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Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
3. Acquisition
On September 1, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Crosspointe Insurance & Financial Services, LLC (“Crosspointe”), a health insurance agency headquartered in Evansville, Indiana. Crosspointe is a sales and decision support contact center that connects consumers to high quality health insurance in a customer-centric environment and serves the individual and family health, Medicare, and ancillary health product markets. This acquisition enables the Company to accelerate and expand its opportunity in the health insurance market, by providing insurance shoppers with a broader range of health insurance products through access to a greater number of carrier partners, and an improved and more personalized customer buying experience.
The
 
Crosspointe acquisition
 
was accounted for as a purchase of a business under ASC Topic 805,
 Business Combinations
. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Crosspointe were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values. The purchase consideration of $16.7 million reflected a cash payment of $14.9 million and contingent consideration of $1.8 million representing the fair value of Class A common stock issuable to the former owners of Crosspointe upon achievement of certain revenue targets over three years. The former owners of Crosspointe are eligible to receive up to 97,922 shares of Class A common stock upon achievement of certain revenue targets. These revenue targets are measured in annual intervals. Shares of Class A common stock issuable upon achievement of the first two annual targets are for a fixed number of shares of Class A common stock and, as such, the Company has recorded the fair value of these shares within stockholders’ equity based on the number of shares issuable and the fair market value of Class A common stock on the acquisition date. Achievement of the third annual target will result in the issuance of a variable number of shares of Class A common stock and, as such, the Company has recorded the fair value of these shares as a long-term liability. The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities assumed based on fair value as of the date of the acquisition. The Company’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of specifically identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition is subject to change upon finalizing its valuation analysis. The final determination may result in changes in the fair value of certain assets and liabilities as compared to these preliminary estimates, which is expected to be finalized in the first half of 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded an adjustment to goodwill of $0.2 million, representing an adjustment to its estimate of the fair value of commission
s
receivable as of the acquisition date.
The Company estimated the fair value of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon achievement of the three annual targets as of the acquisition date. The Company remeasures the fair value of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the estimated achievement levels of the third annual target at each subsequent reporting date until the liability is fully settled. The Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model in its estimates. Significant assumptions and estimates utilized in the model include the forecasted revenue, revenue volatility and discount rate. As of September 1, 2020, the acquisition date, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration included in other long-term liabilities was $0.4 million. The Company recognizes changes in the fair value of the liability in earnings until the liability is fully settled. As of December 31, 2020, the Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration included in other long-term liabilities to be $2.2 million. As of March 31, 2021, the Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration included in other long-term liabilities to be $2.1 million, and as a result recorded the decrease in the liability of $ 0.1 million to acquisition-related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The following tables summarize the preliminary purchase price for Crosspointe and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):
 
Cash paid
  
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,930
 
Fair value of contingent consideration to be settled in stock
  
 
1,751
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total purchase price consideration
  
$
16,681
 
 
  
 
 
 
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed:
  
     
Commission
s
receivable (current and long-term)
  
$
3,285
 
Customer Relationships
  
 
3,600
 
Other identifiable intangible assets
  
 
270
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
  
 
1,469
 
Goodwill
  
 
9,969
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets acquired
  
 
18,593
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (current and long-term)
  
 
(443
Operating lease liabilities
  
 
(1,469
 
  
 
 
 
Total allocation of purchase price consideration
  
$
            16,681
 
 
  
 
 
 
Customer
 
relationships were valued using the income approach.
Significant assumptions and estimates utilized in the model include the customer attrition rate and discount rate.
Acquired intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives of three to 
five years
 based on the pattern of consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset.
Commissions receivable were recorded at constrained lifetime values.
Goodwill was recognized for the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset) and future growth. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Crosspointe is deductible for tax purposes.
The Company incurred costs of $
0.5
 million for third-party professional services utilized for the acquisition, which were expensed as incurred within acquisition-related costs on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in 2020. The operating results of the acquired entity have been included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date but have not been disclosed as the Company does not account for the results of the acquired entity separate from its own results. Pro forma results of operations for the acquisition have not been presented as they are not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.