XML 37 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.1
Loans Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable Loans Receivable
(a) Loan Origination/Risk Management
The Bank originates loans in the ordinary course of business and has also acquired loans through mergers and acquisitions. Accrued interest receivable was excluded from disclosures presenting the Bank's amortized cost of loans receivable as it was deemed insignificant.
The Bank categorizes the individual loans in the total loan portfolio into four segments: commercial business; residential real estate; real estate construction and land development; and consumer. Within these segments are classes of loans for which management monitors and assesses credit risk in the loan portfolios. A detailed description of the portfolio segments and classes is contained in the 2020 Annual Form 10-K.
The amortized cost of loans receivable, net of ACL on loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following portfolio segments and classes:
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$693,539 $733,098 
SBA PPP886,761 715,121 
Owner-occupied CRE881,168 856,684 
Non-owner occupied CRE1,427,953 1,410,303 
Total commercial business3,889,421 3,715,206 
Residential real estate114,856 122,756 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
79,878 78,259 
Commercial and multifamily
217,815 227,454 
Total real estate construction and land development297,693 305,713 
Consumer293,899 324,972 
Loans receivable4,595,869 4,468,647 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(64,225)(70,185)
Loans receivable, net$4,531,644 $4,398,462 
Balances included in the amortized cost of Loans receivable:
Unamortized net discount on acquired loans$(5,501)$(6,575)
Unamortized net deferred fee$(24,017)$(15,458)

(b) Concentrations of Credit
Most of the Bank’s lending activity occurs within its primary market areas which are concentrated along the I-5 corridor from Whatcom County to Clark County in Washington State and Multnomah County and Washington County in Oregon, as well as other contiguous markets and represents a geographic concentration. Additionally, our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial-type loans, including commercial business loans and commercial and multifamily real estate construction and land development loans.

(c) Credit Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk grade of the loans, (ii) the level of classified loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans, (v) past due status and (vi) the general economic conditions of the United States of America, and specifically the states of Washington and Oregon. The Bank utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 10. Risk grades are aggregated to create the risk categories of Pass for grades 1 to 6, Special Mention or "SM" for grade 7, Substandard or "SS" for grade 8, Doubtful for grade 9 and Loss for grade 10. Descriptions of the general characteristics of the risk grades, including qualitative information on how the risk grades relate to the risk of loss, are contained in the 2020 Annual Form 10-K.
Numerical loan grades for loans are established at the origination of the loan. Changes to loan grades are considered at the time new information about the performance of a loan becomes available, including the receipt of updated financial information from the borrower, results of annual term loan reviews performed by the Bank's Credit department and scheduled
loan reviews performed by the Bank’s Loan Review department. For consumer loans, the Bank follows the FDIC’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy for subsequent classification in the event of payment delinquencies or default. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower, or other borrower information that becomes known to management. Credit improvements are evidenced by known facts regarding the borrower or the collateral property.
Loan grades relate to the likelihood of losses in that the higher the grade, the greater the loss potential. Loans with a pass grade may have some estimated inherent losses, but to a lesser extent than the other loan grades. The SM loan grade is transitory in that the Bank is waiting on additional information to determine the likelihood and extent of the potential loss. The likelihood of loss for SM graded loans, however, is greater than Watch graded loans because there has been measurable credit deterioration. Loans with a SS grade are generally loans with higher risk of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. For Doubtful and Loss graded loans, the Bank is almost certain of the losses and the outstanding principal balances are generally charged off to the realizable value.
Regulatory agencies provided guidance regarding credit risk ratings, delinquency reporting and nonaccrual status for loans adversely impacted by COVID-19. The Bank has and will continue to exercise judgment in determining the risk rating for impacted borrowers and will not automatically adversely classify credits that are affected by COVID-19. The Bank also will not designate loans with payment deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral. Due to the short-term nature of the forbearance and other relief programs we are offering as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect that borrowers granted relief under these programs will generally not be reported as nonaccrual during the deferral period.
