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Supplemental balance sheet and cash flow information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]
Trade accounts receivable Net trade accounts receivable were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Trade accounts receivable – gross$188,534 $202,077 
Allowance for credit losses(4,199)(4,130)
Trade accounts receivable – net(1)
$184,335 $197,947 

(1) Includes unbilled receivables of $50,106 as of March 31, 2022 and $47,420 as of December 31, 2021.
Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Quarter Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Balance, beginning of year$4,130 $6,428 
Bad debt expense (benefit)625 (649)
Write-offs and other(556)(900)
Balance, end of period$4,199 $4,879 

Inventories and supplies – Inventories and supplies were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Raw materials$5,587 $5,316 
Semi-finished goods6,742 6,708 
Finished goods21,555 21,995 
Supplies6,022 6,041 
Reserves for excess and obsolete items(5,379)(5,132)
Inventories and supplies, net of reserves$34,527 $34,928 

Changes in the reserves for excess and obsolete items were as follows for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Quarter Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Balance, beginning of year$5,132 $11,748 
Amounts charged to expense773 2,013 
Write-offs and other(526)(822)
Balance, end of period$5,379 $12,939 

Available-for-sale debt securities – Available-for-sale debt securities included within funds held for customers were comprised of the following:
 March 31, 2022
(in thousands)CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
Funds held for customers:(1)
Canadian and provincial government securities
$9,865 $— $(836)$9,029 
Canadian guaranteed investment certificate3,998 — — 3,998 
Available-for-sale debt securities$13,863 $— $(836)$13,027 

(1) Funds held for customers, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, also included cash of $143,725.
 December 31, 2021
(in thousands)CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
Funds held for customers:(1)
Canadian and provincial government securities$9,724 $— $(374)$9,350 
Canadian guaranteed investment certificate3,957 — — 3,957 
Available-for-sale debt securities$13,681 $— $(374)$13,307 
 
(1) Funds held for customers, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, also included cash of $241,488.

Expected maturities of available-for-sale debt securities as of March 31, 2022 were as follows:
(in thousands)Fair value
Due in one year or less$6,572 
Due in two to five years2,708 
Due in six to ten years3,747 
Available-for-sale debt securities$13,027 

Further information regarding the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities can be found in Note 8.

Revenue in excess of billings – Revenue in excess of billings was comprised of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Conditional right to receive consideration$22,657 $22,780 
Unconditional right to receive consideration(1)
11,032 7,613 
Revenue in excess of billings$33,689 $30,393 

(1) Represents revenues that are earned but not currently billable under the related contract terms.

Intangibles – Intangibles were comprised of the following:
 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Gross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
Customer lists/relationships$493,510 $(264,822)$228,688 $493,495 $(255,178)$238,317 
Internal-use software471,035 (354,338)116,697 456,133 (342,656)113,477 
Technology-based intangibles98,813 (40,584)58,229 98,813 (38,553)60,260 
Partner relationships73,257 (4,323)68,934 73,095 (2,990)70,105 
Trade names44,185 (24,935)19,250 51,052 (31,277)19,775 
Software to be sold36,900 (29,167)7,733 36,900 (28,110)8,790 
Intangibles$1,217,700 $(718,169)$499,531 $1,209,488 $(698,764)$510,724 
Amortization of intangibles was $36,159 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and $23,264 for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Based on the intangibles in service as of March 31, 2022, estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
(in thousands)Estimated
amortization
expense
Remainder of 2022$88,406 
2023117,562 
202475,257 
202550,306 
202640,004 

The following intangibles were acquired during the quarter ended March 31, 2022:
(in thousands)AmountWeighted-average amortization period
(in years)
Internal-use software$15,931 3
Customer lists/relationships10,280 6
Partner relationships163 1
Acquired intangibles$26,374 4

Goodwill – Changes in goodwill by reportable segment and in total were as follows for the quarter ended March 31, 2022:
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksTotal
Balance, December 31, 2021:
    
