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Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable Loans Receivable
(a) Loan Origination/Risk Management
The Bank originates loans in the ordinary course of business and has also acquired loans through mergers and acquisitions. Accrued interest receivable was excluded from disclosures presenting the Bank's amortized cost of loans receivable as it was deemed insignificant.
The Bank categorizes the individual loans in the total loan portfolio into four segments: commercial business; residential real estate; real estate construction and land development; and consumer. Within these segments are classes of loans for which management monitors and assesses credit risk in the loan portfolios. A detailed description of the portfolio segments and classes is contained in the 2020 Annual Form 10-K.
The amortized cost of loans receivable, net of ACL on loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following portfolio segments and classes:
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$651,915 $733,098 
SBA PPP544,250 715,121 
Owner-occupied CRE865,662 856,684 
Non-owner occupied CRE1,425,238 1,410,303 
Total commercial business3,487,065 3,715,206 
Residential real estate120,148 122,756 
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(In thousands)
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
88,601 78,259 
Commercial and multifamily
239,979 227,454 
Total real estate construction and land development328,580 305,713 
Consumer271,737 324,972 
Loans receivable4,207,530 4,468,647 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(51,562)(70,185)
Loans receivable, net$4,155,968 $4,398,462 
Balances included in the amortized cost of Loans receivable:
Unamortized net discount on acquired loans$(5,006)$(6,575)
Unamortized net deferred fee$(17,994)$(15,458)

(b) Concentrations of Credit
Most of the Bank’s lending activity occurs within its primary market areas which are concentrated along the I-5 corridor from Whatcom County to Clark County in Washington State and Multnomah County and Washington County in Oregon, as well as other contiguous markets and represents a geographic concentration. Additionally, our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial-type loans, including commercial business loans and commercial and multifamily real estate construction and land development loans.

