provisions&#8212;Subordination&#8221; below. In order to achieve
covenant defeasance, we must do the following:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S.
      dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such
      debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S.
      government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make
      interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
      various due dates;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      may be required to deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
      confirming that, under current U.S. Federal income tax law, we may make
      the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt
      securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just
      repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity;
  and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      must deliver to the trustee certain documentation stating that all
      conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied
      with.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If we
accomplish covenant defeasance, holders can still look to us for repayment of
the debt securities if there were to be a shortfall in the trust deposit or the
trustee is prevented from making payment. In fact, if one of the remaining
Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities
became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the
event causing the default, holders may not be able to obtain payment of the
shortfall.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Legal
Defeasance</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As
described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other
obligations on the debt securities of a particular series (called &#8220;legal
defeasance&#8221;), without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any
differently than absent the release (1)&#160;if there is a change in U.S.
Federal tax law and (2)&#160;if we put in place the following other arrangements
for holders to be repaid:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S.
      dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such
      debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S.
      government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make
      interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
      various due dates;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      may be required to deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that
      there has been a change in current U.S. Federal tax law or an Internal
      Revenue Service ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without
      causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any differently
      than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities
      ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. Federal tax law, the deposit and
      our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we
      paid each holder its share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the
      cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for its debt
      securities and holders would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities
      at the time of the deposit; and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion and officers&#8217; certificate
      stating that all conditions precedent to legal defeasance have been
      complied with.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If we
ever did accomplish legal defeasance, as described above, holders would have to
rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. Holders
could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall.
Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our
lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If
applicable, holders would also be released from the subordination provisions
described later under &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8212;Indenture
Provisions&#8212;Subordination.&#8221;</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Resignation
of Trustee</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture
securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to
such series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with
respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of
the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust
administered by any other trustee.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Indenture
Provisions&#8212;Subordination</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon any
distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities
is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indenture in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined
below), but our obligation to holders to make payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such subordinated debt securities will not
otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or
premium, if any), interest or sinking fund, if any, may </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">14</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">be made
on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all
amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), interest and
sinking fund, if any, on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for
in money or money&#8217;s worth.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment from us is received by
the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any
of such subordinated debt securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in
full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in
full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent
of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the
distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By reason
of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our
insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than
holders of any subordinated debt securities. The related indenture will provide
that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held
in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;Senior
Indebtedness&#8221; will be defined in an applicable indenture as the principal of
(and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
      indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever
      created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than
      indenture securities issued under the indenture and denominated as
      subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or
      evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding it is provided
      that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the
      subordinated debt securities; and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">renewals,
      extensions, modifications and refinancings of any of such
      indebtedness.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
prospectus supplement accompanying any series of indenture securities
denominated as subordinated debt securities will set forth the approximate
amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Trustee</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We intend
to name the indenture trustee for each series of indenture securities in the
related prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
Individual Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders or Directors</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
indenture will provide that no incorporator and no past, present or future
stockholder, officer or director of ours or any successor corporation, in their
capacity as such shall have any individual liability for any of our obligations,
covenants or agreements under the indenture securities or the
indenture.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certain
Considerations Relating to Foreign Currencies</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Debt
securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant
risks. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the
foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange
controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will
vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Governing
Law</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.</font></div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="22">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt
securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or
together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the
warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. While the terms
summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will
describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any warrants offered under a
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC,
the form of warrant agreement, including a form of warrant certificate, that
describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering before
the issuance of the related series of warrants. The following summaries of
material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to,
and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to the particular series of
warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of warrants
that we may offer under this prospectus and the complete warrant agreements and
warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of
warrants being offered, including:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      offering price and aggregate number of warrants
  offered;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      currency for which the warrants may be
  purchased;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the
      warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such
      security or each principal amount of such
  security;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related
      securities will be separately
transferable;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of
      debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at,
      and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be
      purchased upon such exercise;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the
      number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be,
      purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these
      shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our
      business on the warrant agreements and the
  warrants;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      terms of our rights to redeem or sell the
  warrants;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number
      of securities issuable upon exercise of the
  warrants;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and
      expire;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be
      modified;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
      discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding
      or exercising the warrants;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
      and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or
      restrictions on the warrants.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in
the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After such time on the expiration
date, unexercised warrants will become void.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Holders
of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate
representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information,
and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on
the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus
supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to
deliver to the warrant agent.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon
receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed
