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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
SEGMENT INFORMATION  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in two reportable segments: CSI Solar, focused on solar modules and battery energy storage manufacturing and products, and Recurrent Energy, focused on utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage project development and operation.

The segments are determined in accordance with the management approach under ASC280. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), identified as the Chief Executive Officer, regularly reviews financial performance of CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy primarily through revenues, gross profit, operating expenses, income from operations and interest by segment to assess performance and allocate resources. Intersegment transactions, such as the sale of solar modules, EPC services, and battery storage systems from CSI Solar to Recurrent Energy, are conducted on terms comparable to those with unaffiliated third parties and are eliminated in consolidation. The Company does not review balance sheet information by segment and therefore does not present segment assets and liabilities. The segment structure is evaluated regularly to ensure consistency with internal management reporting and to reflect any organizational changes or changes in how the CODM allocates resources and evaluates performance.

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

The following table summarizes the segment financial results for CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy, including revenues, gross profit, operating expenses, income (loss) from operations and interest by segment. Intersegment eliminations reflect transactions between the two segments, including sales of modules, battery energy storage products and EPC, which are eliminated in consolidation. Unallocated items represent corporate-level income and expenses not directly attributable to either segment and include corporate overhead, professional service fees, and other centralized functions.

Years Ended December 31, 2024

Elimination

and

Recurrent

Unallocated

    

CSI Solar

    

Energy

    

Items

    

Total

Net revenues

 

$

6,460,003

$

323,469

$

(790,063)

$

5,993,409

Cost of revenues

 

5,272,722

257,976

(536,608)

4,994,090

Gross profit

 

1,187,281

65,493

(253,455)

999,319

Operating expenses

850,499

155,573

23,328

1,029,400

Income (loss) from operations

$

336,782

$

(90,080)

$

(276,783)

$

(30,081)

Other segment items (1)

(52,221)

Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of affiliates

$

(82,302)

Supplementary information:

Interest expense

$

(63,698)

$

(63,465)

$

(10,305)

$

(137,468)

Interest income

63,107

25,281

82

88,470

Depreciation and amortization, included in cost of revenues and operating expenses

463,893

37,550

501,443

Years Ended December 31, 2023

Elimination

and

Recurrent

Unallocated

    

CSI Solar

    

Energy

    

Items

    

Total

Net revenues

 

$

7,230,550

$

497,653

$

(114,577)

$

7,613,626

Cost of revenues

 

6,121,332

292,926

(80,615)

6,333,643

Gross profit

 

1,109,218

204,727

(33,962)

1,279,983

Operating expenses

653,135

108,106

65,422

826,663

Income from operations

$

456,083

$

96,621

$

(99,384)

$

453,320

Other segment items (1)

(44,795)

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

$

408,525

Supplementary information:

Interest expense

$

(60,413)

$

(46,489)

$

(7,197)

$

(114,099)

Interest income

43,788

7,797

36

51,621

Depreciation and amortization, included in cost of revenues and operating expenses

290,346

16,694

307,040

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2022

Elimination

and

Recurrent

Unallocated

    

CSI Solar

    

Energy

    

Items

    

Total

Net revenues

 

$

6,975,612

 

$

821,525

$

(328,527)

$

7,468,610

Cost of revenues

 

5,824,855

 

660,161

(279,542)

6,205,474

Gross profit

 

1,150,757

 

161,364

(48,985)

1,263,136

Operating expenses

806,959

81,000

19,116

907,075

Income from operations

$

343,798

$

80,364

$

(68,101)

$

356,061

Other segment items (1)

407

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

$

356,468

Supplementary information:

Interest expense

$

(50,756)

$

(16,358)

$

(7,152)

$

(74,266)

Interest income

36,085

4,382

148

40,615

Depreciation and amortization, included in cost of revenues and operating expenses

227,839

6,720

234,559

(1)Includes interest expense, net, loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net, foreign exchange gain, net and investment income, net.

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenues generated from different geographic locations. The information presented below is based on the location of the customers’ global or regional headquarters, as appropriate:

Years Ended December 31,

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

The Americas:

United States

$

1,963,956

$

1,485,919

$

2,776,124

Brazil

 

623,331

846,387

190,925

Mexico

 

31,912

50,884

42,431

Others

174,452

232,955

94,295

 

2,793,651

2,616,145

3,103,775

Asia:

China

 

1,904,862

2,151,243

1,220,446

Pakistan

 

73,531

78,203

266,082

Japan

325,344

597,188

150,727

India

197,772

91,020

50,241

United Arab Emirates

15,974

22,915

23,546

Taiwan

 

67,411

19,369

21,155

Philippines

26,578

40,612

18,623

Others

128,307

124,946

50,742

2,739,779

3,125,496

1,801,562

Europe and other regions:

Spain

 

434,841

445,321

221,788

Germany

322,189

291,385

198,227

United Kingdom

106,662

144,994

185,240

Australia

393,959

128,247

115,118

Italy

14,465

79,041

81,007

South Africa

118,458

218,596

75,467

Poland

26,136

12,667

27,975

Czech

79,414

62,079

23,670

Romania

 

31,804

24,491

23,540

Netherlands

 

136,375

 

81,820

 

21,607

Others

 

270,877

383,344

114,433

1,935,180

1,871,985

1,088,072

Total net revenues

$

7,468,610

$

7,613,626

$

5,993,409

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

The following table summarizes the long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, solar power and battery energy storage systems, intangible assets and ROU assets, based on the geographic location of the assets:

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2024

China

 

$

2,398,130

$

2,515,326

United States

528,538

1,405,757

Thailand

691,467

620,060

Europe

99,738

500,229

Brazil

409,211

374,177

Colombia

61,847

57,822

Argentina

63,526

49,150

Others

 

44,232

38,635

Total long-lived assets

 

$

4,296,689

$

5,561,156

The following table summarizes the revenues generated from each product or service:

Years Ended December 31,

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

$

$

$

CSI Solar:

Solar modules

 

$

5,534,379

$

5,941,345

$

4,281,178

Solar system kits

 

538,157

679,350

398,173

Battery energy storage solutions

440,716

245,173

814,604

EPC and others

133,833

250,105

181,422

Recurrent Energy:

Solar power and battery energy storage asset sales

 

761,677

399,098

156,686

Power services

27,901

40,636

69,972

Revenue from electricity, battery energy storage operations and others

31,947

57,919

91,374

Total net revenues

 

$

7,468,610

$

7,613,626

$

5,993,409