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by risk grade as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March 31, 2021
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Loans Receivable
20212020201920182017Prior
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$24,439 $120,602 $122,697 $64,991 $39,950 $124,627 $98,202 $1,473 $596,981 
SM1,287 2,714 7,917 9,504 3,704 9,272 7,334 35 41,767 
SS463 2,255 12,178 3,982 8,941 6,816 16,478 3,678 54,791 
Total26,189 125,571 142,792 78,477 52,595 140,715 122,014 5,186 693,539 
SBA PPP
Pass339,326 547,435 — — — — — — 886,761 
Total339,326 547,435 — — — — — — 886,761 
Owner-occupied CRE
Pass41,278 88,959 170,718 93,917 76,142 312,775 — — 783,789 
SM— 5,336 5,269 12,453 10,406 18,755 — — 52,219 
SS— 695 — 3,942 7,234 33,289 — — 45,160 
Total41,278 94,990 175,987 110,312 93,782 364,819 — — 881,168 
Non-owner occupied CRE
Pass34,753 194,272 186,003 140,023 171,127 631,974 — — 1,358,152 
SM— — 1,979 357 2,371 10,282 — — 14,989 
SS— — — 3,623 — 51,189 — — 54,812 
Total34,753 194,272 187,982 144,003 173,498 693,445 — — 1,427,953 
Total commercial business
Pass439,796 951,268 479,418 298,931 287,219 1,069,376 98,202 1,473 3,625,683 
SM1,287 8,050 15,165 22,314 16,481 38,309 7,334 35 108,975 
SS463 2,950 12,178 11,547 16,175 91,294 16,478 3,678 154,763 
Total441,546 962,268 506,761 332,792 319,875 1,198,979 122,014 5,186 3,889,421 
Residential real estate
Pass5,373 28,990 35,889 12,518 9,606 21,699 — — 114,075 
SS— — — — 58 723 — — 781 
Total5,373 28,990 35,889 12,518 9,664 22,422 — — 114,856 
March 31, 2021
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Loans Receivable
20212020201920182017Prior
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
Pass11,483 39,217 24,441 2,515 408 1,814 — — 79,878 
Commercial and multifamily
Pass1,023 34,068 148,787 28,018 1,961 2,432 — — 216,289 
SS— 637 450 — — 439 — — 1,526 
Total1,023 34,705 149,237 28,018 1,961 2,871 — — 217,815 
Total real estate construction and land development
Pass12,506 73,285 173,228 30,533 2,369 4,246 — — 296,167 
SS— 637 450 — — 439 — — 1,526 
Total12,506 73,922 173,678 30,533 2,369 4,685 — — 297,693 
Consumer
Pass3,984 41,029 68,276 46,869 25,950 23,893 80,090 417 290,508 
SS— 95 594 611 681 1,271 78 61 3,391 
Total3,984 41,124 68,870 47,480 26,631 25,164 80,168 478 293,899 
Loans receivable
Pass461,659 1,094,572 756,811 388,851 325,144 1,119,214 178,292 1,890 4,326,433 
SM1,287 8,050 15,165 22,314 16,481 38,309 7,334 35 108,975 
SS463 3,682 13,222 12,158 16,914 93,727 16,556 3,739 160,461 
Total$463,409 $1,106,304 $785,198 $423,323 $358,539 $1,251,250 $202,182 $5,664 $4,595,869 
(1) Represents loans receivable balance at March 31, 2021 which was converted from a revolving loan to an amortizing loan during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Loans Receivable
20202019201820172016Prior
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial
Pass118,971 127,919 70,766 44,231 37,658 95,958 121,440 819 617,762 
SM14,430 9,162 10,878 4,171 5,700 3,579 11,790 814 60,524 
SS2,199 11,835 3,416 9,348 1,052 7,651 15,484 3,827 54,812 
Total135,600 148,916 85,060 57,750 44,410 107,188 148,714 5,460 733,098 
SBA PPP
Pass715,121 — — — — — — — 715,121 
Owner-occupied CRE
Pass89,224 167,095 94,830 80,138 74,902 254,864 — — 761,053 
SM6,146 4,540 16,386 11,231 5,464 12,105 — — 55,872 
SS— — 114 7,320 3,313 29,012 — — 39,759 
Total95,370 171,635 111,330 98,689 83,679 295,981 — — 856,684 
Non-owner-occupied CRE
Pass197,548 173,153 148,830 172,438 240,614 406,817 — — 1,339,400 
SM— 1,979 357 2,448 6,210 3,539 — — 14,533 
SS— — 3,623 — 35,455 17,292 — — 56,370 
Total197,548 175,132 152,810 174,886 282,279 427,648 — — 1,410,303 
Total commercial business
Pass1,120,864 468,167 314,426 296,807 353,174 757,639 121,440 819 3,433,336 
SM20,576 15,681 27,621 17,850 17,374 19,223 11,790 814 130,929 
SS2,199 11,835 7,153 16,668 39,820 53,955 15,484 3,827 150,941 
