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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We have made a number of estimates and assumptions in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. We can give no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. Although we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates, or in the assumptions that we use in calculating the estimates, the uncertain future effects, if any, of disruptions in the supply chain caused by geo-political risks, future increases in interest rates, inflation, macroeconomic uncertainty, and other unforeseen changes in the industry, or business, could materially impact the estimates, and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Some of the more significant estimates include allowances for expected credit losses, cash discounts, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, product liability exposures, asbestos, environmental and litigation matters, valuation of deferred tax assets, share based compensation and sales returns and other allowances.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Standards not yet adopted as of September 30, 2025
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 270): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This accounting standards update will improve transparency and decision making usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily with the expansion of the:
(a)annual income effective tax rate reconciliation to include disclosure of (i) eight specific categories of rate reconciling items; (ii) additional information for reconciling items that meet or exceed a quantitative threshold; and (iii) expand the required disclosures to include reconciling percentages as well as reported amounts; and
(b)annual disclosures of income taxes paid to include the disaggregation by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which for us is January 1, 2025, with full retrospective application required to all prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the full impact of adopting ASU 2023-09 on our consolidated financial statements, disclosures, processes and controls. We will adopt the guidance with our annual reporting for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This accounting standards update seeks to provide investors and users of the financial statements with clearer information regarding companies' cost structures by disaggregating expense line items in the income statement. ASU 2024-03 requires tabular disclosure in the notes to the financial statements, at each interim and annual reporting period, of certain types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization) that are already included in commonly presented expense captions on the income statement within continuing operations, and qualitative description of remaining amounts not separately disaggregated quantitatively. Furthermore, the guidance requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, which for us is January 1, 2027 and January 1, 2028, respectively. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted.
This new standard, once adopted, will require us to disclose expenses in a more detailed and granular way than we do in these consolidated financial statements. We are currently evaluating the full impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on our consolidated financial statements, disclosures, processes and controls. We will adopt the guidance when it becomes effective.
Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (subtopic 805-10-55). This accounting standards update seeks to improve the requirements for identifying the accounting acquirer in transactions effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), enhance the comparability of financial statements and result in more closely aligned accounting outcomes as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity. Under the current guidance, if the legal acquiree is a VIE, the primary beneficiary of the VIE is always the accounting acquirer. The revised guidance requires an entity to assess the factors in Topic 805, Business Combinations, to determine the accounting acquirer in an acquisition transaction primarily effected by exchanging equity interests when the legal acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods and applies prospectively to any acquisition transaction that occurs after the initial application date. The ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This accounting standards update removes references to software development project stages and clarifies that an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur: (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The update provides the following two factors to consider in determining if the second criterion has been met:
The software being developed has technological innovations or novel, unique, or unproven functions or features, and the uncertainty related to those technological innovations, functions, or features, has not been resolved through coding and testing.
The significant performance requirements (for example, functions or features) have not been identified or continue to be substantially revised.
The update specifies that the disclosures in Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment—Overall, are required for all capitalized internal-use software costs, regardless of how those costs are presented in the financial statements. Additionally, the amendments clarify that the intangible asset disclosures in paragraphs 350-30-50-1 through 50-3 are not required for capitalized internal-use software costs.
The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods and can be applied prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified transition approach. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. We will adopt the guidance when it becomes effective. We are currently evaluating the effects of adopting this standard and do not anticipate the impact to be material.
We have reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
United States Tax Law
In July 2025, the President signed into law budget reconciliation bill H.R.1, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) introducing tax reform measures that included changes to tax deductions for businesses, international tax rules, and foreign tax credit limitations that become effective in 2025 and 2026. As of enactment, these changes did not materially affect our deferred tax assets and liabilities or related valuation allowances. The impact on our income tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was not material, and the changes are not expected to materially impact our effective tax rate and cash tax payments for 2025. We will continue to evaluate the full impact of the legislation as additional guidance becomes available.