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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and in management’s opinion, reflect all the adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 6, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”).

There were no changes to the significant accounting policies that were disclosed in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K.

Concentration of Revenue

Revenue from Application Programming Interface Providers (“API Providers”) exceeding 10% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024

 

Company A

 

$

4,382

 

 

$

3,692

 

 

$

11,450

 

 

$

14,224

 

Company B

 

 

6,089

 

 

 

4,157

 

 

 

15,036

 

 

 

14,443

 

Company C

 

 

4,199

 

 

 

3,418

 

 

 

14,504

 

 

 

12,512

 

Company D (1)

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,574

 

 

 

9,197

 

 

 

9,402

 

Company E (2)

 

 

3,760

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,133

 

 

 

-

 

(1) Company D did not have over 10% of revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

(2) Company E did not have over 10% of revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Digital Assets

 

As of September 30, 2025, the Company held $263.9 million of digital assets at fair value. The Company presents digital assets separately from other intangible assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net activity from remeasurement of digital assets at fair value is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income within expenses (income). Digital assets that are received as noncash consideration in our revenue arrangements and sold for cash within seven days are presented as cash flows from operating activities in other operating activities settled in digital assets and U.S. Dollar Coin (“USDC”), while other digital asset activity held longer than seven days is reflected as cash flows from investing activities under disposal of digital assets held in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company uses a mix of non-custodial and custodial services at multiple locations that are geographically dispersed to store its digital assets.

 

Digital assets are recorded at fair value based on quoted prices in the principal market for each respective digital asset as of the measurement date, in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The principal market represents the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the specific asset that the Company has access to on the measurement date. Fair value determinations are based on observable quoted prices (Level 1 inputs) in those markets. The cost basis of digital assets is calculated on a first-in, first-out basis, and changes in fair value are recognized in current-period earnings.

 

Amounts are recorded at fair value based on the principal market rates. Refer to Note 5, Intangible Assets, and Note 11, Fair Value Measurements.

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.

Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodology and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. In general, securities are priced using third-party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using a methodology and inputs that market participants presumably would use to value the assets. Prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers are not adjusted.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption

Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other — Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” (herein, the “Update”). The amendments in this Update (i) remove all references to prescriptive software development “project stages,” (ii) refocus the capitalization threshold such that an entity begins capitalizing when (a) management authorizes and commits to funding the project and (b) it is probable that the project will be completed and used for its intended function (subject to evaluation of significant development uncertainty). The amendments in this Update do not (i) amend the accounting for external-use software under Subtopic 985-20, (ii) change the types of internal-use software costs eligible for capitalization (e.g., data conversion, training, maintenance costs generally remain expensed), or (iii) modify when capitalization ceases (i.e., when the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use). The amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, but only as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. Entities may elect a prospective, retrospective, or modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Expense Disaggregation Disclosures

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Expense Disaggregation Disclosures" (herein, the "Update"). The Update aims to enhance disclosures regarding a public business entity’s expenses, specifically addressing investor requests for more detailed information on the types of expenses included in commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), and research and development ("R&D"). The amendments in this Update require additional transparency on the breakdown of expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion. The amendments in this Update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date, or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Update on its financial reporting and will adopt the standard in accordance with the required effective date. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 which clarifies the disclosure requirements for public business entities adopting the Update. ASU 2025-01 specifies that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements presented in ASU 2024-03 in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also

requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. This guidance only impacts footnote disclosures and will not impact our consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the condensed consolidated financial statements.