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INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
7. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following components:
  
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Investments in low income housing tax credit partnerships
$
15,322

 
$
11,603

Investments in common securities of statutory trusts
1,547

 
2,169

Investments in affiliates
192

 
182

Other
54

 
54

Total
$
17,115

 
$
14,008



The Company invests in low income housing tax credit ("LIHTC") partnerships. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $11.5 million and $8.3 million, respectively, in unfunded commitments related to the LIHTC partnerships, which is recorded in other liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The expected payments for the unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2019 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year Ending December 31:
 
2020
$
6,873

2021
1,494

2022
3,010

2023
10

2024
26

Thereafter
49

Total commitments
$
11,462


Prior to 2018, the Company's investments in LIHTC partnerships were accounted for using the cost method. In 2018, the Company voluntarily changed its accounting policy for LIHTC partnerships from the cost method to the proportional amortization method using the practical expedient available under ASC 323, "Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures", which permits an investor to amortize the initial cost of the investment in proportion to only the tax credits allocated to the investor. The Company believes the proportional amortization method is preferable because it better reflects the economics of an investment that is made for the primary purpose of receiving tax credits and other tax benefits. In addition to a change in the timing of the recognition of amortization expense on LIHTC investments, amortization expense on LIHTC investments is now reflected in the income tax expense line, which provides users a better understanding of the nature of the returns of such investments, instead of in other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

The following table presents amortization expense and tax credits recognized associated with our investments in LIHTC partnerships for the periods presented:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Proportional amortization method:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization expense recognized in income tax expense
$
681

 
$
1,005

 
$
744

Federal and state tax credits recognized in income tax expense
803

 
759

 
919