Total1,143,639 495,683 349,200 331,325 410,368 830,817 148,714 5,460 3,715,206 
Residential real estate
Pass30,141 41,829 15,730 10,362 7,322 16,825 — — 122,209 
SS— — — 59 — 488 — — 547 
Total30,141 41,829 15,730 10,421 7,322 17,313 — — 122,756 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
Pass33,801 36,697 2,725 1,097 971 1,042 — — 76,333 
SS— — — 1,926 — — — — 1,926 
Total33,801 36,697 2,725 3,023 971 1,042 — — 78,259 
Commercial and multifamily
Pass27,423 151,020 38,682 5,660 689 1,407 — — 224,881 
SM67 1,011 — — — 29 — — 1,107 
SS572 450 — — — 444 — — 1,466 
Total28,062 152,481 38,682 5,660 689 1,880 — — 227,454 
Total real estate construction and land development
Pass61,224 187,717 41,407 6,757 1,660 2,449 — — 301,214 
SM67 1,011 — — — 29 — — 1,107 
SS572 450 — 1,926 — 444 — — 3,392 
Total61,863 189,178 41,407 8,683 1,660 2,922 — — 305,713 
Consumer
Pass43,742 77,083 53,195 30,559 13,443 15,453 87,547 315 321,337 
SS34 404 684 648 420 1,319 78 48 3,635 
Total43,776 77,487 53,879 31,207 13,863 16,772 87,625 363 324,972 
Loans receivable
Pass1,255,971 774,796 424,758 344,485 375,599 792,366 208,987 1,134 4,178,096 
SM20,643 16,692 27,621 17,850 17,374 19,252 11,790 814 132,036 
SS2,805 12,689 7,837 19,301 40,240 56,206 15,562 3,875 158,515 
Total$1,279,419 $804,177 $460,216 $381,636 $433,213 $867,824 $236,339 $5,823 $4,468,647 
(1) Represents loans receivable balance at December 31, 2020 which was converted from a revolving loan to an amortizing loan during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Potential problem loans are risk rated SM or worse that are not classified as a performing TDR or nonaccrual loan and are not individually evaluated for credit loss, but which management is closely monitoring because the financial information of the borrower causes concern as to their ability to meet their loan repayment terms. Potential problem loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $163.8 million and $182.3 million, respectively.
(d) Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans for the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021
Nonaccrual without ACLNonaccrual with ACLTotal Nonaccrual
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$17,400 $12,872 $30,272 
Owner-occupied CRE4,518 11,918 16,436 
Non-owner occupied CRE1,424 3,623 5,047 
Total commercial business23,342 28,413 51,755 
Residential real estate66 — 66 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
— 1,021 1,021 
Consumer26 — 26 
Total$23,434 $29,434 $52,868 

December 31, 2020
Nonaccrual without ACLNonaccrual with ACLTotal Nonaccrual
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$22,039 $9,208 $31,247 
Owner-occupied CRE4,693 13,700 18,393 
Non-owner occupied CRE3,424 3,722 7,146 
Total commercial business30,156 26,630 56,786 
Residential real estate
67 117 184 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
572 450 1,022 
Consumer31 69 100 
Total$30,826 $27,266 $58,092 
The following table presents the reversal of interest income on loans due to the write-off of accrued interest receivable upon the initial classification of loans as nonaccrual loans and the interest income recognized due to payment in full of previously classified nonaccrual loans during the following periods:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
Interest Income ReversedInterest Income RecognizedInterest Income ReversedInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$(2)$63 $(16)$219 
Owner-occupied CRE— 114 — 46 
Non-owner occupied CRE— 313 — 45 
Total commercial business(2)490 (16)310 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— 73 — — 
Consumer— — — 10 
Total$(2)$563 $(16)$320 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, no interest income was recognized subsequent to a loan’s classification as nonaccrual, except as indicated in the tables above due to payment in full.

