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DERIVATIVES | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
DERIVATIVES | 8. DERIVATIVES We utilize various designated and undesignated derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to movements in interest rates. We measure all derivatives at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. In each reporting period, we record the derivative instruments in other assets or other liabilities depending on whether the derivatives are in an asset or liability position. For derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedging instruments, we record the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative in AOCI, net of tax, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. We immediately recognize the portion of the gain or loss in the fair value of the derivative that represents hedge ineffectiveness in current period earnings. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, changes in the fair value of the derivative are included in current period earnings. Interest Rate Lock and Forward Sale Commitments We may enter into interest rate lock commitments on certain mortgage loans that are intended to be sold. To manage interest rate risk on interest rate lock commitments, we may also enter into forward loan sale commitments. The interest rate locks and forward loan sale commitments are accounted for as undesignated derivatives and are recorded at their respective fair values in other assets and other liabilities, with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. These instruments serve to reduce our exposure to movements in interest rates. At March 31, 2023, we were not a party to any interest rate lock or forward sale commitments. Risk Participation Agreements In the first and fourth quarters of 2020, we entered into credit risk participation agreements ("RPA") with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we participate. The risk participation agreements entered into by us and a participant bank provide credit protection to the financial institution counterparties should the borrowers fail to perform on their interest rate derivative contracts with the financial institutions. Back-to-Back Swap Agreements The Company established a program whereby it originates a variable rate loan and enters into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap with the customer. The Company also enters into an equal and offsetting swap with a highly rated third-party financial institution. These "back-to-back swap agreements" are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. These back-to-back swap agreements are free-standing derivatives and are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet in other assets or other liabilities. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had swap agreements with its borrowers with a total notional amount of $32.1 million, offset by swap agreements with third party financial institutions with the same total notional amount of $32.1 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company held $8.5 million in counter-party collateral related to the back-to-back swap agreements. Interest Rate Swaps During the first quarter of 2022, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap, with an effective date of March 31, 2024. This transaction had a notional amount totaling $115.5 million as of March 31, 2023, and was designated as a fair value hedge of certain municipal debt securities. The Company will pay the counterparty a fixed rate of 2.095% and will receive a floating rate based on the Federal Funds effective rate. The fair value hedge has a maturity date of March 31, 2029. The interest rate swap is carried on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at its fair value in other assets (when the fair value is positive) or in other liabilities (when the fair value is negative). The changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in interest income. The unrealized gains or losses due to changes in fair value of the hedged debt securities due to changes in benchmark interest rates are recorded as an adjustment to the hedged debt securities and offset in the same interest income line item. The following tables present the location of all assets and liabilities associated with our derivative instruments within the consolidated balance sheets:
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  | Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives
| Fair Value at |  | Fair Value at
(dollars in thousands) |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Interest rate lock and forward sale commitments |  | Other assets / other liabilities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2 |
Back-to-back swap agreements |  | Other assets / other liabilities |  | 3,636 |  |  | 4,611 |  |  | 3,636 |  |  | 4,611 |
Derivative Financial Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments |  | Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives
| Fair Value at |  | Fair Value at
(dollars in thousands) |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap |  | Other assets / other liabilities |  | $ | 4,444 |  |  | $ | 5,986 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments and their location within the consolidated statements of income:
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives |  | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
(dollars in thousands) |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |  |  |  |
Interest rate lock and forward sale commitments |  | Mortgage banking income |  | $ | (8) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |  |  |  |
Interest rate lock and forward sale commitments |  | Mortgage banking income |  | 143 |
Risk participation agreements |  | Other service charges and fees |  | 16 |
Derivative Financial Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments |  | Location of Loss Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives |  | Amount of Loss Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
(dollars in thousands) |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |  |  |  |
Interest rate swap |  | Interest income |  | $ | 57 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |  |  |  |
Interest rate swap |  | Interest income |  | — |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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