(c) Credit Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk grade of the loans, (ii) the level of classified loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans, (v) past due status, and (vi) the general economic conditions of the United States of America, and specifically the states of Washington and Oregon.
The Bank utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 10. Risk grades are aggregated to create the risk categories of Pass for grades 1 to 6, Special Mention or "SM" for grade 7, Substandard or "SS" for grade 8, Doubtful for grade 9 and Loss for grade 10. Descriptions of the general characteristics of the risk grades, including qualitative information on how the risk grades relate to the risk of loss, are contained in the 2020 Annual Form 10-K. Numerical loan grades for loans are established at the origination of the loan. Changes to loan grades are considered at the time new information about the performance of a loan becomes available, including the receipt of updated financial information from the borrower, results of annual term loan reviews and scheduled loan reviews. For consumer loans, the Bank follows the FDIC’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy for subsequent classification in the event of payment delinquencies or default. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower, or other borrower information that becomes known to management. Credit improvements are evidenced by known facts regarding the borrower or the collateral property.
Loan grades relate to the likelihood of losses in that the higher the grade, the greater the loss potential. Loans with a pass grade may have some estimated inherent losses, but to a lesser extent than the other loan grades. The SM loan grade is transitory in that the Bank is waiting on additional information to determine the likelihood and extent of the potential loss. The likelihood of loss for SM graded loans, however, is greater than Watch graded loans because there has been measurable credit deterioration. Loans with a SS grade are generally loans with higher risk of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. For Doubtful and Loss graded loans, the Bank is almost certain of the losses and the outstanding principal balances are generally charged off to the realizable value.
Regulatory agencies provided guidance regarding credit risk ratings, delinquency reporting and nonaccrual status for loans adversely impacted by COVID-19. The Bank has and will continue to exercise judgment in determining the risk rating for impacted borrowers and will not automatically adversely classify credits that are affected by COVID-19. The Bank also will not designate loans with payment deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral. Due to the short-term nature of the forbearance and other relief programs the Bank is offering as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, management expects that borrowers granted relief under these programs will generally not be reported as nonaccrual during the deferral period.
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by risk grade as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Loans Receivable
20212020201920182017Prior
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$51,172 $112,717 $111,892 $59,450 $36,904 $112,403 $102,256 $989 $587,783 
SM1,003 904 6,618 6,553 3,036 5,787 5,446 — 29,347 
SS1,133 1,422 6,101 1,669 4,376 7,888 11,453 743 34,785 
Total53,308 115,043 124,611 67,672 44,316 126,078 119,155 1,732 651,915 
SBA PPP
Pass347,813 196,437 — — — — — — 544,250 
Owner-occupied CRE
Pass57,984 89,380 162,488 93,738 70,985 298,991 — 75 773,641 
SM— 5,219 5,257 12,922 10,472 17,373 — — 51,243 
SS— 694 — 3,818 7,083 29,183 — — 40,778 
Total57,984 95,293 167,745 110,478 88,540 345,547 — 75 865,662 
Non-owner occupied CRE
Pass67,602 184,174 189,439 144,247 167,605 598,127 — — 1,351,194 
SM— 5,094 1,971 353 2,293 10,016 — — 19,727 
SS— — — 3,623 — 50,694 — — 54,317 
Total67,602 189,268 191,410 148,223 169,898 658,837 — — 1,425,238 
Total commercial business
Pass524,571 582,708 463,819 297,435 275,494 1,009,521 102,256 1,064 3,256,868 
SM1,003 11,217 13,846 19,828 15,801 33,176 5,446 — 100,317 
SS1,133 2,116 6,101 9,110 11,459 87,765 11,453 743 129,880 
Total526,707 596,041 483,766 326,373 302,754 1,130,462 119,155 1,807 3,487,065 
Residential real estate
Pass24,279 26,181 31,274 8,876 9,210 19,557 — — 119,377 
SS— — — — 57 714 — — 771 
Total24,279 26,181 31,274 8,876 9,267 20,271 — — 120,148 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
Pass23,444 38,628 21,658 2,674 401 1,796 — — 88,601 
Commercial and multifamily
Pass16,787 42,010 152,906 22,387 1,941 2,436 — — 238,467 
SS— 636 443 — — 433 — — 1,512 
Total16,787 42,646 153,349 22,387 1,941 2,869 — — 239,979 
Total real estate construction and land development
Pass40,231 80,638 174,564 25,061 2,342 4,232 — — 327,068 
SS— 636 443 — — 433 — — 1,512 
Total40,231 81,274 175,007 25,061 2,342 4,665 — — 328,580 
Consumer
Pass11,396 20,456 60,434 40,325 21,866 19,613 94,243 193 268,526 
SS— 147 712 652 608 1,055 33 3,211 
Total11,396 20,603 61,146 40,977 22,474 20,668 94,276 197 271,737 
June 30, 2021
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Loans Receivable
20212020201920182017Prior
Loans receivable
Pass600,477 709,983 730,091 371,697 308,912 1,052,923 196,499 1,257 3,971,839 
SM1,003 11,217 13,846 19,828 15,801 33,176 5,446 — 100,317 
SS1,133 2,899 7,256 9,762 12,124 89,967 11,486 747 135,374 
Total$602,613 $724,099 $751,193 $401,287 $336,837 $1,176,066 $213,431 $2,004 $4,207,530 
(1) Represents loans receivable balance at June 30, 2021 which was converted from a revolving loan to an amortizing loan during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Loans Receivable
20202019201820172016Prior
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$118,971 $127,919 $70,766 $44,231 $37,658 $95,958 $121,440 $819 $617,762 
SM14,430 9,162 10,878 4,171 5,700 3,579 11,790 814 60,524 
SS2,199 11,835 3,416 9,348 1,052 7,651 15,484 3,827 54,812 
Total135,600 148,916 85,060 57,750 44,410 107,188 148,714 5,460 733,098 
SBA PPP
Pass715,121 — — — — — — — 715,121 
Owner-occupied CRE
Pass89,224 167,095 94,830 80,138 74,902 254,864 — — 761,053 
SM6,146 4,540 16,386 11,231 5,464 12,105 — — 55,872 
SS— — 114 7,320 3,313 29,012 — — 39,759 
Total95,370 171,635 111,330 98,689 83,679 295,981 — — 856,684 
Non-owner-occupied CRE
Pass197,548 173,153 148,830 172,438 240,614 406,817 — — 1,339,400 
SM— 1,979 357 2,448 6,210 3,539 — — 14,533 
SS— — 3,623 — 35,455 17,292 — — 56,370 
Total197,548 175,132 152,810 174,886 282,279 427,648 — — 1,410,303 
Total commercial business
Pass1,120,864 468,167 314,426 296,807 353,174 757,639 121,440 819 3,433,336 
SM20,576 15,681 27,621 17,850 17,374 19,223 11,790 814 130,929 
SS2,199 11,835 7,153 16,668 39,820 53,955 15,484 3,827 150,941 
Total1,143,639 495,683 349,200 331,325 410,368 830,817 148,714 5,460 3,715,206 
Residential real estate
Pass30,141 41,829 15,730 10,362 7,322 16,825 — — 122,209 
SS— — — 59 — 488 — — 547 
Total30,141 41,829 15,730 10,421 7,322 17,313 — — 122,756 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
Pass33,801 36,697 2,725 1,097 971 1,042 — — 76,333 
SS— — — 1,926 — — — — 1,926 
Total33,801 36,697 2,725 3,023 971 1,042 — — 78,259 
Commercial and multifamily
Pass27,423 151,020 38,682 5,660 689 1,407 — — 224,881 
SM67 1,011 — — — 29 — — 1,107 
SS572 450 — — — 444 — — 1,466 
Total28,062 152,481 38,682 5,660 689 1,880 — — 227,454 
Total real estate construction and land development
Pass61,224 187,717 41,407 6,757 1,660 2,449 — — 301,214 
SM67 1,011 — — — 29 — — 1,107 
SS572 450 — 1,926 — 444 — — 3,392 
Total61,863 189,178 41,407 8,683 1,660 2,922 — — 305,713 
Consumer
Pass43,742 77,083 53,195 30,559 13,443 15,453 87,547 315 321,337 
SS34 404 684 648 420 1,319 78 48 3,635 
Total43,776 77,487 53,879 31,207 13,863 16,772 87,625 363 324,972 
Loans receivable
Pass1,255,971 774,796 424,758 344,485 375,599 792,366 208,987 1,134 4,178,096 
SM20,643 16,692 27,621 17,850 17,374 19,252 11,790 814 132,036 
SS2,805 12,689 7,837 19,301 40,240 56,206 15,562 3,875 158,515 
Total$1,279,419 $804,177 $460,216 $381,636 $433,213 $867,824 $236,339 $5,823 $4,468,647 
(1) Represents loans receivable balance at December 31, 2020 which was converted from a revolving loan to an amortizing loan during the year ended December 31, 2020.

