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Income Taxes
 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company recognized income tax expense of approximately $0.9 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The income tax expense of $0.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 included a $0.1 million discrete tax expense. The income tax expense of $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 included a $0.1 million discrete tax expense. Excluding the discrete income tax items, the income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was (41.2)% and 20.2%, respectively. The changes in the tax expense and effective tax rate between the periods resulted primarily from changes in the mix of earnings in various geographic jurisdictions between the current year and the same period of last year as well as from reporting pretax book loss of $2.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $8.0 million of pretax book income for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

The Company recognized income tax expense of approximately $2.0 million and $3.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The income tax expense of $2.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 included a $0.1 million discrete tax expense. The income tax expense of $3.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2022
included a $0.1 million discrete tax expense. Excluding the discrete income tax items, income tax expense for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and the effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 39.2% and 8.2%, respectively. The changes in the tax expense and effective tax rate between the periods resulted primarily from changes in the mix of earnings in various geographic jurisdictions between the current year and the same period of last year as well as from reporting pretax book income of $4.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $35.4 million of pretax book income for the six months ended December 31, 2022.

The Company files its income tax returns in the United States and in various foreign jurisdictions. The tax years 2001 to 2023 remain open to examination by U.S. federal and state tax authorities. The tax years 2017 to 2023 remain open to examination by foreign tax authorities.

The Company's income tax returns are subject to examinations by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities in various jurisdictions. In accordance with the guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, the Company regularly assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. These assessments can require considerable estimates and judgments. As of December 31, 2023, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $9.5 million, of which $6.3 million, if recognized, would reduce the effective income tax rate in future periods. If the Company's estimate of income tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, then a further charge to expense would be required. If events occur and the payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the Company determines the liabilities are no longer necessary. The Company does not anticipate any material changes to its uncertain tax positions during the next twelve months.