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EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(9)     EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Our employee benefit expenses for the years ended December 31st are below (in thousands):

    

2024

    

2023

Health benefits, including premiums

$

13,796

$

18,483

401(k) matching

 

1,851

 

2,910

Deferred bonus plan

 

553

 

687

Total

$

16,200

$

22,080

Of the amounts in the above table, $15.2 million and $21.5 million are recorded in “labor” in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the remainder in general and administrative.

Our mine employees are also covered by workers’ compensation and such costs were approximately $4.0 million and $4.9 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are recorded in “labor” in the consolidated statements of operations. Workers’ compensation is a no-fault system by which individuals who sustain work-related injuries or occupational diseases are compensated. Benefits and coverage are mandated by each state which includes disability ratings, medical claims, rehabilitation services, and death and survivor benefits. We are partially self-insured for such claims, however, its operations are protected from these perils through stop-loss insurance policies. Our maximum annual exposure is limited to $1.0 million per occurrence with a $4.0 million aggregate deductible.