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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES  
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Since 2016, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CSE Japan Investment Company Limited, entered into silent partnership agreements with various Japan project companies, to securitize project finance bonds and other type of project assets. Under the silent partnership agreements, the project entities are considered VIEs in which the Company has no equity interests, but is entitled to substantially all of the economic interests of the projects. In addition, the Company has the power to make decisions over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the projects under the asset management agreement signed simultaneously between the project companies and a wholly-owned subsidiary, Canadian Solar Project K.K. As such, the Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary of the project companies and thus these project companies were accounted for as consolidated VIEs since their establishment.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the carrying amounts and classifications of the consolidated VIEs’ major assets and liabilities with immaterial items combined, excluding intercompany balances which are eliminated upon consolidation, included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

    

At December 31,

    

At December 31,

2019

2020

$

$

Cash

14,011

42,064

Project assets

197,366

337,836

Other assets

12,091

79,580

Total assets

223,468

459,480

Short-term borrowings

139,708

180,773

Long-term borrowings

52,408

Other liabilities

66,569

60,845

Total liabilities

206,277

294,026

Net income and overall cash flow activities during the year are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.