(d) Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans for the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021
Nonaccrual without ACLNonaccrual with ACLTotal Nonaccrual
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$7,491 $5,548 $13,039 
Owner-occupied CRE3,784 12,400 16,184 
Non-owner occupied CRE1,363 3,623 4,986 
Total commercial business12,638 21,571 34,209 
Residential real estate— 60 60 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
— 1,014 1,014 
Consumer— 58 58 
Total$12,638 $22,703 $35,341 
December 31, 2020
Nonaccrual without ACLNonaccrual with ACLTotal Nonaccrual
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$22,039 $9,208 $31,247 
Owner-occupied CRE4,693 13,700 18,393 
Non-owner occupied CRE3,424 3,722 7,146 
Total commercial business30,156 26,630 56,786 
Residential real estate
67 117 184 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
572 450 1,022 
Consumer31 69 100 
Total$30,826 $27,266 $58,092 

The following table presents the reversal of interest income on loans due to the write-off of accrued interest receivable upon the initial classification of loans as nonaccrual loans and the interest income recognized due to payment in full of previously classified nonaccrual loans during the following periods:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Interest Income ReversedInterest Income RecognizedInterest Income ReversedInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$(5)$1,981 $— $89 
Owner-occupied CRE— — 14 
Non-owner occupied CRE— — — 22 
Total commercial business(5)1,984 — 125 
Consumer— — — 37 
Total$(5)$1,984 $— $162 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Six months ended
June 30, 2020
Interest Income ReversedInterest Income RecognizedInterest Income ReversedInterest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$(10)$2,044 $(16)$308 
Owner-occupied CRE— 117 — 60 
Non-owner occupied CRE— 313 — 67 
Total commercial business(10)2,474 (16)435 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— 73 — — 
Consumer— — — 47 
Total$(10)$2,547 $(16)$482 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no interest income was recognized subsequent to a loan’s classification as nonaccrual, except as indicated in the tables above due to payment in full.

