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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Summary of Company's revenues and gross profit and income from operations generated from each segment |
|  | Years Ended December 31, 2018
|  | MSS |  | Energy |  | Elimination |  | Total
|  | $ |  | $ |  | $ |  | $
Net revenues |  | 2,413,889 |  | 1,575,594 |  | (244,971) |  | 3,744,512
Cost of revenues |  | 1,923,131 |  | 1,302,779 |  | (256,480) |  | 2,969,430
Gross profit |  | 490,758 |  | 272,815 |  | 11,509 |  | 775,082
Income from operations |  | 141,609 |  | 211,539 |  | 11,509 |  | 364,657
|  | Years Ended December 31, 2017
|  | MSS |  | Energy |  | Elimination |  | Total
|  | $ |  | $ |  | $ |  | $
Net revenues |  | 2,850,859 |  | 677,470 |  | (137,936) |  | 3,390,393
Cost of revenues |  | 2,390,686 |  | 473,453 |  | (111,344) |  | 2,752,795
Gross profit |  | 460,173 |  | 204,017 |  | (26,592) |  | 637,598
Income from operations |  | 136,419 |  | 159,518 |  | (26,592) |  | 269,345
|  | Years Ended December 31, 2016
|  | MSS |  | Energy |  | Elimination |  | Total
|  | $ |  | $ |  | $ |  | $
Net revenues |  | 2,825,270 |  | 106,432 |  | (78,624) |  | 2,853,078
Cost of revenues |  | 2,429,207 |  | 66,955 |  | (60,272) |  | 2,435,890
Gross profit |  | 396,063 |  | 39,477 |  | (18,352) |  | 417,188
Income from operations |  | 115,579 |  | (4,063) |  | (18,352) |  | 93,164
Summary of the Company's net revenues generated from different geographic locations |
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018
|  | $ |  | $ |  | $
Europe and other regions: |  |  |  |  |  |
—Germany |  | 132,185 |  | 94,066 |  | 95,514
—Netherlands |  | 36,732 |  | 51,357 |  | 83,475
—United Kingdom |  | 73,274 |  | 48,295 |  | 101,479
—Australia |  | 33,634 |  | 48,069 |  | 232,409
—South Africa |  | 22,398 |  | 21,916 |  | 53,739
—Spain |  | 22,516 |  | 13,471 |  | 58,811
— Czech |  | 1,653 |  | 10,822 |  | 17,411
—Others |  | 88,773 |  | 68,144 |  | 55,730
|  | 411,165 |  | 356,140 |  | 698,568
The Americas: |  |  |  |  |  |
—United States |  | 863,500 |  | 628,815 |  | 999,144
—Brazil |  | 33,002 |  | 388,554 |  | 339,964
—Canada |  | 193,790 |  | 52,194 |  | 68,385
—Others |  | 13,217 |  | 38,599 |  | 67,164
|  | 1,103,509 |  | 1,108,162 |  | 1,474,657
Asia: |  |  |  |  |  |
—PRC |  | 585,296 |  | 874,559 |  | 620,520
—Japan |  | 373,396 |  | 476,946 |  | 483,041
—India |  | 292,234 |  | 336,468 |  | 145,873
—Singapore |  | 7,615 |  | 97,483 |  | 8,427
—U.A.E |  | 5,391 |  | 91,991 |  | 104,467
—Israel |  | 464 |  | 302 |  | 73,879
—Korea |  | 29,212 |  | 25,244 |  | 46,697
—Others |  | 44,796 |  | 23,098 |  | 88,383
|  | 1,338,404 |  | 1,926,091 |  | 1,571,287
Total net revenues |  | 2,853,078 |  | 3,390,393 |  | 3,744,512
Schedule of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, non-current project assets, solar power systems, prepaid land use rights and intangible assets by geographic region |
|  | At December 31, |  | At December 31,
|  | 2017 |  | 2018
|  | $ |  | $
PRC |  | 675,291 |  | 824,618
Japan |  | 99,673 |  | 233,155
Australia |  | — |  | 61,960
United States |  | 71,761 |  | 50,052
Canada |  | 8,827 |  | 9,739
Others |  | 193,452 |  | 193,179
Total long-lived assets |  | 1,049,004 |  | 1,372,703
Summary of the Company's revenues generated from each product or service |
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018
|  | $ |  | $ |  | $
MSS: |  |  |  |  |  |
Solar modules and other solar power products |  | 2,573,685 |  | 2,551,509 |  | 1,930,701
Solar system kits |  | 86,794 |  | 84,598 |  | 93,253
EPC services |  | — |  | — |  | 62,408
O&M services |  | 4,128 |  | 6,938 |  | 10,767
Others ( materials) |  | 82,039 |  | 69,878 |  | 71,789
Energy: |  |  |  |  |  |
Solar power projects |  | 22,665 |  | 632,256 |  | 1,542,906
Electricity |  | 68,789 |  | 29,236 |  | 8,735
Others (EPC and development services) |  | 14,978 |  | 15,978 |  | 23,953
Total net revenues |  | 2,853,078 |  | 3,390,393 |  | 3,744,512

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