and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any
other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue
and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will
issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless we
provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and
warrant agreements will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="23">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following is a general description of the depositary shares that we may offer
from time to time. The particular terms of the depositary shares being offered
and the extent to which such general provisions may apply will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">General</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional
interest in a share of a particular series of a class of our preferred stock. We
will deposit the shares of preferred stock of any series represented by
depositary shares with a depositary under a deposit agreement. We will identify
the depositary in a prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit
agreement, the holders of depositary shares will be entitled, in proportion to
the fraction of the share of preferred stock represented by such holder&#8217;s
depositary share, to all of the rights and preferences to which such holder
would be entitled if the holder owned the share of preferred stock represented
by the depositary share directly (including dividend, voting, redemption,
subscription and liquidation rights).</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
depositary shares will be represented by depositary receipts issued pursuant to
the applicable deposit agreement. Immediately following the issuance and
delivery of our preferred stock to the depositary, we will cause the depositary
to issue, on our behalf, the depositary receipts. Upon request, we will provide
the holder with copies of the applicable form of deposit agreement. The
depositary shares will be issued in book entry form only.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Dividends
and Other Provisions</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If the
holder is a &#8220;record holder&#8221; (as defined below) of depositary receipts and we pay
a cash dividend or other cash distribution with respect to the preferred stock
represented by the depositary share, the depositary will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions it receives in respect of the preferred
stock represented by the </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">depositary
receipts in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by such holder
on the record date for that dividend or distribution.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If we
make a distribution in a form other than cash, the depositary will distribute
the property it receives to the record holders of depositary receipts in an
equitable manner, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to do
so. If the depositary decides it cannot feasibly distribute the property, it may
sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the record
holders. The amount the depositary distributes in any of the foregoing cases may
be reduced by any amounts that we or the depositary is required to withhold on
account of taxes.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A &#8220;record
holder&#8221; is a person who holds depositary receipts on the record date for any
dividend, distribution or other action. The record date for depositary shares
will be the same as the record date for the preferred stock represented by those
depositary receipts.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If a
holder surrenders depositary receipts, the depositary will be required to
deliver certificates to such holder evidencing the number of shares of preferred
stock represented by those receipts (but only in whole shares). If a holder
delivers depositary receipts representing a number of depositary shares that is
greater than the number of whole shares to be withdrawn, the depositary will
deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the
fractional shares.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Redemption
of Depositary Shares</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If we
redeem a series of shares of preferred stock represented by depositary receipts,
the depositary will redeem depositary shares from the proceeds it receives after
redemption of the preferred stock. The redemption price per depositary share
will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share
payable with respect to that series of shares of preferred stock. If fewer than
all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary will select shares
to be redeemed by lot, pro rata or by any other equitable method it may
determine. After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for
redemption will no longer be outstanding. All rights of the holders of those
depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the redemption price
that the holders of the depositary shares were entitled to receive upon
redemption. Payments will be made when holders surrender their depositary
receipts to the depositary.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Voting
the Preferred Stock</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">When the
depositary receives notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred
stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail information contained in
the notice to each record holder of the depositary shares relating to the
preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date
(which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock) will be
entitled to instruct the depositary as to how such holder would like his or her
votes to be exercised. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to
vote the number of shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary
shares in accordance with each holder&#8217;s instructions. We will agree to take all
reasonable action that the depositary may deem necessary to enable the
depositary to do this. If a holder does not send specific instructions, the
depositary will not vote the preferred stock represented by such depositary
shares.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Liquidation
Preference</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In the
event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or
involuntary, each holder will be entitled, as a record holder of depositary
shares, to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each applicable
share of preferred stock, as has been set forth in a prospectus
supplement.</font></div>
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We and
the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt and any provision of the
deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment which materially and
adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will not be
effective unless the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares
then outstanding approve the amendment. The deposit agreement will only
terminate if:</font></div>
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                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      redeem all outstanding depositary shares;
or</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      make a final distribution in respect of the related preferred stock to
      which the depositary shares and agreement relate, including in connection
      with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up and the distribution has
      been distributed to the holders of depositary
  shares.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Resignation
and Removal of Depositary</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us of its election to
do so. Additionally, we may remove the depositary at any time. Any resignation
or removal will take effect when we appoint a successor depositary and the
successor accepts the appointment. We must appoint a successor depositary within
60&#160;days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. A successor
depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the
U.S. and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50&#160;million.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Charges
of Depositary</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from
the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the
depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and
issuance of depositary receipts, all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of
the depositary shares and any redemption of the preferred stock. Each holder
will pay other transfer and other taxes, governmental charges and other charges
expressly provided for in the deposit agreement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Miscellaneous</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
depositary will forward to each holder all reports and communications from us
that we are required, or otherwise determine, to furnish to the holders of the
preferred stock.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Neither
we nor the depositary will be liable under the deposit agreement to the holders
other than for the depositary&#8217;s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad
faith. Neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend
any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock
unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon
written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by
persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts
or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be
genuine.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="24">DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
following is a general summary of certain provisions of the stock purchase
contracts and does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the stock purchase contract
that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such
securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to
purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number
of shares of common stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which
we refer to in this prospectus as &#8220;stock purchase contracts.&#8221;&#160;&#160;The
price per share of the securities and the number of shares of the securities may
be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be
determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts.&#160;&#160;The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure
their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified
manner.&#160;&#160;The stock purchase contracts</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
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        <div id="HDR">
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">also may
require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units
or vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or refunded on some
basis.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase
contracts.&#160;&#160;The description in the prospectus supplement will not
necessarily be complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase
contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating
to the stock purchase contracts which will be filed with the SEC each time we
issue stock purchase contracts.&#160;&#160;Material United States federal income
tax considerations applicable to the stock purchase contracts will also be
discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="25">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
issue, in one more series, units consisting of common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities and/or warrants or contracts for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock and/or debt securities in any combination in such amounts and in