Goodwill, gross$895,338 $432,984 $252,874 $434,812 $2,016,008 
Accumulated impairment charges— (392,168)(193,699)— (585,867)
Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment charges
895,338 40,816 59,175 434,812 1,430,141 
Currency translation adjustment— — 15 — 15 
Balance, March 31, 2022
$895,338 $40,816 $59,190 $434,812 $1,430,156 
Balance, March 31, 2022:
    
Goodwill, gross$895,338 $432,984 $252,889 $434,812 $2,016,023 
Accumulated impairment charges— (392,168)(193,699)— (585,867)
Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment charges
$895,338 $40,816 $59,190 $434,812 $1,430,156 
Other non-current assets – Other non-current assets were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Postretirement benefit plan asset$88,943 $87,019 
Cloud computing arrangements implementation costs66,408 63,806 
Prepaid product discounts51,885 56,527 
Deferred contract acquisition costs(1)
20,200 17,975 
Loans and notes receivable from distributors, net of allowance for credit losses(2)
15,970 20,201 
Assets held for sale(3)
10,151 7,251 
Other25,899 26,684 
Other non-current assets$279,456 $279,463 

(1) Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs was $1,756 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and $972 for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

(2) Amount includes the non-current portion of loans and notes receivable. The current portion of these receivables is included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets and was $1,162 as of March 31, 2022 and $1,317 as of December 31, 2021.

(3) Relates primarily to the continuing evaluation of our real estate footprint in both periods, as well as the assets of our Australian web hosting business as of March 31, 2022 (Note 6).

Changes in the allowance for credit losses related to loans and notes receivable from distributors were as follows for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Quarter Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Balance, beginning of year$2,830 $3,995 
Bad debt expense (benefit)81 (634)
Exchange for customer lists(402)— 
Balance, end of period$2,509 $3,361 

Past due receivables and those on non-accrual status were not significant as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

We categorize loans and notes receivable into risk categories based on information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, current economic trends and other factors. The highest quality receivables are assigned a 1-2 internal grade. Those that have a potential weakness requiring management's attention are assigned a 3-4 internal grade.
The following table presents loans and notes receivable from distributors, including the current portion, by credit quality indicator and by year of origination, as of March 31, 2022. There were no write-offs or recoveries recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
Loans and notes receivable from distributors amortized cost basis by origination year
(in thousands)2020201920182017PriorTotal
Risk rating:
1-2 internal grade$1,201 $471 $5,283 $8,942 $1,145 $17,042 
3-4 internal grade— 2,599 — — — 2,599 
Loans and notes receivable
$1,201 $3,070 $5,283 $8,942 $1,145 $19,641 

Changes in prepaid product discounts during the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
 Quarter Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Balance, beginning of year$56,527 $50,602 
Additions(1)
4,229 7,890 
Amortization(8,924)(7,440)
Other53 (8)
Balance, end of period$51,885 $51,044 
 (1) Prepaid product discounts are generally accrued upon contract execution. Cash payments for prepaid product discounts were $7,859 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and $9,590 for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Accrued liabilities – Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Deferred revenue(1)
$46,908 $52,645 
Employee cash bonuses, including sales incentives16,216 45,006 
Interest15,451 4,597 
Operating lease liabilities14,243 14,852 
Customer rebates9,316 9,036 
Prepaid product discounts due within one year8,319 11,866 
Other91,460 78,830 
Accrued liabilities$201,913 $216,832 
 
(1) $20,238 of the December 31, 2021 amount was recognized as revenue during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

Supplemental cash flow information – The reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents to the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:
(in thousands)March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Cash and cash equivalents$44,059 $125,440 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in funds held for customers143,725 109,075 
Cash and cash equivalents included in other current assets(1)
400 — 
Non-current restricted cash included in other non-current assets2,595 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$190,779 $234,515 
(1) Represents cash and cash equivalents of our Australian web hosting business that was classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2022 (Note 6).