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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
7.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.  We completed our annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2012.
 
Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  We have decided to perform the two-step impairment test for goodwill at both the Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units at December 31, 2012.  The first step of the impairment analysis consists of a comparison of the fair value of the reporting units with their respective carrying amounts, including goodwill.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount of the reporting unit, step two of the impairment analysis is not required.  The fair values of the Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units were determined based upon the Income Approach, which estimates the fair value based on future discounted cash flows, and the Market Approach, which estimates the fair value based on market prices of comparable companies.  We base our fair value estimates on projected financial information which we believe to be reasonable.  We also considered our total market capitalization as of December 31, 2012.  Our December 31, 2012 annual goodwill impairment analysis did not result in an impairment charge as it was determined that the fair values of our Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units were 70% and 60%, respectively, in excess of their carrying amounts.  While the fair values exceed the carrying amounts at the present time and we do not believe that impairments are probable, the performance of the business and brands require continued improvement in future periods to sustain their carrying values.
 
Changes in the carrying values of goodwill by operating segment during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
   
Engine
Management
  
Temperature
Control
  
Total
 
           
Balance as of December 31, 2010
         
Goodwill
 $39,925  $-  $39,925 
Accumulated impairment losses
  (38,488)  -   (38,488)
   $1,437  $-  $1,437 
Activity in 2011
            
Acquisition of Engine Controls business
            
of BLD Products, Ltd.
 $12,867  $-  $12,867 
Acquisition of Forecast Trading Corporation
  11,820   -   11,820 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
            
Goodwill
  64,612   -   64,612 
Accumulated impairment losses
  (38,488)  -   (38,488)
   $26,124  $-  $26,124 
Activity in 2012
            
Acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc.
 $-  $9,703  $9,703 
Balance as of December 31, 2012
            
Goodwill
  64,612   9,703   74,315 
Accumulated impairment losses
  (38,488)  -   (38,488)
   $26,124  $9,703  $35,827 
 
In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., for $27 million in cash.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $12.9 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.
 
In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation for $44.3 million in cash.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $11.8 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.
 
In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc. for $38.6 million, which consisted of a purchase price of $37.4 million and a $1.2 million working capital adjustment.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $9.7 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.
 
Acquired Intangible Assets
 
Acquired identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Customer relationships
 $40,100  $32,100 
Trademarks and trade names
  6,800   6,300 
Non-compete agreements
  910   700 
Patents and supply contracts
  723   723 
Leaseholds
  160   - 
Total acquired intangible assets
  48,693   39,823 
Less accumulated amortization (1)
  (14,210)  (9,467)
Net acquired intangible assets
 $34,483  $30,356 
 
(1)
Applies to all intangible assets, except for the Dana acquisition related trademarks and trade names totaling $5.2 million, which have indefinite useful lives and, as such, are not being amortized.
 
In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd.  Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $7.2 million of customer relationships.  It was determined that the customer relationships acquired have a finite life and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years.
 
In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation.  Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $13.8 million of customer relationships, $0.8 million of trademarks and trade names and $0.7 million of non-compete agreements.  It was determined that the customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, and non-compete agreements have finite lives and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 7 to 10 years, 10 years and 5 years, respectively.
 
In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc.  Intangible assets acquired of $8.9 million consists of customer relationships of $8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.5 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; non-compete agreements of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; and leaseholds of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2.3 years.
 
Total amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Based on the current estimated useful lives assigned to our intangible assets, amortization expense is estimated to be $4.7 million for 2013, $4.1 million in 2014, $3.9 million in 2015 and $16.6 million in the aggregate for the years 2016 through 2028.
Other Intangible Assets
 
Other intangible assets include computer software.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, these costs totaled $17.3 million and $16.1 million, respectively, and total accumulated computer software amortization was $15.2 million and $14.7 million, respectively.  Computer software is amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  Amortization expense for computer software was $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.