(e) Past due loans
The Bank performs an aging analysis of past due loans using policies consistent with regulatory reporting requirements with categories of 30-89 days past due and 90 or more days past due. The amortized cost of past due loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
March 31, 2021
30-89 Days90 Days or
Greater
Total Past 
Due
CurrentLoans Receivable
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$4,393 $8,178 $12,571 $680,968 $693,539 
SBA PPP— — — 886,761 886,761 
Owner-occupied CRE— — — 881,168 881,168 
Non-owner occupied CRE482 — 482 1,427,471 1,427,953 
Total commercial business4,875 8,178 13,053 3,876,368 3,889,421 
Residential real estate
— 46 46 114,810 114,856 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— — — 79,878 79,878 
Commercial and multifamily
— 571 571 217,244 217,815 
Total real estate construction and land development— 571 571 297,122 297,693 
Consumer739 — 739 293,160 293,899 
Total$5,614 $8,795 $14,409 $4,581,460 $4,595,869 

December 31, 2020
30-89 Days90 Days or
Greater
Total Past 
Due
CurrentLoans Receivable
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$4,621 $8,082 $12,703 $720,395 $733,098 
SBA PPP— — — 715,121 715,121 
Owner-occupied CRE991 403 1,394 855,290 856,684 
Non-owner occupied CRE412 1,970 2,382 1,407,921 1,410,303 
Total commercial business6,024 10,455 16,479 3,698,727 3,715,206 
Residential real estate
765 16 781 121,975 122,756 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— — — 78,259 78,259 
Commercial and multifamily
2,225 — 2,225 225,229 227,454 
Total real estate construction and land development2,225 — 2,225 303,488 305,713 
Consumer1,407 30 1,437 323,535 324,972 
Total$10,421 $10,501 $20,922 $4,447,725 $4,468,647 

There were no loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
(f) Collateral-dependent Loans
The type of collateral securing loans individually evaluated for credit losses and for which the repayment was expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
March 31, 2021
CRE(1)
Farmland(1)
Residential Real Estate(1)
Non-real property business assets(1)
Total(1)
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$1,967 $13,760 $825 $592 $17,144 
Owner-occupied CRE4,517 — — — 4,517 
Non-owner occupied CRE1,424 — — — 1,424 
Total commercial business7,908 13,760 825 592 23,085 
Residential real estate
— — 66 — 66 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
571 — — — 571 
Consumer— — 30 — 30 
Total$8,479 $13,760 $921 $592 $23,752 
(1) Balances represent the amortized cost of the loan. If multiple collateral sources secure the loan, the entire balance is presented in the primary collateral category.
December 31, 2020
CRE(1)
Farmland(1)
Residential Real Estate(1)
Non-real property business assets(1)
Other(1)
Total(1)
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$1,893 $18,738 $584 $774 $631 $22,620 
Owner-occupied CRE4,693 — — — — 4,693 
Non-owner occupied CRE3,424 — — — — 3,424 
Total commercial business10,010 18,738 584 774 631 30,737 
Residential real estate
— — 67 — — 67 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
572 — — — — 572 
Consumer— — 30 — — 30 
Total$10,582 $18,738 $681 $774 $631 $31,406 
(1) Balances represent the amortized cost of the loan. If multiple collateral sources secure the loan, the entire balance is presented in the primary collateral category.
There have been no significant changes to the collateral securing individually evaluated loans for credit losses and for which repayment was expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral during the three months ended March 31, 2021, except changes due to payoffs and additions of loans to this classification.
