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Common Stock And Preferred Stock - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |  | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Jan. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | May 01, 2024 | Mar. 31, 2024
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding |  | 16,173,132 | 16,091,419 | 16,173,132 | 16,091,419 | 16,116,724 |  |
Common stock, shares issued |  | 5,245 | 5,189 | 11,048 | 10,524 |  |  |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock |  |  |  | $ 600,000 | $ 600,000 |  |  |
Percentage of fully-vested restricted stock units that directors will receive in common shares when settled |  |  |  | 70.00% |  |  |  |
Percentage of fully-vested restricted stock units that directors will receive in cash when settled |  |  |  | 30.00% |  |  |  |
Preferred Stock |  | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | 200,000 | $ 200,000 |  |
Maximum |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Dividend declared |  |  |  | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 |  |  |
Restricted Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Restricted stock vesting period |  |  |  | 4 years |  |  |  |
Restricted stock non-vested |  | 59,163 | 64,243 | 59,163 | 64,243 |  |  |
Restricted Stock Units Granted |  |  |  | $ 47.72 | $ 48.02 |  |  |
Share based compensation expense |  |  |  | $ 1,200,000 | $ 1,300,000 |  |  |
Fair value of liabilities associated with fully vested RSUs that will be settled in cash |  | $ 800,000 | $ 1,000,000 | 800,000 | $ 1,000,000 | $ 800,000 |  |
Unrecognized share based compensation |  | $ 1,100,000 |  | $ 1,100,000 |  |  |  |
Share compensation recognition period |  |  |  | 2 years 8 months 12 days |  |  |  |
Restricted Stock Units Granted | 22,680 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Aggregate Market Value | $ 1,100,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeitures under the stock plan |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |
Cancellations under the stock plan |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |
Restricted Stock | Maximum |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Restricted stock available for awards |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,027,500 | 677,500
Restricted stock that may be awarded in any one calendar year to any one participant |  | 20,000 |  | 20,000 |  |  |  |
Restricted Stock | Vesting Annually |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Restricted stock vesting percentage annually |  |  |  | 25.00% |  |  |  |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Restricted Stock Units Granted |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |
Restricted stock units outstanding |  |  | 44,468 |  | 44,468 |  |  |
Weighted-Average Stock Price |  |  | $ 40.37 |  | $ 40.37 |  |  |
Performance Shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Restricted stock non-vested |  | 43,453 | 18,770 | 43,453 | 18,770 |  |  |
Restricted Stock Units Granted |  |  |  | $ 50.35 | $ 51.83 |  |  |
Share based compensation expense |  |  |  | $ 500,000 | $ 200,000 |  |  |
Unrecognized share based compensation |  | $ 1,900,000 |  | $ 1,900,000 |  |  |  |
Share compensation recognition period |  |  |  | 2 years |  |  |  |
Restricted Stock Units Granted | 22,680 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Aggregate Market Value | $ 1,100,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeitures under the stock plan |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |
Cancellations under the stock plan |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |
Series 6 | Unitil Energy Systems Inc |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock, outstanding |  | 1,727 | 1,727 | 1,727 | 1,727 | 1,727 |  |
Preferred Stock |  | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 |  |
Dividend rate |  |  |  | 6.00% | 6.00% | 6.00% |  |
Dividend and Distribution Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock |  |  |  | $ 559,300 |  |  |  |
Dividend and Distribution Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan | Average |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common stock price per share |  | $ 50.62 |  | $ 50.62 |  |  |  |
Dividend and Distribution Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan | Common Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common stock, shares issued |  |  |  | 11,048 |  |  |  |

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