(e) Past due loans
The Bank performs an aging analysis of past due loans using policies consistent with regulatory reporting requirements with categories of 30-89 days past due and 90 or more days past due. The amortized cost of past due loans as of June 30, 2021
and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
June 30, 2021
30-89 Days90 Days or
Greater
Total Past 
Due
CurrentLoans Receivable
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$489 $7,525 $8,014 $643,901 $651,915 
SBA PPP— — — 544,250 544,250 
Owner-occupied CRE— — — 865,662 865,662 
Non-owner occupied CRE4,038 — 4,038 1,421,200 1,425,238 
Total commercial business4,527 7,525 12,052 3,475,013 3,487,065 
Residential real estate
— 30 30 120,118 120,148 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— — — 88,601 88,601 
Commercial and multifamily
— 571 571 239,408 239,979 
Total real estate construction and land development— 571 571 328,009 328,580 
Consumer788 — 788 270,949 271,737 
Total$5,315 $8,126 $13,441 $4,194,089 $4,207,530 

December 31, 2020
30-89 Days90 Days or
Greater
Total Past 
Due
CurrentLoans Receivable
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$4,621 $8,082 $12,703 $720,395 $733,098 
SBA PPP— — — 715,121 715,121 
Owner-occupied CRE991 403 1,394 855,290 856,684 
Non-owner occupied CRE412 1,970 2,382 1,407,921 1,410,303 
Total commercial business6,024 10,455 16,479 3,698,727 3,715,206 
Residential real estate
765 16 781 121,975 122,756 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— — — 78,259 78,259 
Commercial and multifamily
2,225 — 2,225 225,229 227,454 
Total real estate construction and land development2,225 — 2,225 303,488 305,713 
Consumer1,407 30 1,437 323,535 324,972 
Total$10,421 $10,501 $20,922 $4,447,725 $4,468,647 

There was one commercial and industrial loan 90 days or more past due that was still accruing interest as of June 30, 2021 with an amortized cost of $286,000. There were no loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest as of December 31, 2020.

(f) Collateral-dependent Loans
The type of collateral securing loans individually evaluated for credit losses and for which the repayment was expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as
follows:
June 30, 2021
CRE(1)
Farmland(1)
Residential Real Estate(1)
Other(1)
Total(1)
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$1,767 $5,152 $751 $331 $8,001 
Owner-occupied CRE4,346 — — — 4,346 
Non-owner occupied CRE1,363 — — — 1,363 
Total commercial business7,476 5,152 751 331 13,710 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
571 — — — 571 
Total$8,047 $5,152 $751 $331 $14,281 
(1) Balances represent the amortized cost of the loan. If multiple collateral sources secure the loan, the entire balance is presented in the primary collateral category.
December 31, 2020
CRE(1)
Farmland(1)
Residential Real Estate(1)
Other(1)
Total(1)
(In thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial$1,893 $18,738 $584 $1,405 $22,620 
Owner-occupied CRE4,693 — — — 4,693 
Non-owner occupied CRE3,424 — — — 3,424 
Total commercial business10,010 18,738 584 1,405 30,737 
Residential real estate
— — 67 — 67 
Real estate construction and land development:
Commercial and multifamily
572 — — — 572 
Consumer— — 30 — 30 
Total$10,582 $18,738 $681 $1,405 $31,406 
(1) Balances represent the amortized cost of the loan. If multiple collateral sources secure the loan, the entire balance is presented in the primary collateral category.
There have been no significant changes to the collateral securing individually evaluated loans for credit losses and for which repayment was expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral during the six months ended June 30, 2021, except changes due to additions or deletions of loans into this classification.