(g) Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
The majority of the Bank’s TDR loans are a result of granting extensions of maturity on troubled credits which have already been adversely classified. The Bank grants such extensions to reassess the borrower’s financial status and to develop a plan for repayment. The second most prevalent concession was the result of COVID Modifications, including payment deferrals and maturity extensions. The Bank has also accommodated re-amortizing loans over a longer period of time. Each of these modifications were a concession for a borrower that could not obtain similar financing terms from another source other than from the Bank.
The financial effects of each modification will vary based on the specific restructure. The Bank has a policy that it does not forgive principal or accrued interest as modified terms. The Bank’s TDR loans are primarily fully amortizing term loans. If the interest rate is not adjusted and the modified terms are consistent with other similar credits being offered, the Bank may not experience any loss associated with the restructure. If, however, the restructure involves interest rate modifications, the Bank may not collect all interest based on the original contractual terms.
The CARES Act, CA Act and regulatory agencies provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined by the guidance are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers were considered current if they were less than 30 days past due on the contractual payments as of December 31, 2019 under the CARES Act and at the time a modification program is implemented under related regulatory guidance. The CA Act extended relief offered under the CARES Act through January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the national emergency declared by the President, whichever is earlier. The Bank elected to apply the temporary relief under the applicable guidance to certain eligible short-term modifications and did not classify the modifications as TDRs for accounting or disclosure purposes. However, COVID Modifications whose payment deferral exceeded 180 days following the loans' initial modification were classified as TDRs based on the Bank's internal policy.
The unfunded commitment to borrowers related to TDR loans was $5.0 million and $2.6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, the Bank recorded $1.8 million and $608,000, respectively, of interest income related to performing TDR loans.
Loans that were modified as TDR loans are set forth in the following table for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Number of
Contracts
Amortized Cost (1) (2)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized Cost (1) (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial24$12,102 13$3,688 
Owner-occupied CRE24,660 42,183 
Non-owner occupied CRE11,979 32,210 
Total commercial business2718,741 208,081 
Residential real estate
1180 — 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— 41,516 
Commercial and multifamily
1450 — — 
Total real estate construction and land development1450 41,516 
Consumer15379 593 
Total44$19,750 29$9,690 
(1) Number of contracts and amortized cost represent loans which have balances as of period end, net of subsequent payments after modifications. Certain modified loans may have been paid-down or charged-off during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.
(2) As the Bank did not forgive any principal or interest balance as part of the loan modifications, the Bank’s amortized cost in each loan at the date of modification (pre-modification) did not change as a result of the modification (post-modification).
The table above includes 19 and 11 loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, that were previously reported as TDR loans. The Bank typically grants shorter extension periods to continually monitor these TDR loans despite the fact that the extended date might not be the date the Bank expects sufficient cash flow from these borrowers. The Bank does not consider these modifications a subsequent default of a TDR as new loan terms, specifically new maturity dates, were granted. Of the remaining, first-reported TDR loans, the concessions granted largely consisted of maturity extensions. The
Bank had a related ACL on loans that were modified as TDR loans of $2.4 million and $644,000 at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
The following table presents loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructure and subsequently defaulted within twelve months from the modification date during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Number of
Contracts (1)
Amortized Cost (1)
Number of
Contracts (1)
Amortized Cost (1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial2$2,792 2$1,873 
Non-owner occupied CRE— 3590 
Total commercial business22,792 52,463 
Total2$2,792 5$2,463 
(1) Number of contracts and amortized cost represent loans which have balances as of period end, net of subsequent payments after modifications. Certain modified loans may have been paid-down or charged-off during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 these TDR loans defaulted because each was past its modified maturity date and the borrower had not subsequently repaid the credits. The Bank chose not to extend further the maturity date on these loans. The Bank had an ACL on loans of $94,000 and $334,000 at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively, related to these TDR loans which defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

(h) Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable
Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable totaled $16.0 million and $15.8 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. It is excluded from the calculation of the ACL on loans as interest accrued, but not received, is reversed timely. However, management completed an analysis for an ACL on accrued interest receivable on loans receivable based on the significance of loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act, CA Act and regulatory guidance and concluded no ACL on accrued interest receivable on loans should be recorded at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.