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Restructuring and Integration Expenses
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Integration Expenses Restructuring and Integration Expenses
Separation Program
During the second quarter of 2024 we offered a voluntary retirement incentive package of severance and other benefit enhancements to eligible employees in the United States and Canada as part of our commitment to optimizing our cost structure and providing professional development opportunities to our employees. The offer period ended on June 14, 2024. During the third quarter of 2024, we expanded the program to include involuntary separations. Costs primarily comprise of compensation expense and enhanced medical benefits, and are charged to restructuring and integration expenses in our statement of operations as a one-time termination benefit. Voluntary retirement incentive costs were recognized when the employee accepted the offer or are being recognized over their remaining period of service based on the agreed retirement date. We anticipate that the program will be substantially complete by the end of 2027. Additional pre-tax restructuring costs related to the program are expected to be $0.6 million in 2025, $0.1 million in 2026 and an immaterial amount in 2027 for an aggregate cost of approximately $7.7 million.
Activity for year ended December 31, 2024 related to the separation program workforce reduction consisted of the following (in thousands):
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2023$— 
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2024 (a)7,116 
Cash payments(2,485)
Stock-based compensation150 
Foreign currency translation(5)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2024$4,776 
(a) Restructuring and integration expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024 consist of $3.8 million in our Vehicle Control segment, $0.8 million in our Temperature Control segment, $0.8 million in our Engineered Solutions segment and $1.7 million in our Other segment.
Cost Reduction Initiative
During the fourth quarter of 2022, to further our ongoing efforts to improve operating efficiencies and reduce costs, we announced plans for a reduction in our sales force, and initiated plans to relocate certain product lines from our Independence, Kansas manufacturing facility and from our St. Thomas, Canada manufacturing facility to our manufacturing facilities in Reynosa, Mexico. The cumulative restructuring expenses incurred to date for the program are $4.6 million. We anticipate that the Cost Reduction Initiative will be substantially completed by the end of 2026. Additional restructuring costs related to the initiative are expected to be immaterial.
Activity for the year ended ended December 31, 2024 related to the cost reduction initiative consisted of the following (in thousands):
Workforce
Reduction
Other Exit
Costs
Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2022$1,521 $— $1,521 
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2023(a)
1,973 669 2,642 
Cash payments(a)
(1,803)(577)(2,380)
Reclassification of environmental liability— (92)(92)
Foreign currency translation38 — 38 
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2023$1,729 $— $1,729 
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2024(b)
163 389 552 
Cash payments(1,632)(389)(2,021)
Foreign currency translation(28)— (28)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2024$232 $— $232 
(a) Includes $0.1 million of integration expenses recognized and cash payments made for the Particulate Matter Sensor Product Line Relocation program related to the relocation of inventory and equipment in connection with the 2021 acquisitions of certain product lines. The program was completed in 2022.
(b) Restructuring and integration expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024 consist of $0.4 million in our Vehicle Control segment, $0.1 million in our Temperature Control segment and an immaterial amount in our Engineered Solutions segment.
Restructuring and integration activities are included within "sundry payables and accrued expenses" and "other current liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet.