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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Abstract]  
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Note 4: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Unitil’s distribution utilities are authorized by regulators to recover the costs of their energy commodity portion of bad debts through rate mechanisms. In 2019
, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded provisions for the energy commodity portion of bad debts of $2.3 million, $2.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. These provisions were recognized in Cost of Gas Sales and Cost of Electric Sales expense as the associated electric and gas utility revenues were billed. Cost of Gas Sales and Cost of Electric Sales costs are recovered from customers through periodic rate reconciling mechanisms. Also, the electric and gas divisions of Fitchburg are authorized to recover through rates past due amounts associated with hardship accounts that are protected from
shut-off.
 
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has recorded
$
5.6
 million and
$
5.2
 million, respectively, of hardship accounts in Regulatory Assets. The Company is currently receiving recovery in rates or expects to receive recovery of these hardship accounts in future rate cases.
The following table shows the balances and activity in the Company’s Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for 2017
—2019
(millions):
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
                                         
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
 
 
Provision
 
 
Recoveries
 
 
Accounts
Written
Off
 
 
Balance at
End of
Period
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric
 
$
0.5
 
 
$
3.0
 
 
$
0.3
 
 
$
3.2
 
 
$
0.6
 
Gas
 
 
0.8
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
 
0.5
 
 
 
2.8
 
 
 
0.4
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
$
1.3
 
 
$
4.9
 
 
$
0.8
 
 
$
6.0
 
 
$
1.0
 
                                         
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric
 
$
0.9
 
 
$
3.2
 
 
$
0.3
 
 
$
3.9
 
 
$
0.5
 
Gas
 
 
0.6
 
 
 
2.9
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
3.0
 
 
 
0.8
 
Other
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
(0.1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
$
1.6
 
 
$
6.0
 
 
$
0.6
 
 
$
6.9
 
 
$
1.3
 
                                         
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric
 
$
0.8
 
 
$
1.8
 
 
$
0.3
 
 
$
2.0
 
 
$
0.9
 
Gas
 
 
0.2
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
1.8
 
 
 
0.6
 
Other
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1
 
                                         
 
$
1.1
 
 
$
3.7
 
 
$
0.6
 
 
$
3.8
 
 
$
1.6