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INCOME TAXES - Provision for income taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Provision for income taxes      
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates $ (82,302) $ 408,525 $ 356,468
Current tax expense (benefit) 88,791 75,050 57,269
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (105,367) (15,549) 16,084
Total income tax expense (benefit) (16,576) 59,501 73,353
Canada      
Provision for income taxes      
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates (38,474) (61,704) (19,357)
Current tax expense (benefit) 972 1,944 (16,707)
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (8,799) 2,048 10,629
Total income tax expense (benefit) (7,827) 3,992 (6,078)
United States      
Provision for income taxes      
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates (151,101) (49,536) 22,275
Current tax expense (benefit) (16,750) 12,570 (1,684)
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (31,637) (4,176) 1,996
Total income tax expense (benefit) (48,387) 8,394 312
PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan      
Provision for income taxes      
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates 134,752 230,768 193,705
Current tax expense (benefit) 95,325 55,780 47,528
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (70,231) (724) 500
Total income tax expense (benefit) 25,094 55,056 48,028
Others      
Provision for income taxes      
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates (27,479) 288,997 159,845
Current tax expense (benefit) 9,244 4,756 28,132
Deferred tax expense (benefit) 5,300 (12,697) 2,959
Total income tax expense (benefit) $ 14,544 $ (7,941) $ 31,091