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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for these periods is unaudited. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2020 or for any future period. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, these estimates required the Company to make assumptions about the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on the Company's results of operations. As there is uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company will continue to update its assumptions as conditions change. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Leases The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 842, Leases (ASC 842) effective October 1, 2019. As a result of adopting ASC 842, there have been significant changes to the Company's lease accounting policy from the disclosures in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2019. These changes are described below. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease upon inception. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract provides the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time. Lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date at an amount equal to the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments represent the combination of lease and nonlease components. The discount rate used to determine the present value is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a duration that is consistent with the lease term, as the rates implicit in the Company’s leases are generally not determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is estimated using publicly-available information for companies with comparable financial profiles, adjusted for the impact of collateralization. The lease term includes the impacts of options to extend or terminate the lease only if it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Lease expense related to operating lease assets and liabilities is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease expense related to finance lease assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term, while lease expense related to finance lease liabilities is recognized using the interest method. Lease-related payments not included in the determination of the lease assets and liabilities, such as variable lease payments, are expensed as incurred. Lease assets and liabilities are not recognized when the lease term is 12 months or less, however, short-term lease expense is still recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Balances related to the Company's finance leases are included with Other assets (finance lease assets), Accrued expenses and other liabilities (current portion of finance lease liabilities), and Deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities (non-current portion of finance lease liabilities). Lease assets are assessed for impairment in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for the impairment of long-lived assets. Contract Assets and Liabilities Contract assets reflect an estimate of expenses that will be reimbursed upon settlement with a seller. The contract asset balance was $0.3 million as of March 31, 2020 and $0.3 million as of September 30, 2019 and is included in the line item Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities reflect obligations to provide services for which the Company has already received consideration, and generally arise from up-front payments received in connection with Machinio's subscription services. The contract liability balance was $3.0 million as of March 31, 2020 and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2019, and is included in the line item Deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of the September 30, 2019 contract liability balance, $2.3 million was earned as Fee revenue during the six months ended March 31, 2020. The $3.0 million contract liability balance as of March 31, 2020 also represents the Company's remaining performance obligations related to contracts with customers that are one year or greater in duration. The Company expects to recognize the substantial majority of that amount as Fee revenue over the next 12 months. Contract Costs Contract costs relate to sales commissions paid on subscription contracts that are capitalized. Contract costs are amortized over the expected life of the customer contract. The contract cost balance was $0.5 million as of March 31, 2020 and $0.5 million as of September 30, 2019 and is included in the line item Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amortization expense was immaterial during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Other Assets - Promissory Note On September 30, 2015, the Company sold certain assets related to its Jacobs Trading business to Tanager Acquisitions, LLC (Tanager). In connection with the disposition, Tanager assumed certain liabilities related to the Jacobs Trading business. Tanager issued a $12.3 million five-year interest-bearing promissory note to the Company. On October 10, 2019, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement and Amendment to Note, Security Agreement and Guaranty Agreement (the "Forbearance Agreement") with Tanager (now known as Jacobs Trading, LLC) and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "JTC"). In exchange for additional collateral, security, and a higher interest rate, the Company granted JTC a new repayment schedule that requires quarterly payments to be made from August 2020 to August 2023. Upon execution of the Forbearance Agreement, JTC repaid $2.5 million in principal, plus $0.4 million in accrued interest. JTC has the opportunity to prepay the full amount remaining before May 15, 2020 at a $0.5 million discount. Of the $12.3 million owed to the Company, $6.6 million has been repaid as of March 31, 2020. The Company considered the terms of the Forbearance Agreement and the cash flows expected to be received from JTC under the new repayment schedule in concluding that it remains probable that the Company will collect the amounts due to the Company as of March 31, 2020 and that no impairment loss has been incurred. Of the $5.7 million outstanding at March 31, 2020, $4.6 million is recorded in Other assets, and $1.1 million is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, based on the scheduled repayment dates. Risk Associated with Certain Concentrations The Company does not perform credit evaluations for the majority of its buyers. However, most sales are recorded subsequent to payment authorization being received. As a result, the Company is not subject to significant collection risk, as most goods are not shipped before payment is received. For consignment sales transactions, funds are typically collected from buyers and are held by the Company on the sellers' behalf in Payables to sellers on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company releases the funds, less the Company's commission and other fees due, to the seller through Accounts payable after the buyer has accepted the goods or within 30 days, depending on the state where the buyer and seller conduct business. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash in banks over FDIC limits, certificates of deposit, accounts receivable, and the promissory note. The Company deposits its cash with financial institutions that the Company considers to be of high credit quality. The Company's RSCG segment has vendor contracts with Amazon.com, Inc. under which the RSCG segment acquires and sells commercial merchandise. Transactions under these contracts represe nted 55.3% and 49.4% of consolidated Cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 51.9% and 44.9% of consolidated Cost of goods sold for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2019, the Company had one material vendor contract with the Department of Defense (DoD) under which its CAG segment acquired, managed and sold government property: the Scrap Contract, which concluded on September 30, 2019. Sales of property acquired under the Scrap Contract accounted for 7.6% and 7.6% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019, respectively. Earnings per Share For the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, basic and diluted weighted average common shares were the same because the Company operated at a net loss in both periods, causing any inclusion of potentially dilutive securities in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share to be anti-dilutive. See Note 7 for the amounts of outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units that could potentially dilute net income (loss) per share in the future. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted On October 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective transition method. Prior periods have not been restated. To perform the adoption, the Company elected several practical expedients, including the package of practical expedients to not reassess prior conclusions on whether a contract is or contains a lease, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The Company also elected to combine both the lease and non-lease components as a single component to be accounted for as a lease, to not recognize lease assets or liabilities for leases with initial lease terms of 12 months or less, and to not use hindsight when determining the lease term. Upon adoption, the Company recognized $11.3 million of operating lease assets and $12.2 million of operating lease liabilities. The Company does not have significant finance lease assets and liabilities. No cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was required. No material impacts were noted on the Consolidated Statements of Operations or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 3 for additional details on the Company’s leases. On October 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. As the Company had no stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017, no election to reclassify stranded tax effects from Accumulated other comprehensive to Retained earnings was made. The Company also adopted the following ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting, during the six months ended March 31, 2020. It did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements or the related footnote disclosures. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), or ASC 326. ASC 326, including all amendments and related guidance, was designed to provide financial statement users with more useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit. ASC 326 will require estimation of expected credit losses using a methodology that takes into consideration a broad range of reasonable and supportable information. The guidance will be effective for the Company beginning on October 1, 2023 and will be applied on a modified-retrospective basis, with any cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to retained earnings on the adoption date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact ASC 326 will have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to estimate credit losses on its financial assets such as its Accounts receivable, Short-term investments, and promissory note. While the Company has not experienced significant credit losses historically, the materiality of the impact of adoption will depend on events and conditions as of the date of adoption, which cannot be determined conclusively at this time. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement with the requirement for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This ASU will become effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 seeks to improve the consistent application of and simplify the guidance for the accounting for income taxes. The ASU removes certain exceptions to the general principals in ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies and amends other existing guidance. The ASU will become effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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