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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Summary of benefit (provision) for income taxes

		Year Ended December 31
		2017				2016				2015
Current income taxes benefit		$	-			$	95,870			$	240,806
Deferred income taxes provision			-				-				(228,828	)
Total benefit for income taxes			-				95,870				11,978
Less: provision for income tax expenses from discontinued operations			-				(844	)			-
Benefit for income taxes from continuing operations		$	-			$	95,026			$	11,978

Summary of reconciliation of the provision for income taxes

		Years ended December 31,
		2017				2016				2015
Loss before provision for income tax and non-controlling interests		$	(5,136,434	)		$	(9,704,761	)		$	(6,710,848	)
PRC corporate income tax rate			25	%			25	%			25	%
Income tax benefit computed at PRC statutory corporate income tax rate			(1,284,108	)			(2,426,190	)			(1,677,712	)
Reconciling items:
Non-deductible expenses			597,189				691,298				1,331,524
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets			686,919				1,734,892				346,188
Over-provision in prior years			-				(95,026	)			-
Others			-				-				(11,978	)
Income tax benefit		$	-			$	(95,026	)		$	(11,978	)

Summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities

		2017				2016
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carried forward		$	2,386,069				1,798,009
Valuation allowance			(2,386,069	)			(1,798,009	)
Deferred tax assets, non-current		$	-			$	-
Deferred tax assets, non-current		$	-			$	-

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- References

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32537-109319

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32687-109319

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