(g) Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
A TDR is a restructuring in which the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider. The TDR modifications or concessions are made to increase the likelihood that these borrowers with financial difficulties will be able to satisfy their debt obligations as amended.
The concessions granted in the restructurings largely consisted of maturity extensions. The Bank typically grants shorter extension periods to continually monitor these TDR loans despite the fact that the extended date might not be the date the Bank expects the scheduled cash flow from these borrowers. The Bank does not consider these modifications a subsequent default of a TDR as new loan terms, specifically new maturity dates, were granted.
The CARES Act, CA Act and regulatory agencies provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined by the guidance are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers were considered current if they were less than 30 days past due on the contractual payments as of December 31, 2019 under the CARES Act and at the time a modification program is implemented under related regulatory guidance. The CA Act extended relief offered under the CARES Act through January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the national emergency declared by the President, whichever is earlier. The Bank elected to apply the temporary relief under the applicable guidance to certain eligible short-term modifications and did not classify the modifications as TDRs for accounting or disclosure purposes. However, COVID
Modifications whose payment deferral exceeded 180 days following the loans' initial modification were classified as TDRs based on the Bank's internal policy.
Loans that were modified as TDR loans are set forth in the following tables for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Number of
Contracts
Amortized Cost (1) (2)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized Cost (1) (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial18$5,673 31$11,849 
Owner-occupied CRE12,200 41,657 
Non-owner occupied CRE1251 2398 
Total commercial business208,124 3713,904 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— 41,751 
Commercial and multifamily
443 — — 
Total real estate construction and land development1443 41,751 
Consumer6146 982 
Total27$8,713 50$15,737 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Number of
Contracts
Amortized Cost (1) (2)
Number of
Contracts
Amortized Cost (1) (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial31$8,713 35$12,652 
Owner-occupied CRE25,857 63,067 
Non-owner occupied CRE22,222 32,143 
Total commercial business3516,792 4417,862 
Residential real estate
1181 — 
Real estate construction and land development:
Residential
— 41,751 
Commercial and multifamily
443 — — 
Total real estate construction and land development1443 41,751 
Consumer21511 14173 
Total TDR loans58$17,927 62$19,786 
(1) Number of contracts and amortized cost represent loans which have balances as of period end, net of subsequent payments after modifications. Certain modified loans may have been paid-down or charged-off during the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
(2) As the Bank did not forgive any principal or interest balance as part of the loan modifications, the Bank’s amortized cost in each loan at the date of modification (pre-modification) did not change as a result of the modification (post-modification).
The Bank had an ACL on loans of $1.7 million and $1.5 million at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, related to these TDR loans which were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
The unfunded commitment to borrowers related to TDR loans was $4.9 million and $2.6 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The following tables present loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructure and subsequently defaulted within twelve months from the modification date during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Number of
Contracts (1)
Amortized Cost (1)
Number of
Contracts (1)
Amortized Cost (1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial1$46 2$302 
Owner-occupied CRE— 1445 
Non-owner occupied CRE— 1280 
Total1$46 4$1,027 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Number of
Contracts (1)
Amortized Cost (1)
Number of
Contracts (1)
Amortized Cost (1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Commercial and industrial2$789 4$2,155 
Owner-occupied CRE— 1445 
Non-owner occupied CRE— 2398 
Total2$789 7$2,998 
(1) Number of contracts and amortized cost represent loans which have balances as of period end, net of subsequent payments after modifications. Certain modified loans may have been paid-down or charged-off during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 all of the TDR loans in the tables above defaulted because each was past its modified maturity date and the borrower had not subsequently repaid the credits. The Bank chose not to extend further the maturity date on these loans. The Bank had an ACL on loans of $7,000 and $494,000 at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, related to these TDR loans which defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

(h) Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable
Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable totaled $12.8 million and $15.8 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. It is excluded from the calculation of the ACL on loans as interest accrued, but not received, is reversed timely.

(i) Foreclose proceedings in process
At June 30, 2021, there was one consumer mortgage loan secured by a residential real estate property (included in loans receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position) of $79,000 for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.