such numerous distinct series as we determine. While the terms we have
summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this
prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered
under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described
below.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC,
the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the series of units we
are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the
related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and
provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental
agreements applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units that
we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing
prospectuses and the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements
that contain the terms of the units.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each unit
will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each
security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights
and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under
which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a
specified date.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of
units being offered, including:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the
      units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may
      be held or transferred separately;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those
      described below; and</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of
      the units or of the securities comprising the
  units.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
provisions described in this section, as well as those described under
&#8220;Description of Capital Stock,&#8221; &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8221; and
&#8220;Description of Warrants&#8221; will apply to each unit and to any common stock,
preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit,
respectively.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each unit
agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will
not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of
any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one
series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any
default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any
demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related
unit </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">20</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">agent or
the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as
holder under any security included in the unit.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We, and
any unit agent and any of their agents, may treat the registered holder of any
unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate
for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to
the units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="26">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
sell the securities offered by this prospectus in any one or more of the
following ways from time to time:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Directly
      to investors, including through a specific bidding, auction or other
      process;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      investors through agents;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Directly
      to agents;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      or through brokers or dealers;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the public through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing
      underwriters;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      one or more underwriters acting alone for resale to investors or to the
      public; or</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Through
      a combination of any such methods of
sale.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We may
also sell the securities offered by this prospectus in &#8220;at the market offerings&#8221;
within the meaning of Rule&#160;415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a
market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or
otherwise.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering and
the method of distribution and will identify any firms acting as underwriters,
dealers or agents in connection with the offering, including:</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      name or names of any underwriters, dealers or
  agents;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from the
      sale;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      options under which the underwriters may purchase additional securities
      from us;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation to
      underwriters, dealers or agents;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      public offering price;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
      or</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">
              <tr valign="top">
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;
      </font></div>
                </td>
                <td style="WIDTH: 36pt">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8226;</font></font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      securities exchange or market on which the securities offered in the
      prospectus supplement may be
listed.</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Only
those underwriters identified in such prospectus supplement are deemed to be
underwriters in connection with the securities offered in the prospectus
supplement. Any underwritten offering may be on a best efforts or a firm
commitment basis.</font></div>
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        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">21</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale, or at prices determined as the applicable
prospectus supplement specifies. The securities may be sold through a rights
offering, forward contracts or similar arrangements. In any distribution of
subscription rights to stockholders, if all of the underlying securities are not
subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third
parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or
agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to
third parties.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may
be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and also may receive commissions from securities
purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities
to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from
the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will
provide in the applicable prospectus supplement information regarding any
underwriting discounts or other compensation that we pay to underwriters or
agents in connection with the securities offering, and any discounts,
concessions or commissions which underwriters allow to dealers. Underwriters,
dealers and agents participating in the securities distribution may be deemed to
be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions they receive and any profit
they realize on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters and their
controlling persons, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements
entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward
specific civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless
otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, each series of
securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than
shares of common stock of Standard Motor Products, Inc., which are listed on the
NYSE. Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed
on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. We may elect to list any
series of debt securities or preferred stock on an exchange, but we are not
obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a
market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance
can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any offered
securities.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
connection with an offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell securities
in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short
sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities
than they are required to purchase in an offering. Stabilizing transactions
consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the securities while an offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular
underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount
received by it because the underwriters have repurchased securities sold by or
for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering
transactions. These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities. As a result, the price of
the securities may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the
open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the
underwriters at any time. Underwriters may engage in over-allotment. If any
underwriters create a short position in the securities in an offering in which
they sell more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the applicable
prospectus supplement, the underwriters may reduce that short position by
purchasing the securities in the open market.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Underwriters,
dealers or agents that participate in the offer of securities, or their
affiliates or associates, may have engaged or engage in transactions with and
perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business
for which they may have received or receive customary fees and reimbursement of
expenses.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc. (&#8220;FINRA&#8221;), the maximum discount or commission to be received by any FINRA
member or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate offering
price of the shares offered hereby.</font></div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">22</font></div>
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            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="27">LEGAL MATTERS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
validity of any securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us
by Kelley Drye &amp; Warren LLP, New York, New York and Stamford, Connecticut.
If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus
are passed upon by counsel to underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such
counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement related to such
offering.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="28">EXPERTS</a></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
consolidated financial statements, financial statement schedule and management&#8217;s
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of
Grant Thornton&#160;LLP, independent registered public accountants (which report
on the consolidated financial statements expressed an unqualified opinion and
contained explanatory paragraphs related to the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
effective January 1, 2006, the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No.&#160;158, Employers&#8217; Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans: an amendment of FASB Statements No.&#160;87, 88, 106
and 132(R), effective December&#160;31, 2006, and the adoption of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.&#160;48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes&#8212;an interpretation of FASB Statement No.&#160;109,
effective January&#160;1, 2007), upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing in giving said reports.</font></div>
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`
end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
