Commitments and Contingencies

Operating lease obligations

The Company leases its office facilities and certain office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases that expire through 2026. Rent expense related to the Company's operating leases was $4.7 million, $3.8 million and $3.4 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Certain leases contain escalation clauses calling for increased rents.

Future minimum lease payments of these leases at June 30, 2019 are as follows:



Year ending June 30,	Operating Leases
	(in thousands)
2020	$	4,357
2021	1,741
2022	1,164
2023	894
2024	1,002
Thereafter	149
	$	9,307

Purchase commitments

As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had approximately $59.5 million and $38.0 million, respectively, of outstanding purchase commitments primarily for purchases of semiconductor raw materials, wafers, spare parts, packaging and testing services and others.

As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had approximately $33.8 million, primarily for the JV Company, and $58.3 million, respectively, of capital commitments for the purchase of property and equipment.

Other commitments

See Note 1 and Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this annual Report on Form 10-K for descriptions of commitments including Joint Venture and bank borrowings.

Contingencies and indemnities

The Company is currently not a party to any material legal proceedings. The Company has in the past, and may from time to time in the future, becomes involved in legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent claims and litigation, including claims regarding patent and other intellectual property rights as well as improper hiring practices. Irrespective of the validity of such claims, the Company could incur significant costs in the defense thereof or could suffer adverse effects on its operations.

The Company is a party to a variety of agreements that it contracted with various parties. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company may be obligated to indemnify another party to such an agreement with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise in the context of contracts entered into by the Company, under which the Company customarily agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations and covenants related to such matters as title to assets sold, certain intellectual property rights, specified environmental matters and certain income taxes. In these circumstances, payment by the Company is customarily conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract, which procedures typically allow the Company to challenge the other party's claim. Further, the Company's obligations under these agreements maybe limited in time and/or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by it under these agreements. The Company has not historically paid or recorded any material indemnifications and no accrual was made at June 30, 2019 and 2018.

The Company has agreed to indemnify its directors and certain employees as permitted by law and pursuant to its bye-laws, and has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers. The Company has not recorded a liability associated with these indemnification arrangements, as it historically has not incurred any material costs associated with such indemnification obligations. Costs associated with such indemnification obligations may be mitigated by insurance coverage that the Company maintains, however, such insurance may not cover any, or may cover only a portion of, the amounts the Company may be required to pay. In addition, the Company may not be able to maintain such insurance coverage in the future.

Environmental matters

The Company is subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations governing environmental

matters, including the use, handling, discharge, and disposal of hazardous materials. The Company believes that it has been in material compliance with applicable environmental regulations and standards. Complying with current laws and regulations has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. However, it is possible that additional environmental issues may arise in the future, which the Company cannot currently predict.